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Django Çoklu Dil
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| """ | |
| ---------------------------- | |
| setting.py dosyasındaki ayarları yaptıktan sonra locale klasörü oluşturmak için | |
| pycharm > Tools > Run manage.py task çalıştırılır. | |
| manage.py konsoluna sırasıyla aşağıdaki komutlar yazılır. | |
| makemessages -l tr | |
| makemessages -l en | |
| tek seferde tüm dilleri oluşturmak için aşağıdaki komutu kullanın | |
| makemessages --locale=af --locale=ar --locale=ast --locale=az --locale=bg --locale=be --locale=bn --locale=br --locale=bs | |
| --locale=ca --locale=cs --locale=cy --locale=da --locale=de --locale=dsb --locale=el --locale=en --locale=en-au | |
| --locale=en-gb --locale=eo --locale=es --locale=es-ar --locale=es-co --locale=es-mx --locale=es-ni --locale=es-ve | |
| --locale=et --locale=eu --locale=fa --locale=fi --locale=fr --locale=fy --locale=ga --locale=gd --locale=gl | |
| --locale=he --locale=hi --locale=hr --locale=hsb --locale=hu --locale=ia --locale=id --locale=io --locale=is | |
| --locale=it --locale=ja --locale=ka --locale=kab --locale=kk --locale=km --locale=kn --locale=ko --locale=lb | |
| --locale=lt --locale=lv --locale=mk --locale=ml --locale=mn --locale=mr --locale=my --locale=nb --locale=ne --locale=nl | |
| --locale=nn --locale=os --locale=pa --locale=pl --locale=pt --locale=pt-br --locale=ro --locale=ru --locale=sk | |
| --locale=sl --locale=sq --locale=sr --locale=sr-latn --locale=sv --locale=sw --locale=ta --locale=te --locale=th | |
| --locale=tr --locale=tt --locale=udm --locale=uk --locale=ur --locale=vi --locale=zh-hans --locale=zh-hant | |
| --ignore=venv/* | |
| PO dosyaları içerisinde parametreler aşağıdaki şekilde tanımalanacak | |
| msgid "home" | |
| msgstr "Anasayfa" | |
| manage.py konsoluna aşağıdaki komut yazılır. | |
| compilemessages | |
| yukarıdaki komut yazıldıktan sonra .mo uzantılı dosyalar otomatik olarak oluşur | |
| HTML DOSYASINDA KULLANIMI | |
| {% load i18n %} | |
| <!DOCTYPE html> | |
| <html> | |
| <head> | |
| <title>Test</title> | |
| </head> | |
| <body> | |
| <h1>{% trans "home" %}</h1> | |
| </body> | |
| </html> | |
| """ |
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| import os | |
| import os.path | |
| import sys | |
| from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _ | |
| LOCALE_PATHS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "locale"),) | |
| # Application definition | |
| MIDDLEWARE = [ | |
| 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', | |
| 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', | |
| 'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware', # Çoklu dil desteğinisağlayan middleware | |
| 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', | |
| 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', | |
| 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', | |
| 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', | |
| 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', | |
| ] | |
| # Internationalization | |
| # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/i18n/ | |
| LANGUAGE_CODE = 'tr' | |
| LANGUAGES = [ | |
| ('af', _('Afrikaans')), | |
| ('ar', _('Arabic')), | |
| ('ast', _('Asturian')), | |
| ('az', _('Azerbaijani')), | |
| ('bg', _('Bulgarian')), | |
| ('be', _('Belarusian')), | |
| ('bn', _('Bengali')), | |
| ('br', _('Breton')), | |
| ('bs', _('Bosnian')), | |
| ('ca', _('Catalan')), | |
| ('cs', _('Czech')), | |
| ('cy', _('Welsh')), | |
| ('da', _('Danish')), | |
| ('de', _('German')), | |
| ('dsb', _('Lower Sorbian')), | |
| ('el', _('Greek')), | |
| ('en', _('English')), | |
| ('en-au', _('Australian English')), | |
| ('en-gb', _('British English')), | |
| ('eo', _('Esperanto')), | |
| ('es', _('Spanish')), | |
| ('es-ar', _('Argentinian Spanish')), | |
| ('es-co', _('Colombian Spanish')), | |
| ('es-mx', _('Mexican Spanish')), | |
| ('es-ni', _('Nicaraguan Spanish')), | |
| ('es-ve', _('Venezuelan Spanish')), | |
| ('et', _('Estonian')), | |
| ('eu', _('Basque')), | |
| ('fa', _('Persian')), | |
| ('fi', _('Finnish')), | |
| ('fr', _('French')), | |
| ('fy', _('Frisian')), | |
| ('ga', _('Irish')), | |
| ('gd', _('Scottish Gaelic')), | |
| ('gl', _('Galician')), | |
| ('he', _('Hebrew')), | |
| ('hi', _('Hindi')), | |
| ('hr', _('Croatian')), | |
| ('hsb', _('Upper Sorbian')), | |
| ('hu', _('Hungarian')), | |
| ('ia', _('Interlingua')), | |
| ('id', _('Indonesian')), | |
| ('io', _('Ido')), | |
| ('is', _('Icelandic')), | |
| ('it', _('Italian')), | |
| ('ja', _('Japanese')), | |
| ('ka', _('Georgian')), | |
| ('kab', _('Kabyle')), | |
| ('kk', _('Kazakh')), | |
| ('km', _('Khmer')), | |
| ('kn', _('Kannada')), | |
| ('ko', _('Korean')), | |
| ('lb', _('Luxembourgish')), | |
| ('lt', _('Lithuanian')), | |
| ('lv', _('Latvian')), | |
| ('mk', _('Macedonian')), | |
| ('ml', _('Malayalam')), | |
| ('mn', _('Mongolian')), | |
| ('mr', _('Marathi')), | |
| ('my', _('Burmese')), | |
| ('nb', _('Norwegian Bokmål')), | |
| ('ne', _('Nepali')), | |
| ('nl', _('Dutch')), | |
| ('nn', _('Norwegian Nynorsk')), | |
| ('os', _('Ossetic')), | |
| ('pa', _('Punjabi')), | |
| ('pl', _('Polish')), | |
| ('pt', _('Portuguese')), | |
| ('pt-br', _('Brazilian Portuguese')), | |
| ('ro', _('Romanian')), | |
| ('ru', _('Russian')), | |
| ('sk', _('Slovak')), | |
| ('sl', _('Slovenian')), | |
| ('sq', _('Albanian')), | |
| ('sr', _('Serbian')), | |
| ('sr-latn', _('Serbian Latin')), | |
| ('sv', _('Swedish')), | |
| ('sw', _('Swahili')), | |
| ('ta', _('Tamil')), | |
| ('te', _('Telugu')), | |
| ('th', _('Thai')), | |
| ('tr', _('Turkish')), | |
| ('tt', _('Tatar')), | |
| ('udm', _('Udmurt')), | |
| ('uk', _('Ukrainian')), | |
| ('ur', _('Urdu')), | |
| ('vi', _('Vietnamese')), | |
| ('zh-hans', _('Simplified Chinese')), | |
| ('zh-hant', _('Traditional Chinese')), | |
| ] |
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| from django.urls import path | |
| from . import views | |
| urlpatterns = [ | |
| path('', views.index, name='home_index'), | |
| ] | |
| # startup projenin url dosyası |
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| from django.shortcuts import render | |
| from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _ | |
| from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect | |
| from django.utils import translation | |
| from django.urls import reverse | |
| def index(request): | |
| response = render(request, 'index.html', { | |
| 'anasayfa': _("home"), | |
| }) | |
| return response | |
| def redirect(request): | |
| activate(translation.get_language()) | |
| if request.user.id: | |
| return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('home_index')) |
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Eğer makemessages komutunda aşağıdaki şekilde hata alırsanız venv i ignore ederek çalıştırın
xgettext: .\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip-9.0.1-py3.6.egg\pip_vendor\webencodings_init_.py:1: Unknown encoding "utf8". Proceeding with ASCII instead.
xgettext: Non-ASCII string at .\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip-9.0.1-py3.6.egg\pip_vendor\webencodings_init_.py:64.
Kullanılacak komut
python manage.py makemessages --locale=en --ignore=venv/*