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April 8, 2019 02:47
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Importaciones sobre PBI Argentina - 1980 a 2017
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Uso | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total general | 10,540,603 | 9,430,226 | 5,336,914 | 4,504,156 | 4,584,672 | 3,814,148 | 4,724,053 | 5,817,818 | 5,321,565 | 4,203,194 | 4,076,665 | 8,275,271 | 14,871,754 | 16,783,513 | 21,590,255 | 20,121,682 | 23,761,809 | 30,450,184 | 31,377,360 | 25,508,157 | 25,280,485 | 20,319,579 | 8,989,546 | 13,850,774 | 22,445,281 | 28,686,890 | 34,153,682 | 44,707,463 | 57,462,452 | 38,786,269 | 56,792,578 | 73,960,676 | 67,974,215 | 74,441,800 | 65,736,069 | 60,203,036 | 55,852,065 | 66,929,695 | 65,441,026 | |
Bienes de capital | 2,323,135 | 2,096,871 | 982,261 | 786,745 | 691,948 | 701,547 | 663,363 | 1,041,032 | 904,360 | 744,968 | 635,572 | 1,435,027 | 3,089,685 | 4,112,144 | 6,006,195 | 4,745,635 | 5,606,863 | 7,717,934 | 8,499,893 | 6,748,017 | 5,924,233 | 4,180,782 | 1,292,766 | 2,494,779 | 5,331,098 | 7,010,549 | 8,201,408 | 10,396,575 | 12,668,131 | 8,657,736 | 11,647,003 | 13,610,799 | 11,788,099 | 11,772,646 | 11,977,305 | 12,033,659 | 12,122,486 | 14,907,036 | 12,233,129 | |
Bienes intermedios | 3,600,969 | 3,026,878 | 2,332,888 | 2,269,772 | 2,328,384 | 1,697,753 | 2,361,966 | 2,532,155 | 2,581,422 | 2,157,841 | 2,069,108 | 3,419,183 | 4,745,576 | 5,062,519 | 6,242,230 | 7,219,950 | 8,407,640 | 10,094,610 | 10,017,704 | 8,353,922 | 8,442,636 | 7,342,938 | 4,368,516 | 6,266,911 | 8,632,239 | 10,375,839 | 11,917,465 | 15,370,779 | 20,225,910 | 12,560,797 | 17,687,386 | 21,793,323 | 19,821,456 | 19,514,391 | 18,765,763 | 18,104,079 | 15,482,866 | 17,837,183 | 20,442,561 | |
Combustibles y lubricantes | 985,114 | 861,911 | 643,904 | 451,516 | 471,267 | 455,883 | 418,507 | 658,835 | 494,539 | 365,457 | 321,955 | 452,057 | 415,808 | 386,701 | 606,360 | 809,472 | 844,654 | 970,214 | 852,873 | 730,204 | 1,034,845 | 841,233 | 482,222 | 549,806 | 1,003,321 | 1,545,391 | 1,732,151 | 2,844,592 | 4,333,257 | 2,626,191 | 4,765,218 | 9,796,201 | 9,128,335 | 12,464,062 | 11,343,249 | 6,854,057 | 4,855,663 | 5,722,674 | 6,528,864 | |
Piezas y accesorios para bienes de capital | 1,254,971 | 1,395,222 | 888,707 | 746,907 | 810,207 | 718,452 | 920,249 | 1,217,068 | 1,052,654 | 700,481 | 690,947 | 1,236,583 | 2,596,578 | 2,811,638 | 3,400,561 | 3,373,217 | 4,108,140 | 5,541,024 | 5,521,410 | 4,197,254 | 4,448,578 | 3,406,668 | 1,525,496 | 2,261,909 | 3,622,297 | 4,858,286 | 6,175,370 | 8,065,132 | 9,958,627 | 7,229,579 | 11,458,714 | 14,919,218 | 14,395,841 | 15,958,483 | 13,141,906 | 12,761,491 | 11,307,583 | 12,922,192 | 12,164,292 | |
