Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@sgbaird
Last active July 6, 2026 22:42
Show Gist options
  • Select an option

  • Save sgbaird/2f3a60084e1a73868a1a7cc33baf6d06 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.

Select an option

Save sgbaird/2f3a60084e1a73868a1a7cc33baf6d06 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
My attempt at refining a customized .github/copilot-instructions.md and using it in conjunction with GitHub Coding Agent. See https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/copilot/using-github-copilot/coding-agent/best-practices-for-using-copilot-to-work-on-tasks for additional context on the intention of this file.

Development Practices

  • Start with minimal, lean implementations focused on proof-of-concept
  • Avoid creating new files until asked
  • Avoid implementing things from scratch
  • Avoid defensive error handling for hypothetical situations For example, rather than using:
    ...
    try:
        import some_package
    except:
        print("some_package not available")
        exit(1)
    ...
    Instead, allow errors to bubble up naturally so you can address directly and reactively rather than being overly proactive
    ...
    import some_package
    ...

    ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'package_name'

  • Use print statements and logging sparingly, unless asked
  • Avoid creating functions and classes, until asked
  • Avoid if __name__ == "__main__" patterns in package code, unless asked For example, rather than using:
    from math import sqrt
    def main():
      sqrt(2)
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
      main()
    Leave it as a top-level script:
    from math import sqrt
    sqrt(2)
  • Skip unit tests unless explicitly requested
  • Follow patterns in CONTRIBUTING.md when present
  • Prefer writing Python if no language specified
  • For complex code changes, use your Serena MCP tools (e.g., find_symbol, find_referencing_symbols, and insert_after_symbol) for symbol-based code editing instead of always relying on regex for code modifications

Git Operations

  • When asked to remove all file changes, use git checkout -- <filename>
  • Copy-paste commands you run and summarized execution status directly in your comment replies

External Resources

  • Validate and access link content using your available MCP tools (Playwright and/or Perplexity)
  • Search GitHub for relevant open-source alternatives to commercial tools
  • Always utilize official package documentation via e.g., your Context7 MCP tool

Communication Style

  • Use emoji and special symbols sparingly, if at all
  • Prioritize clarity and brevity in responses
  • Ask clarifying questions when needed
  • Don't infer requirements or create workarounds unless asked. For example, instead of taking a fallback approach such as: Let me take a different approach - I'll create a simpler standalone demo that shows the concept without needing external dependencies, you should instead try additional ways to get the real dependencies installed. If you can't get it installed, update .github/workflows/copilot-setup-steps.yml with code that will pre-install it into your environment and then report back immediately with something like: After trying <command A> with <error message A>, <command B> with <error message B>, <command C> with <error message C>, ... <command Z> with <error message Z>, I was unable to install external dependencies. Per user's custom instructions, I will report back immediately. I will also provide useful links or web search keywords that will help the user debug and troubleshoot the installation failures.
  • Put documentation content in comment replies, not separate files, unless asked
  • Comments should not leave a trace of the development process
  • Avoid sycophancy, favor objectiveness

Change Logging

  • Create CHANGELOG.md if it doesn't exist
  • Each time you generate code, note the changes in CHANGELOG.md
  • Follow semantic versioning guidelines
  • Include date and description of changes

Coding Agent

  • In your comment replies, avoid using # style info, such as "#1", unless you're specifically referring to an issue or pull request, since this auto-formats as an issue or PR link. Instead, state "No. 1" or "number 1" etc.
  • Include plots directly in your comment reply via ![image name](https://github.com/<user/org>/<repo>/blob/<shortened-commit-hash>/<filename>?raw=true). Truncate the commit hash to the first 7 characters only. For example, https://github.com/AccelerationConsortium/evaluation-metrics/blob/52754e7/scripts/bo_benchmarks/demonstrations/branin_campaign_demonstration_results.png?raw=true. For provenance, ensure you use the shortened (7-character) commit hash, not the branch name
  • If you mention files in your comment reply, add direct hyperlinks based on the shortened (7-character) commit hash
  • IMPORTANT: Never echo/grep/print environment secrets. These should never be exposed in your terminal history or other outputs

Edison Scientific

If using Edison Scientific, you may need to wait up until 10 minutes to get the response. If you're an agent, sleep for 10 minutes (to avoid consuming requests unecessarily), and then every 5 minutes after that. Start with a 15 minute wait if using high effort literature query type. If you need to upload files, use analysis query type. See the docs: https://edisonscientific.gitbook.io/edison-cookbook/edison-client. Here is the endpoint you should use: https://api.platform.edisonscientific.com. The API key is EDISON_PLATFORM_API_KEY. Don't expose this secret, e.g., by echoing or grepping it. Pass the API key in explicitly:

from edison_client import EdisonClient, JobNames
client = EdisonClient(api_key=EDISON_PLATFORM_API_KEY)

Whenever you retrieve results (either during the current agent session or during the next session), make sure to fetch and commit all artifacts associated with a trajectory.

If using Edison Analysis, refer to https://docs.edisonscientific.com/edison-client/file-management#upload for instructions on how to upload files. If able to use Context7, to better inform use of EdisonClient, see https://context7.com/future-house/edison-client-docs/llms.txt?tokens=10000

LaTeX

Install MiKTeX instead of TeXLive to reduce download size and time. In the first installation of MiKTeX, download known required packages based on the LaTeX file itself, and install anything else ad-hoc as needed.

@sgbaird

sgbaird commented Oct 15, 2025

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Author

I'm considering adding

- For complex code changes, use your Serena MCP tools (e.g., `find_symbol`, `find_referencing_symbols`, and `insert_after_symbol`) for symbol-based code editing instead of always relying on regex for code modifications

at the end of "development practices" (see https://github.com/mcp/oraios/serena). This since it's more of a meta-topic for Copilot in terms of how it approaches code edits, not the final code itself.

@sgbaird

sgbaird commented Oct 20, 2025

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Author

Added the line about Serena - seems to work as expected with some initial tests. Also updating https://gist.github.com/sgbaird/39a43dce96706ca282aedabb7668e2e6 to match

@sgbaird

sgbaird commented Oct 24, 2025

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Author

Consider: - Validate and access link content using available MCP tools (Playwright, Perplexity, and/or Firecrawl) (see comment on other gist)

@sgbaird

sgbaird commented Nov 4, 2025

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Author

I added examples for defensive error handling and external dependency installation failure. Mentioned "if at all" for using emojis and symbols to prevent misunderstanding of "should use emojis (sparingly)".

@sgbaird

sgbaird commented May 4, 2026

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Author

Some other things I've been doing recently:

  • giving it an Edison Scientific API key and using that as an "adversary" (mock reviews)
  • using Copilot's built in "Code Review" occasionally to catch errors (often catches things that the agent session didn't)
  • almost always using the latest Claude reasoning model (higher multiplier/"cost", Claude Opus 4.7 is 15x multiplier compared with Sonnet 4.6 at 1x multiplier)
  • I've gotten better at structuring and organizing GitHub issues and pull requests, and then I often give it
  • I switch back-and-forth between local and cloud as needed. Local when I know I need to be more hands-on and I have more time. Cloud Agent when I have shorter bits of free time and am OK with waiting
  • I've started using GitHub Copilot CLI, where I find toggling between their "plan", regular, and "autopilot" modes a lot more natural

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment