rainbow.ino

// NeoPixel Ring simple sketch (c) 2013 Shae Erisson
// released under the GPLv3 license to match the rest of the AdaFruit NeoPixel library
#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>

// Which pin on the Arduino is connected to the NeoPixels?
#define PIN            3

// How many NeoPixels are attached to the Arduino?
#define NUMPIXELS      1

// When we setup the NeoPixel library, we tell it how many pixels, and which pin to use to send signals.
// Note that for older NeoPixel strips you might need to change the third parameter--see the strandtest
// example for more information on possible values.
Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels = Adafruit_NeoPixel(NUMPIXELS, PIN, NEO_RGB + NEO_KHZ800);

unsigned int r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
unsigned int hue = 1;

void setup() {
  pixels.begin(); // This initializes the NeoPixel library.
}

void loop() {
  //The Hue value will vary from 0 to 360, which represents degrees in the color wheel
  for(int hue=0;hue<360;hue++)
  {
    setLedColorHSV(hue, 1, 0.25); //We are using Saturation and Value constant at 1
    delay(48); //each color will be shown for 10 milliseconds
  }
}

//Convert a given HSV (Hue Saturation Value) to RGB(Red Green Blue) and set the led to the color
//  h is hue value, integer between 0 and 360
//  s is saturation value, double between 0 and 1
//  v is value, double between 0 and 1
//http://splinter.com.au/blog/?p=29
void setLedColorHSV(int h, double s, double v) {
  //this is the algorithm to convert from RGB to HSV
  double r=0; 
  double g=0; 
  double b=0;

  double hf=h/60.0;

  int i=(int)floor(h/60.0);
  double f = h/60.0 - i;
  double pv = v * (1 - s);
  double qv = v * (1 - s*f);
  double tv = v * (1 - s * (1 - f));

  switch (i)
  {
  case 0: //rojo dominante
    r = v;
    g = tv;
    b = pv;
    break;
  case 1: //verde
    r = qv;
    g = v;
    b = pv;
    break;
  case 2: 
    r = pv;
    g = v;
    b = tv;
    break;
  case 3: //azul
    r = pv;
    g = qv;
    b = v;
    break;
  case 4:
    r = tv;
    g = pv;
    b = v;
    break;
  case 5: //rojo
    r = v;
    g = pv;
    b = qv;
    break;
  }

  //set each component to a integer value between 0 and 255
  int red=constrain((int)255*r,0,255);
  int green=constrain((int)255*g,0,255);
  int blue=constrain((int)255*b,0,255);

  pixels.setPixelColor(0, pixels.Color(red, green, blue));
  pixels.show();
}