simondotm

Audio Amplifier

LED Strip

Experimenting with an Arduino and a SN76489

Driving YM2149F sound chip with an Arduino

SD Card with Arduino

simondotm

Floppy Issues

• HD Floppy Upgrade
• ADFS Disk Errors
• Acorn A440 Floppy Repair
• RISC OS Replacing Floppy Drive
• Changing Floppy Cable fixes issue
• Disk fault - replacement cable?

simondotm

Supporting Enhanced Frequency Ranges on SN76489

Problem

• The BBC Micro does not support bass frequencies under 122Hz
• We want to create music that uses low frequencies

Hypothesis

• We can simulate low frequency square waves by updating the sound chip using software logic on the CPU side

simondotm

Stick to ruby2.3 or else have to install msys2 version of dev kit and the 750Mb of disk space that monster eats up Jekyll now seems to need to compile some native libs so install is a bit more fiddly than it used to be.

Install chocolatey
Install ruby --version 2.3.3
gem install bundler
choco install ruby2.devkit
cd c:\tools\devkit2
ruby dk.rb init

simondotm

{
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "command": "cmd",
    "isShellCommand": true,
    "showOutput": "always",
    "echoCommand": true,
    "suppressTaskName": true,
    "args": [
        "/C"
    ],

simondotm

We use Deflemask to author SN76489 chip music, for which support is aimed mainly at NTSC Sega Master System. We export these tunes as VGMs from Deflemask and then to get them working on a BBC Micro we have to do some shenanigans because the BBC version of the SN76489 has two key differences from the SMS:

1. It is clocked at 4Mhz not 3.58Mhz
2. It has a 15-bit linear-feedback shift register (LFSR) for noise channel generation (the SMS version has 16-bits).

Because the squarewave output of the sound chip is driven by its clockspeed, to transpose frequencies from NTSC to 4Mhz we have to adjust every pitch value sent to the chip registers. This is done mathematically by converting the NTSC pitch register value to Hz and then calculating the equivalent pitch register value on a 4Mhz clocked chip to deliver the same Hz frequency.

That bit is easy (ish).

The tricky bit is when musicians use the tuned periodic noise function on the chip to create basslines. In this scenario channel 2 pitch controls the pitch of t

simondotm

BBC Pak file

Objective is to create a simple toolchain that can compile a bunch of code or data assets into a single file.

Advantages

• compression
• load time
• more than 31 files per disk, and no need to load bloaty 512 byte disk catalogs
• can control disk layout order for optimum seeks
• toolchain can take a pak-config file as input, and output a TOC file. This can be directly INCBIN'd in the runtime code.