Linux Hosting Backup Shell Script

script.sh

#!/bin/bash

# A Temporary Location to work with files , DO NOT END THE DIRECTORY WITH BACKSLASH !
TMP_DIR=/var/www/backups/tmp
SOURCE_DIR=/var/www/561media.com/prod
TARGET_DIR=/var/www/backups

# Hostname
HOST="561media.com"
MAIL="[email protected]"
EMAIL_SUBJECT_TAG="[backup of $SOURCE_DIR@$HOST]"

# Number of day the daily backup keep ( 2 day = 2 daily backup retention)
RETENTION_DAY=10
# Number of day the weekly backup keep (14 day = 2 weekly backup retention )
RETENTION_WEEK=14
# Number of day the monthly backup keep (30 day = 2 montly backup retention)
RETENTION_MONTH=60
# Monthly date backup option (day of month)
MONTHLY_BACKUP_DATE=1
# Weekly day to backup option (day of week - 1 is monday )
WEEKLY_BACKUP_DAY=6

# -----------------
# FTP Configuration
# -----------------

FTP_HOST='backups.561media.com'
FTP_PORT=21
FTP_USER='561media'
FTP_PASSWORD=''
FTP_TARGET_DIR='prod'

# --------------------------------------------------
# MYSQL Configuration
# --------------------------------------------------

DB_USER='root'
DB_PASSWORD='Dev2013guy##'
DB_DATABASE='561media'
DB_HOST='127.0.0.1'

# -------------------------------------------------
# Extra mysqldump option
# -------------------------------------------------
EXTRA_MYSQLDUMP_OPTIONS=''

# --------------------------------------------------
# Here you can set what you want to be backed up by
# Default. 0 = no ; 1 = yes
# --------------------------------------------------

# 0 or 1
LOCAL_BACKUP_OPTION=1
FTP_BACKUP_OPTION=1

#----------------------------------#
# Daily | Weekly | Monthly | Value #
#-------|--------|---------|-------#
#  Yes  |   No   |    No   |   1   #
#  No   |   Yes  |    No   |   2   #
#  Yes  |   Yes  |    No   |   3   #
#  No   |   No   |   Yes   |   4   #
#  Yes  |   No   |   Yes   |   5   #
#  No   |   Yes  |   Yes   |   6   #
#  Yes  |   Yes  |   Yes   |   7   #
#----------------------------------#

#Between 1-7
SQL_BACKUP_OPTION=1
FILES_BACKUP_OPTION=2

# -----------------
# End configuration
# -----------------

RUN_NOW=0
#------------------
#Begin Switches
#------------------

while [ "$#" -gt 0 ];
do
  case "$1" in
    -h|--help)
      echo "-h|--help was triggered"
      exit 1
      ;;

    --both)
      LOCAL_BACKUP_OPTION=1
      FTP_BACKUP_OPTION=1
      ;;

    --ftp)
      FTP_BACKUP_OPTION=1
      if [ "$#" -gt 1 ]; then
        if [ ! "$2" = \-* ]; then
          if [[ ! "$3" = \-* && ! "$4" = \-* && ! "$5" = \-* && ! "$6" = \-* && ! "$3" == "" && ! "$4" == "" && ! "$5" = "" && ! "$6" = "" ]]; then
            FTP_HOST=$2
            FTP_PORT=$3
            FTP_USER=$4
            FTP_PASSWORD=$5
            FTP_TARGET_DIR=$6
            shift 5
          else
            echo "Error in --ftp syntax. Script failed."
            exit 1
          fi
        fi
      fi
      ;;

    --sql)
      if [[ "$#" -gt 1 && ! "$2" = \-* ]]; then
        SQL_BACKUP_OPTION=$2
        if [[ ! "$3" = \-* && ! "$4" = \-* && ! "$5" = \-* && ! "$6" = \-* && ! "$3" == "" && ! "$4" == "" && ! "$5" = "" && ! "$6" = "" ]]; then
            DB_HOST=$3
            DB_USER=$4
            DB_PASSWORD=$5
            DB_DATABASE=$6
            shift 4
        else
            echo "Error in --sql syntax. Script failed."
            exit 1
        fi
        shift
      fi
      ;;

    --now)
      RUN_NOW=1
      ;;

    -bd|--backupdir)
      if [[ "$#" -gt 1 && ! "$2" = \-* ]]; then
        FILES_BACKUP_OPTION=$2
        if [[ ! "$3" = \-* && ! "$3" == "" ]]; then
          SOURCE_DIR=${3%/}
          shift 2
        else
          echo "Error in -bd|--backupdir syntax. Script failed."
          exit 1
        fi
      fi
      ;;


    -td|--targetdir)
      if [[ "$#" -gt 1 && ! "$2" = \-* ]]; then
       TARGET_DIR=${2%/}
       LOCAL_BACKUP_OPTION=1
       shift
      else
        echo "Error in -td|--targetdir syntax. Script failed."
        exit 1
      fi
      ;;

    -e|--email)
      if [[ "$#" -gt 1 && ! "$2" = \-* ]]; then
      MAIL=$2
      shift
      else
        echo "Error in -e|--email syntax. Script failed."
        exit 1
      fi
      ;;

    -r|--retention)
      if [[ "$#" -gt 1 && ! "$2" = \-* && ! "$3" = \-* && ! "$4" = \-* && ! "$3" == "" && ! "$4" == "" ]]; then
        RETENTION_DAY=$2
        RETENTION_WEEK=$3
        RETENTION_MONTH=$4
        shift 3
      else
        echo "Error in -r|--retention syntax. Script failed."
        exit 1
      fi
      ;;

    -d|--dates)
      if [[ "$#" -gt 1 && ! "$2" = \-* && ! "$3" = \-* && ! "$3" == "" ]]; then
        MONTHLY_BACKUP_DATE=$2
        WEEKLY_BACKUP_DAY=$3
        shift 2
      else
        echo "Error in -d|--dates syntax. Script failed."
        exit 1
      fi
      ;;

    --)              # End of all options.
        shift
        break
        ;;

    -?*)
        printf 'WARN: Unknown option (ignored): %s\n' "$1" >&2
        ;;

    '') # Empty case: If no more options then break out of the loop.
        break
        ;;

    *)  # Anything unrecognized
        echo "The value "$1" was not expected. Script failed."
        exit 1
        ;;
  esac

  shift
done

# STARTING BACKUP SCRIPT

#Check date

# Get current month and week day number
month_day=`date +"%d"`
week_day=`date +"%u"`

# On first month day do
  if [ "$month_day" -eq $MONTHLY_BACKUP_DATE ] ; then
    BACKUP_TYPE='-monthly'
    RETENTION_DAY_LOOKUP=$RETENTION_MONTH

    COMPARATOR=4
  else
  # On saturdays do
    if [ "$week_day" -eq $WEEKLY_BACKUP_DAY ] ; then
    # weekly - keep for RETENTION_WEEK
    BACKUP_TYPE='-weekly'
    RETENTION_DAY_LOOKUP=$RETENTION_WEEK

    COMPARATOR=2
  else
    # On any regular day do
      BACKUP_TYPE='-daily'
      RETENTION_DAY_LOOKUP=$RETENTION_DAY

      COMPARATOR=1
    fi
  fi

CURRENT_DIR=${PWD}

if [ ! $FTP_BACKUP_OPTION -eq 0 ]; then
  # Create list of expired backups
  mkdir -p $TMP_DIR/.ftp_cache/
  cd $TMP_DIR/.ftp_cache/
  find -maxdepth 1 -name "*$BACKUP_TYPE*" -mtime +$RETENTION_DAY_LOOKUP >>  $TMP_DIR/.ftp_cache/search_file.tmp
  cd $CURRENT_DIR
  # List has been created, now lets get rid of them locally.
  # Delete expired backups
  find $TMP_DIR/.ftp_cache/ -maxdepth 1 -mtime +$RETENTION_DAY_LOOKUP -name "*$BACKUP_TYPE*" -exec rm -rv {} \;
fi

# Cleanup expired backups
echo "Removing expired backups..."
find $TARGET_DIR/ -maxdepth 1 -mtime +$RETENTION_DAY_LOOKUP -name "*$BACKUP_TYPE*" -exec rm -rv {} \;

PERFORM_SQL_BACKUP=0
PERFORM_FILES_BACKUP=0

# Check wheter to do backup
# This no longer is FTP or LOCAL
# but rather if the backup of the
# files should be SQL or FILES.
if [[ $(( $COMPARATOR & $SQL_BACKUP_OPTION )) == $COMPARATOR ]]; then
  PERFORM_SQL_BACKUP=1
fi

if [[ $(( $COMPARATOR & $FILES_BACKUP_OPTION )) == $COMPARATOR ]]; then
  PERFORM_FILES_BACKUP=1
fi

#This will force the backup to run immediately.
if [ $RUN_NOW -eq 1 ]; then
PERFORM_LOCAL_BACKUP=$LOCAL_BACKUP_OPTION
PERFORM_FTP_BACKUP=$FTP_BACKUP_OPTION
PERFORM_SQL_BACKUP=$SQL_BACKUP_OPTION
PERFORM_FILES_BACKUP=$FILES_BACKUP_OPTION
fi

echo "Creating backup dir.."

#Remove previous tmp dir
rm -rf $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming
mkdir -p $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming

# Destination file names
base_backup_filename=`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`$BACKUP_TYPE
backup_filename=$base_backup_filename'.tar.xz'

# SQL section
if [ ! $PERFORM_SQL_BACKUP -eq 0 ]; then

  echo "Perform sql backup..."

  # Destination file names
  backup_filename=$base_backup_filename'.sql.tar.xz'
  
  backup_filename_sql=$backup_filename

  # Dump MySQL tables
  mysqldump -h $DB_HOST -u $DB_USER -p$DB_PASSWORD $DB_DATABASE $EXTRA_MYSQLDUMP_OPTIONS > $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming/mysql_dump.sql

  echo "Compress sql backup.."

  cd $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming
  tar -cJf $backup_filename mysql_dump.sql


  #clean sql file
  rm $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming/mysql_dump.sql
fi

cd $CURRENT_DIR

# Perform Files Backup
if [ ! $PERFORM_FILES_BACKUP -eq 0 ]; then
  backup_filename=$base_backup_filename'.data.tar.xz'
  echo "Perform file backup"
  # Compress files
  cd $TARGET_DIR
  tar -chJf $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming/$backup_filename $SOURCE_DIR
fi

# FTP
if [ ! $FTP_BACKUP_OPTION -eq 0 ]; then
  echo "Copy backup to FTP.."
  #create cache copy to detect the remote file
  #remove previous backup
  mkdir -p $TMP_DIR/.ftp_cache
  touch $TMP_DIR/.ftp_cache/$backup_filename
  touch $TMP_DIR/.ftp_cache/$backup_filename_sql

  echo "user $FTP_USER $FTP_PASSWORD" >> $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming/ftp_command.tmp
  echo "mkdir $FTP_TARGET_DIR" >> $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming/ftp_command.tmp
  echo "cd $FTP_TARGET_DIR" >> $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming/ftp_command.tmp
  echo "binary" >> $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming/ftp_command.tmp
  echo "passive" >> $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming/ftp_command.tmp

  ## file data backup 
  if [ ! $PERFORM_FILES_BACKUP -eq 0 ]; then
  echo "put $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming/$backup_filename $backup_filename" >> $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming/ftp_command.tmp
  fi

  ## sql backup
  if [ ! $PERFORM_SQL_BACKUP -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "put $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming/$backup_filename_sql $backup_filename_sql" >> $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming/ftp_command.tmp
  fi

  ## this should add the command to delete the expired backups
  ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  for f in $(<$TMP_DIR/.ftp_cache/search_file.tmp)
  do
   echo "delete ${f/.\//}" >>  $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming/ftp_command.tmp
  done
  ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  echo "bye" >>  $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming/ftp_command.tmp

  ftp -n -v $FTP_HOST $FTP_PORT < $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming/ftp_command.tmp

  echo "FTP Backup finish" | mail -s "$EMAIL_SUBJECT_TAG FTP backup finished !" $MAIL
fi


#Perform local backup
if [ ! $LOCAL_BACKUP_OPTION -eq 0 ]; then

  if [ ! -d $TARGET_DIR ]; then
    echo "Target directory : '$TARGET_DIR/' doesn't exist.."
    echo "Target directory : '$TARGET_DIR/' doesn't exist.." | mail -s "$EMAIL_SUBJECT_TAG Failed !" $MAIL
    echo "Exiting..."
    exit
  fi

  echo "Copy backup to local dir.."
  # Move the files
  mv -v $TMP_DIR/backup.incoming/* $TARGET_DIR
fi

# Optional check if source files exist. Email if failed.
if [ -f $TARGET_DIR/$backup_filename ]; then
  # +Randomly generate a number to reduse the chances of overwriting an existing file. Helps ensure we get a current list and not something possibly stale.
  RANDOM=$(( ( RANDOM % 100 )  + 1 ))
  # +Temp file to allow easy emailing of current list of backups.
  BACKUP_LIST=$TMP_DIR/backup.list.$RANDOM.txt
  touch $BACKUP_LIST
  echo "Sending mail"
  echo "Local backup finished. Here's the current list of backups." > $BACKUP_LIST
  echo " " >> $BACKUP_LIST
  # +Sleep here to give the system a chance to catch up. If it goes to fast, the total size count could sometimes be incorrect.
  sleep 2
  ls -lah $TARGET_DIR >> $BACKUP_LIST
  cat $BACKUP_LIST | mail -s "$EMAIL_SUBJECT_TAG Finished !" $MAIL
  rm $TMP_DIR/backup.list.*
else
  echo "$TARGET_DIR/$backup_filename does not seem to exist. Something failed." | mail -s "$EMAIL_SUBJECT_TAG Finished, but failed." $MAIL
fi

echo "Finish.."