-
-
Save shengoo/adbfa6b5f76dead15fb7 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
<!doctype html> | |
<html ng-app="Demo"> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8" /> | |
<title> | |
Using The $http Service In AngularJS To Make AJAX Requests | |
</title> | |
<style type="text/css"> | |
a[ ng-click ] { | |
color: #FF00CC ; | |
cursor: pointer ; | |
text-decoration: underline ; | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body ng-controller="DemoController"> | |
<h1> | |
Using The $http Service In AngularJS To Make AJAX Requests | |
</h1> | |
<!-- Show existing friends. --> | |
<ul> | |
<li ng-repeat="friend in friends"> | |
{{ friend.name }} | |
( <a ng-click="removeFriend( friend )">delete</a> ) | |
</li> | |
</ul> | |
<!-- Add a new friend to the list. --> | |
<form ng-submit="addFriend()"> | |
<input type="text" ng-model="form.name" size="20" /> | |
<input type="submit" value="Add Friend" /> | |
</form> | |
<!-- Initialize scripts. --> | |
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../jquery/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script> | |
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../angularjs/angular-1.2.4.min.js"></script> | |
<script type="text/javascript"> | |
// Define the module for our AngularJS application. | |
var app = angular.module( "Demo", [] ); | |
// -------------------------------------------------- // | |
// -------------------------------------------------- // | |
// I control the main demo. | |
app.controller( | |
"DemoController", | |
function( $scope, friendService ) { | |
// I contain the list of friends to be rendered. | |
$scope.friends = []; | |
// I contain the ngModel values for form interaction. | |
$scope.form = { | |
name: "" | |
}; | |
loadRemoteData(); | |
// --- | |
// PUBLIC METHODS. | |
// --- | |
// I process the add-friend form. | |
$scope.addFriend = function() { | |
// If the data we provide is invalid, the promise will be rejected, | |
// at which point we can tell the user that something went wrong. In | |
// this case, I'm just logging to the console to keep things very | |
// simple for the demo. | |
friendService.addFriend( $scope.form.name ) | |
.then( | |
loadRemoteData, | |
function( errorMessage ) { | |
console.warn( errorMessage ); | |
} | |
) | |
; | |
// Reset the form once values have been consumed. | |
$scope.form.name = ""; | |
}; | |
// I remove the given friend from the current collection. | |
$scope.removeFriend = function( friend ) { | |
// Rather than doing anything clever on the client-side, I'm just | |
// going to reload the remote data. | |
friendService.removeFriend( friend.id ) | |
.then( loadRemoteData ) | |
; | |
}; | |
// --- | |
// PRIVATE METHODS. | |
// --- | |
// I apply the remote data to the local scope. | |
function applyRemoteData( newFriends ) { | |
$scope.friends = newFriends; | |
} | |
// I load the remote data from the server. | |
function loadRemoteData() { | |
// The friendService returns a promise. | |
friendService.getFriends() | |
.then( | |
function( friends ) { | |
applyRemoteData( friends ); | |
} | |
) | |
; | |
} | |
} | |
); | |
// -------------------------------------------------- // | |
// -------------------------------------------------- // | |
// I act a repository for the remote friend collection. | |
app.service( | |
"friendService", | |
function( $http, $q ) { | |
// Return public API. | |
return({ | |
addFriend: addFriend, | |
getFriends: getFriends, | |
removeFriend: removeFriend | |
}); | |
// --- | |
// PUBLIC METHODS. | |
// --- | |
// I add a friend with the given name to the remote collection. | |
function addFriend( name ) { | |
var request = $http({ | |
method: "post", | |
url: "api/index.cfm", | |
params: { | |
action: "add" | |
}, | |
data: { | |
name: name | |
} | |
}); | |
return( request.then( handleSuccess, handleError ) ); | |
} | |
// I get all of the friends in the remote collection. | |
function getFriends() { | |
var request = $http({ | |
method: "get", | |
url: "api/index.cfm", | |
params: { | |
action: "get" | |
} | |
}); | |
return( request.then( handleSuccess, handleError ) ); | |
} | |
// I remove the friend with the given ID from the remote collection. | |
function removeFriend( id ) { | |
var request = $http({ | |
method: "delete", | |
url: "api/index.cfm", | |
params: { | |
action: "delete" | |
}, | |
data: { | |
id: id | |
} | |
}); | |
return( request.then( handleSuccess, handleError ) ); | |
} | |
// --- | |
// PRIVATE METHODS. | |
// --- | |
// I transform the error response, unwrapping the application dta from | |
// the API response payload. | |
function handleError( response ) { | |
// The API response from the server should be returned in a | |
// nomralized format. However, if the request was not handled by the | |
// server (or what not handles properly - ex. server error), then we | |
// may have to normalize it on our end, as best we can. | |
if ( | |
! angular.isObject( response.data ) || | |
! response.data.message | |
) { | |
return( $q.reject( "An unknown error occurred." ) ); | |
} | |
// Otherwise, use expected error message. | |
return( $q.reject( response.data.message ) ); | |
} | |
// I transform the successful response, unwrapping the application data | |
// from the API response payload. | |
function handleSuccess( response ) { | |
return( response.data ); | |
} | |
} | |
); | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment