Small helper function with no dependencies that will insert a
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November 5, 2015 22:23
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Insert Video with Javascript
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<p>Only want to insert HTML5 video if certain conditions are met? Say you're using a video as an animated background, but iOS isn't going to play that video inline. Or you may need to only control a video in Javascript. Why waste the users bandwidth loading a video that can't be used?</p> | |
<p>View the source to see that there are no inline <code><video></code> or <code><img></code> elements. They are all added via Javascript so you have greater control over when & where.</p> | |
<div class="insert-video" data-controls="controls" data-mute="mute" data-preload="auto" data-sources='[{"src":"http://techslides.com/demos/sample-videos/small.webm","type":"video/webm"},{"src":"http://techslides.com/demos/sample-videos/small.ogv","type":"video/ogg"},{"src":"http://techslides.com/demos/sample-videos/small.mp4","type":"video/mp4"},{"src":"http://techslides.com/demos/sample-videos/small.3gp","type":"video/3gp"}]' data-srcset='[{"src":"http://www.quirksmode.org/html5/videos/big_buck_bunny.mp4","type":"video/mp4"},{"src":"http://www.quirksmode.org/html5/videos/big_buck_bunny.webm","type":"video/webm"},{"src":"http://www.quirksmode.org/html5/videos/big_buck_bunny.ogv","type":"video/ogg"}] 1x, [{"src":"http://techslides.com/demos/sample-videos/small.webm","type":"video/webm"},{"src":"http://techslides.com/demos/sample-videos/small.ogv","type":"video/ogg"},{"src":"http://techslides.com/demos/sample-videos/small.mp4","type":"video/mp4"},{"src":"http://techslides.com/demos/sample-videos/small.3gp","type":"video/3gp"}] 2x'> | |
<noscript>Fallback for no Javascript. You could link to the video file, or embed the video anyway.</noscript> | |
</div> | |
<hr /> | |
<h1>Video to Placeholder Converter</h1> | |
<p>Paste your <code><video></code> or sources here for a quick conversion to the <code>insert-video</code> placeholder format.</p> | |
<textarea id="source-convert"> | |
<video controls="controls" mute="mute" preload="auto"> | |
<source src="http://techslides.com/demos/sample-videos/small.webm" type="video/webm" /> | |
<source src="http://techslides.com/demos/sample-videos/small.ogv" type="video/ogg" /> | |
<source src="http://techslides.com/demos/sample-videos/small.mp4" type="video/mp4" /> | |
<source src="http://techslides.com/demos/sample-videos/small.3gp" type="video/3gp" /> | |
</video> | |
</textarea> | |
<pre id="source-convert-output"></pre> | |
<hr /> | |
<h1>Fallbacks</h1> | |
<p>This <code>insertVideos</code> condition is set to <code>false</code> so the <code>data-fallback</code> attribute will be inserted instead.</p> | |
<div class="fail-video" data-controls="controls" data-mute="mute" data-preload="auto" data-fallback='<img src="http://lorempixel.com/400/225/animals/7/" alt="" />'> | |
</div> | |
<p>This insert video is going to fail so the <code>data-poster</code> attribute will be inserted as an image since there isn't a <code>data-fallback</code> attribute or any fallback set in the <code>insertVideos()</code> call.</p> | |
<div class="fail-video" data-controls="controls" data-mute="mute" data-preload="auto" data-poster='http://lorempixel.com/400/225/nature/3/'> | |
test. | |
<!-- --> | |
</div> |
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(function(){ | |
var d = document, | |
strType = typeof '', | |
defaultSelector = '.insert-video'; | |
function each(obj,callback) { | |
var length = obj.length, | |
i = 0; | |
for ( ; i < length; i++ ) { | |
if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) { break; } | |
} | |
} | |
function createVideo(vidAttributes){ | |
var video = d.createElement('video'), | |
sources = vidAttributes.sources; | |
console.log(video,sources); | |
if ( !sources || vidAttributes.src ) { return false; } | |
delete vidAttributes.sources; | |
for (var attr in vidAttributes) { video.setAttribute(attr,vidAttributes[attr]); } | |
sources = JSON.parse(sources); | |
each(sources,function(){ | |
var source = d.createElement('source'); | |
for (var attr in this) { source.setAttribute(attr,this[attr]); } | |
video.appendChild(source); | |
}); | |
return video; | |
} | |
function insertVideos(selector,opts){ | |
if ( arguments.length === 1 ) { | |
opts = selector || {}; | |
selector = defaultSelector; | |
} else { | |
opts = opts || {}; | |
selector = selector || defaultSelector; | |
} | |
var elems = ( | |
selector.nodeType ? [selector] : | |
typeof selector === strType ? d.querySelectorAll(selector) : selector | |
), | |
videos = []; | |
if ( !elems ) { return false; } | |
each(elems,function(i,elem){ | |
//if ( elem && elem.className.indexOf(' insert-video--done') < 0 ) { | |
var dataAttr = elem.dataset || false, | |
attr, video; | |
if ( !dataAttr ) { | |
dataAttr = {}; | |
attr = elem.attributes; | |
each(attr,function(i,el){ | |
var attrName = this.name.replace('data-',''); | |
if ( attrName.length < this.name.length ) { | |
dataAttr[attrName] = this.value; | |
} | |
}); | |
} | |
if ( opts.condition !== false ) { | |
video = createVideo(dataAttr); | |
} | |
console.log(elem,dataAttr,video); | |
if ( video ) { | |
videos.push(video); | |
elem.innerHTML = ''; | |
elem.className += ' insert-video--done'; | |
elem.appendChild(video); | |
} else { | |
elem.className += ' insert-video--fallback'; | |
elem.innerHTML = ( dataAttr.fallback ? dataAttr.fallback : opts.fallback ? opts.fallback : dataAttr.poster ? '<img src="' + dataAttr.poster + '" />' : '' ); | |
} | |
//} | |
}); | |
return videos; | |
} | |
window.insertVideos = insertVideos; | |
}()); |
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