Bienes de consumo | 2,054,789 | 1,661,137 | 442,605 | 244,115 | 282,156 | 237,540 | 346,388 | 346,705 | 272,013 | 220,822 | 330,344 | 1,514,164 | 3,204,808 | 3,526,585 | 3,906,512 | 3,173,777 | 3,582,995 | 4,535,786 | 4,833,587 | 4,501,017 | 4,608,664 | 3,997,814 | 1,137,237 | 1,755,488 | 2,501,236 | 3,162,168 | 3,969,656 | 5,207,515 | 6,292,075 | 5,068,708 | 6,610,896 | 8,039,838 | 7,179,003 | 7,439,833 | 6,684,867 | 6,820,002 | 7,399,131 | 8,945,213 | 8,485,041 | |
Vehículos automotores de pasajeros | 239,377 | 243,946 | 27,039 | 4,191 | 113 | 2,433 | 10,720 | 16,926 | 12,335 | 6,576 | 11,738 | 202,206 | 792,881 | 849,129 | 1,398,813 | 774,814 | 1,199,348 | 1,564,017 | 1,627,909 | 956,606 | 798,873 | 534,966 | 173,709 | 508,847 | 1,196,758 | 1,602,536 | 2,038,151 | 2,708,533 | 3,873,632 | 2,512,243 | 4,481,673 | 5,592,171 | 5,358,504 | 7,063,075 | 3,573,819 | 3,353,384 | 4,468,468 | 6,296,705 | 5,274,480 | |
Resto | 82,248 | 144,261 | 19,509 | 909 | 596 | 541 | 2,860 | 5,098 | 4,241 | 7,049 | 17,001 | 16,051 | 26,418 | 34,797 | 29,585 | 24,817 | 12,170 | 26,599 | 23,984 | 21,138 | 22,656 | 15,178 | 9,600 | 13,034 | 158,332 | 132,121 | 119,481 | 114,338 | 110,820 | 131,015 | 141,688 | 209,126 | 302,977 | 229,310 | 249,161 | 276,364 | 215,870 | 298,692 | 312,660 |
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library(tidyverse) | |
library(ggplot2) | |
# Fuente: https://www.indec.gob.ar/bajarCuadroEstadistico.asp?idc=2EDA403F02C233A1B46A148394F2F5F71E0DB8DCC4501DEBE022A3C1D226244BA5A822D58E3F32B1 | |
importaciones = read_csv('importaciones.csv') | |
importaciones_cat = gather(importaciones, `Año`, Dolares, -Uso) %>% | |
mutate(Dolares=Dolares*1000, `Año`=as.integer(`Año`)) | |
#Fuente: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CN?locations=AR | |
pbi = tribble( | |
~pbi, | |
76961923742, 78676842366, 84307486837, 1.03979E+11, 79092001998, 88416668900, 1.10934E+11, 1.11106E+11, 1.26207E+11, 76636898036, 1.41352E+11, 1.8972E+11, 2.28789E+11, 2.36742E+11, 2.5744E+11, 2.58032E+11, 2.7215E+11, 2.92859E+11, 2.98948E+11, 2.83523E+11, 2.84204E+11, 2.68697E+11, 97724004252, 1.27587E+11, 1.64658E+11, 1.98737E+11, 2.32557E+11, 2.87531E+11, 3.61558E+11, 3.32976E+11, 4.23627E+11, 5.30163E+11, 5.45982E+11, 5.52025E+11, 5.2632E+11, 5.94749E+11, 5.54861E+11, 6.3743E+11 | |
) %>% mutate( | |
`Año`=1980:2017 | |
) | |
importaciones_pbi = inner_join(importaciones_cat, pbi, by='Año') %>% | |
mutate(sobre_pbi=Dolares/pbi) %>% filter(Uso != 'Total general') | |
ggplot(importaciones_pbi, aes(x=`Año`, y=sobre_pbi, fill=Uso)) + | |
geom_bar(stat='identity') + | |
scale_x_continuous(breaks=seq(1980,2017,2)) + | |
scale_y_continuous(labels = scales::percent) + | |
ylab('Porcentaje de importaciones sobre el PBI') + | |
theme_light() + | |
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1)) |
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