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C# Dynamic extension methods for serializing to XML
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using System; | |
using System.Collections.Generic; | |
using System.Linq; | |
using System.Reflection; | |
using System.Xml; | |
using System.Xml.Linq; | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Extension methods for the dynamic object. | |
/// </summary> | |
public static class DynamicHelper | |
{ | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Defines the simple types that is directly writeable to XML. | |
/// </summary> | |
private static readonly Type[] _writeTypes = new[] { typeof(string), typeof(DateTime), typeof(Enum), typeof(decimal), typeof(Guid) }; | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Determines whether [is simple type] [the specified type]. | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="type">The type to check.</param> | |
/// <returns> | |
/// <c>true</c> if [is simple type] [the specified type]; otherwise, <c>false</c>. | |
/// </returns> | |
public static bool IsSimpleType(this Type type) | |
{ | |
return type.IsPrimitive || _writeTypes.Contains(type); | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Converts the specified dynamic object to XML. | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="dynamicObject">The dynamic object.</param> | |
/// <returns>Returns an Xml representation of the dynamic object.</returns> | |
public static XElement ConvertToXml(dynamic dynamicObject) | |
{ | |
return ConvertToXml(dynamicObject, null); | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Converts the specified dynamic object to XML. | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="dynamicObject">The dynamic object.</param> | |
/// /// <param name="element">The element name.</param> | |
/// <returns>Returns an Xml representation of the dynamic object.</returns> | |
public static XElement ConvertToXml(dynamic dynamicObject, string element) | |
{ | |
if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(element)) | |
{ | |
element = "object"; | |
} | |
element = XmlConvert.EncodeName(element); | |
var ret = new XElement(element); | |
Dictionary<string, object> members = new Dictionary<string, object>(dynamicObject); | |
var elements = from prop in members | |
let name = XmlConvert.EncodeName(prop.Key) | |
let val = prop.Value.GetType().IsArray ? "array" : prop.Value | |
let value = prop.Value.GetType().IsArray ? GetArrayElement(prop.Key, (Array)prop.Value) : (prop.Value.GetType().IsSimpleType() ? new XElement(name, val) : val.ToXml(name)) | |
where value != null | |
select value; | |
ret.Add(elements); | |
return ret; | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Generates an XML string from the dynamic object. | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="dynamicObject">The dynamic object.</param> | |
/// <returns>Returns an XML string.</returns> | |
public static string ToXmlString(dynamic dynamicObject) | |
{ | |
XElement xml = DynamicHelper.ConvertToXml(dynamicObject); | |
return xml.ToString(); | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Converts an anonymous type to an XElement. | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="input">The input.</param> | |
/// <returns>Returns the object as it's XML representation in an XElement.</returns> | |
public static XElement ToXml(this object input) | |
{ | |
return input.ToXml(null); | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Converts an anonymous type to an XElement. | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="input">The input.</param> | |
/// <param name="element">The element name.</param> | |
/// <returns>Returns the object as it's XML representation in an XElement.</returns> | |
public static XElement ToXml(this object input, string element) | |
{ | |
if (input == null) | |
{ | |
return null; | |
} | |
if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(element)) | |
{ | |
element = "object"; | |
} | |
element = XmlConvert.EncodeName(element); | |
var ret = new XElement(element); | |
if (input != null) | |
{ | |
var type = input.GetType(); | |
var props = type.GetProperties(); | |
var elements = from prop in props | |
let name = XmlConvert.EncodeName(prop.Name) | |
let val = prop.PropertyType.IsArray ? "array" : prop.GetValue(input, null) | |
let value = prop.PropertyType.IsArray ? GetArrayElement(prop, (Array)prop.GetValue(input, null)) : (prop.PropertyType.IsSimpleType() ? new XElement(name, val) : val.ToXml(name)) | |
where value != null | |
select value; | |
ret.Add(elements); | |
} | |
return ret; | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Parses the specified XML string to a dynamic. | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="xmlString">The XML string.</param> | |
/// <returns>A dynamic object.</returns> | |
public static dynamic ParseDynamic(this string xmlString) | |
{ | |
throw new NotImplementedException(); | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Gets the array element. | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="info">The property info.</param> | |
/// <param name="input">The input object.</param> | |
/// <returns>Returns an XElement with the array collection as child elements.</returns> | |
private static XElement GetArrayElement(PropertyInfo info, Array input) | |
{ | |
return GetArrayElement(info.Name, input); | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Gets the array element. | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="propertyName">The property name.</param> | |
/// <param name="input">The input object.</param> | |
/// <returns>Returns an XElement with the array collection as child elements.</returns> | |
private static XElement GetArrayElement(string propertyName, Array input) | |
{ | |
var name = XmlConvert.EncodeName(propertyName); | |
XElement rootElement = new XElement(name); | |
var arrayCount = input.GetLength(0); | |
for (int i = 0; i < arrayCount; i++) | |
{ | |
var val = input.GetValue(i); | |
XElement childElement = val.GetType().IsSimpleType() ? new XElement(name + "Child", val) : val.ToXml(); | |
rootElement.Add(childElement); | |
} | |
return rootElement; | |
} | |
} |
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