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million や billion を数値に変えるたいときに使える pandas
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# 下記のデータをヘッダーをKey、各行をValueにもつ辞書のリストに変換する。ただし、 | |
# company nameは 大文字に変換 | |
# revenueは、通貨記号は削除 | |
# B: billion = 10億 で数値変換 | |
# M: millon = 100万 で数値変換 | |
# n/a: は numpy nan に変換 | |
# stock priceは 小数点1位まで(四捨五入) | |
string_data = """company name,revenue,stock price | |
Orelie,$1.64B,50.406 | |
Haleigh,$2.17B,83.541 | |
Mikaela,$6.06B,51.754 | |
Minna,$618.48M,55.853 | |
Hermine,$192.01M,65.51 | |
Borden,$8M,60.212 | |
Cart,n/a,79.988 | |
Kittie,$1.04B,73.679 | |
Cassey,$2.97B,86.23 | |
Alejandra,$2.92B,56.938""" | |
# このような文字列データを読み込む時は StringIOを使うと便利 | |
import pandas as pd | |
import io | |
f = io.StringIO(string_data) | |
df = pd.read_csv(f) | |
df["company name"] = df["company name"].str.upper() | |
df['stock price'] = df['stock price'].round(1) | |
d = {'M': '*1000000', 'B': '*1000000000'} | |
df["revenue"] = df["revenue"].str.replace("$","").fillna('float("NaN")').replace(d, regex=True).map(eval) | |
df.to_dict("record") | |
# [{'company name': 'ORELIE', 'revenue': 1640000000.0, 'stock price': 50.4}, | |
# {'company name': 'HALEIGH', 'revenue': 2170000000.0, 'stock price': 83.5}, | |
# {'company name': 'MIKAELA', 'revenue': 6060000000.0, 'stock price': 51.8}, | |
# {'company name': 'MINNA', 'revenue': 618480000.0, 'stock price': 55.9}, | |
# {'company name': 'HERMINE', 'revenue': 192010000.0, 'stock price': 65.5}, | |
# {'company name': 'BORDEN', 'revenue': 8000000.0, 'stock price': 60.2}, | |
# {'company name': 'CART', 'revenue': nan, 'stock price': 80.0}, | |
# {'company name': 'KITTIE', 'revenue': 1040000000.0, 'stock price': 73.7}, | |
# {'company name': 'CASSEY', 'revenue': 2970000000.0, 'stock price': 86.2}, | |
# {'company name': 'ALEJANDRA', 'revenue': 2920000000.0, 'stock price': 56.9}] |
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ここがいいですよね。
コレを参考にしました: python - Pandas, millions and billions - Stack Overflow