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August 7, 2022 02:26
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Concurrent Upload of Large Files in JavaScript
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html lang="zh-CN"> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="UTF-8" /> | |
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> | |
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> | |
<title>Concurrent Download Demo</title> | |
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/axios/0.21.1/axios.min.js"></script> | |
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/spark-md5/3.0.0/spark-md5.min.js"></script> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<input type="file" id="uploadFile" /> | |
<button id="submit" onclick="uploadFile()">Upload File</button> | |
<script> | |
const uploadFileEle = document.querySelector("#uploadFile"); | |
const request = axios.create({ | |
baseURL: "http://localhost:3000/upload", | |
timeout: 10000, | |
}); | |
function calcFileMD5(file) { | |
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { | |
let chunkSize = 2097152, // 2M | |
chunks = Math.ceil(file.size / chunkSize), | |
currentChunk = 0, | |
spark = new SparkMD5.ArrayBuffer(), | |
fileReader = new FileReader(); | |
fileReader.onload = (e) => { | |
spark.append(e.target.result); | |
currentChunk++; | |
if (currentChunk < chunks) { | |
loadNext(); | |
} else { | |
resolve(spark.end()); | |
} | |
}; | |
fileReader.onerror = (e) => { | |
reject(fileReader.error); | |
reader.abort(); | |
}; | |
function loadNext() { | |
let start = currentChunk * chunkSize, | |
end = | |
start + chunkSize >= file.size ? file.size : start + chunkSize; | |
fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(file.slice(start, end)); | |
} | |
loadNext(); | |
}); | |
} | |
function checkFileExist(url, name, md5) { | |
return request | |
.get(url, { | |
params: { | |
name, | |
md5, | |
}, | |
}) | |
.then((response) => response.data); | |
} | |
async function asyncPool(concurrency, iterable, iteratorFn) { | |
const ret = []; // Store all asynchronous tasks | |
const executing = new Set(); // Stores executing asynchronous tasks | |
for (const item of iterable) { | |
// Call the iteratorFn function to create an asynchronous task | |
const p = Promise.resolve().then(() => iteratorFn(item, iterable)); | |
ret.push(p); // save new async task | |
executing.add(p); // Save an executing asynchronous task | |
const clean = () => executing.delete(p); | |
p.then(clean).catch(clean); | |
if (executing.size >= concurrency) { | |
// Wait for faster task execution to complete | |
await Promise.race(executing); | |
} | |
} | |
return Promise.all(ret); | |
} | |
async function uploadFile() { | |
if (!uploadFileEle.files.length) return; | |
const file = uploadFileEle.files[0]; | |
const fileMd5 = await calcFileMD5(file); // Calculate the MD5 of the file | |
const fileStatus = await checkFileExist( | |
// Check if the file already exists | |
"/exists", | |
file.name, | |
fileMd5 | |
); | |
if (fileStatus.data && fileStatus.data.isExists) { | |
alert("File has been uploaded"); | |
return; | |
} else { | |
await upload({ | |
url: "/single", | |
file, | |
fileMd5, | |
fileSize: file.size, | |
chunkSize: 1 * 1024 * 1024, | |
chunkIds: fileStatus.data.chunkIds, | |
poolLimit: 3, | |
}); | |
} | |
const fileData = await concatFiles("/concatFiles", file.name, fileMd5); | |
const { data: { data : { url }}} = fileData | |
alert(`Uploaded file url is: ${url}`); | |
} | |
function upload({ | |
url, | |
file, | |
fileMd5, | |
fileSize, | |
chunkSize, | |
chunkIds, | |
poolLimit = 1, | |
}) { | |
const chunks = | |
typeof chunkSize === "number" ? Math.ceil(fileSize / chunkSize) : 1; | |
return asyncPool(poolLimit, [...new Array(chunks).keys()], (i) => { | |
if (chunkIds.indexOf(i + "") !== -1) { | |
// Ignore uploaded chunks | |
return Promise.resolve(); | |
} | |
let start = i * chunkSize; | |
let end = i + 1 == chunks ? fileSize : (i + 1) * chunkSize; | |
const chunk = file.slice(start, end); | |
return uploadChunk({ | |
url, | |
chunk, | |
chunkIndex: i, | |
fileMd5, | |
fileName: file.name, | |
}); | |
}); | |
} | |
function uploadChunk({ url, chunk, chunkIndex, fileMd5, fileName }) { | |
let formData = new FormData(); | |
formData.set("file", chunk, fileMd5 + "-" + chunkIndex); | |
formData.set("name", fileName); | |
formData.set("timestamp", Date.now()); | |
return request.post(url, formData); | |
} | |
function concatFiles(url, name, md5) { | |
return request.get(url, { | |
params: { | |
name, | |
md5, | |
}, | |
}); | |
} | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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