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April 11, 2021 05:49
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Axios 缓存请求数据示例
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html lang="zh-cn"> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="UTF-8" /> | |
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> | |
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> | |
<title>Axios 缓存请求数据示例</title> | |
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/qs/6.9.6/qs.min.js"></script> | |
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/axios/0.21.1/axios.min.js"></script> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<h3>Axios 缓存请求数据示例</h3> | |
<button onclick="requestWithCache()">使用缓存</button> | |
<button onclick="requestWithoutCache()">不使用缓存</button> | |
<script> | |
const MemoryCache = { | |
data: {}, | |
set(key, value, maxAge) { | |
this.data[key] = { | |
maxAge: maxAge || 0, | |
value, | |
now: Date.now(), | |
}; | |
}, | |
get(key) { | |
const cachedItem = this.data[key]; | |
if (!cachedItem) return null; | |
const isExpired = Date.now() - cachedItem.now > cachedItem.maxAge; | |
isExpired && this.delete(key); | |
return isExpired ? null : cachedItem.value; | |
}, | |
delete(key) { | |
return delete this.data[key]; | |
}, | |
clear() { | |
this.data = {}; | |
}, | |
}; | |
function generateReqKey(config) { | |
const { method, url, params, data } = config; | |
return [method, url, Qs.stringify(params), Qs.stringify(data)].join( | |
"&" | |
); | |
} | |
function isCacheLike(cache) { | |
return !!( | |
cache.set && | |
cache.get && | |
cache.delete && | |
cache.clear && | |
typeof cache.get === "function" && | |
typeof cache.set === "function" && | |
typeof cache.delete === "function" && | |
typeof cache.clear === "function" | |
); | |
} | |
function cacheAdapterEnhancer(adapter, options) { | |
const { | |
maxAge, | |
enabledByDefault = true, | |
cacheFlag = "cache", | |
defaultCache = MemoryCache, | |
} = options; | |
return (config) => { | |
const { url, method, params, forceUpdate } = config; | |
let useCache = | |
config[cacheFlag] !== undefined && config[cacheFlag] !== null | |
? config[cacheFlag] | |
: enabledByDefault; | |
if (method === "get" && useCache) { | |
const cache = isCacheLike(useCache) ? useCache : defaultCache; | |
let requestKey = generateReqKey(config); | |
let responsePromise = cache.get(requestKey); | |
if (!responsePromise || forceUpdate) { | |
responsePromise = (async () => { | |
try { | |
return await adapter(config); | |
} catch (reason) { | |
cache.delete(requestKey); | |
throw reason; | |
} | |
})(); | |
cache.set(requestKey, responsePromise, maxAge); | |
return responsePromise; | |
} | |
return responsePromise; | |
} | |
return adapter(config); | |
}; | |
} | |
const http = axios.create({ | |
baseURL: "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com", | |
adapter: cacheAdapterEnhancer(axios.defaults.adapter, { | |
enabledByDefault: false, | |
maxAge: 5000, | |
}), | |
}); | |
async function requestWithCache() { | |
const response = await http.get("/todos/1", { cache: true }); | |
console.dir(response); | |
} | |
async function requestWithoutCache() { | |
const response = await http.get("/todos/1", { cache: false }); | |
console.dir(response); | |
} | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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