Ubuntu에서 Flutter 개발 환경 구성 하는 방법

JDK 설치

$ sudo apt install default-jdk

Android Studio 설치

JetBrains Toolbox 설치
- 이전 영상에 해당 설치 방법을 소개
Android Studio 설치 > 관련 SDK 설치(API v34)
- SDK Tools > Android SDk command-line Tools 설치
- Virtual Device Configuration > 에뮬레이터 설치(API v34)
- 간단하게 App 하나 만들어서 실행 확인

Flutter SDK 설치

Flutter SDK 설치
- snap 명령어
```
$ sudo snap install flutter --classic
```
- App Center를 이용
  - flutter 검색 후 설치
flutter doctor를 사용해서 환경 구성 확인

$ flutter doctor
Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.22.1, on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-31-generic, locale en_US.UTF-8)
[!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 34.0.0)
    ! Some Android licenses not accepted. To resolve this, run: flutter doctor --android-licenses
[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
[✓] Linux toolchain - develop for Linux desktop
[✓] Android Studio (version 2023.3)
[✓] VS Code (version 1.89.1)
[✓] Connected device (2 available)
[✓] Network resources

! Doctor found issues in 1 category.

$ flutter doctor --android-licenses
- 라이센스 동의에 'Y'

$ flutter doctor                   
Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.22.1, on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-31-generic, locale en_US.UTF-8)
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 34.0.0)
[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
[✓] Linux toolchain - develop for Linux desktop
[✓] Android Studio (version 2023.3)
[✓] VS Code (version 1.89.1)
[✓] Connected device (2 available)
[✓] Network resources

• No issues found!

VSCode에 Flutter 플러그인 설치

VS 확장 > Flutter 검색 > 설치
Command Palette > flutter: New Project
Command Palette > flutter: Select Device
- Android, Linux, macOS, iOS 등을 선택해서 실행 확인

Android 기기 연결을 위한 설정

adb를 터미널에서 사용할 수 있도록, 관련 경로를 PATH에 추가해주세요.

$ vi .zshrc

export ANDROID_HOME=$HOME/Android/Sdk
export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/tools
export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools

$ source .zshrc
$ adb --version
Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.41
Version 35.0.1-11580240
Installed as /home/sd/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/adb
Running on Linux 6.8.0-31-generic (x86_64)

udev에 등록하기 위해서 사용하는 기기의 고유값(id)를 확인하세요

$ lsusb
...
Bus 003 Device 011: ID 18d1:4ee7 Google Inc. Nexus/Pixel Device (charging + debug)
...

편집기를 사용해서 udev의 rule을 추가하세요.

$ sudo vi /etc/51-android.rules

SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4ee7", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"

$ sudo udevadm control --reload-rules

기기를 다시 연결하시고, 확인하세요.

$ adb devices
List of devices attached
HVA0X8X0	device

$ flutter doctor flutter doctor Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v): [✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.22.1, on macOS 14.5 23F79 darwin-arm64, locale en-KR) [✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 34.0.0) [!] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 15.4) ✗ CocoaPods not installed. CocoaPods is used to retrieve the iOS and macOS platform side's plugin code that responds to your plugin usage on the Dart side. Without CocoaPods, plugins will not work on iOS or macOS. For more info, see https://flutter.dev/platform-plugins To install see https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/getting-started.html#installation for instructions. [✓] Chrome - develop for the web [✓] Android Studio (version 2023.3) [✓] IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition (version 2024.1.1) [✓] VS Code (version 1.89.1) [✓] Connected device (3 available) [✓] Network resources

sigmadream/Flutter(Linux).md