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November 12, 2018 11:32
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ヒープソートの練習
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# ヒープソートの練習 | |
# | |
# 参考 | |
# - https://ufcpp.net/study/algorithm/col_heap.html | |
# - https://ufcpp.net/study/algorithm/sort_heap.html | |
def make_heap(array, last_index) | |
while (last_index > 0) | |
parent = ((last_index - 1) / 2).floor | |
break unless (array[last_index] > array[parent]) | |
array[last_index], array[parent] = array[parent], array[last_index] | |
last_index = parent | |
end | |
end | |
def pop_heap(array, last_index) | |
# ヒープなので、最大値はルートノード | |
max = array[0] | |
# 再ヒープ | |
array[0] = array[last_index] | |
parent = 0 | |
loop { | |
child = 2 * parent + 1 | |
break unless child < last_index | |
# 左右の子のうち、大きいほうを child にする(右の子のインデックス = 左の子のインデックス + 1 なので) | |
child += 1 if ((child + 1) < last_index) && (array[child] < array[child + 1]) | |
if (array[parent] < array[child]) | |
array[child], array[parent] = array[parent], array[child] | |
end | |
parent = child | |
} | |
max | |
end | |
def heap_sort(array) | |
1.upto(array.size - 1) { |i| | |
make_heap(array, i) | |
} | |
(array.size - 1).downto(0) { |i| | |
array[i] = pop_heap(array, i) | |
} | |
end | |
a = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2] | |
# a = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6] | |
pp a | |
heap_sort(a) | |
pp a |
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