Created
June 12, 2012 21:56
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Asynchronous bottom-up merge sort in JavaScript
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var AsyncComparator = function(list) { | |
this.listsAtCurrentLevel = []; | |
this.listsAtNextLevel = []; | |
this.listMerged = []; | |
for(var i=0; i<list.length; i++) { | |
this.listsAtCurrentLevel[i] = [list[i]]; | |
} | |
}; | |
AsyncComparator.prototype.getA = function() { | |
return this.listsAtCurrentLevel[0][0]; | |
}; | |
AsyncComparator.prototype.getB = function() { | |
return this.listsAtCurrentLevel[1][0]; | |
}; | |
AsyncComparator.prototype.compared = function(compareValue) { | |
// Add current images to this.listMerged | |
if(compareValue > 0) { | |
this.listMerged.push(this.listsAtCurrentLevel[1].shift()); | |
} else { | |
this.listMerged.push(this.listsAtCurrentLevel[0].shift()); | |
} | |
if(!this.listsAtCurrentLevel[0].length || !this.listsAtCurrentLevel[1].length) { | |
// We have merged the current A and B | |
// Put merged list onto list of merged lists at next level | |
this.listsAtNextLevel.push(this.listMerged.concat(this.listsAtCurrentLevel[0]) | |
.concat(this.listsAtCurrentLevel[1])); | |
this.listsAtCurrentLevel.splice(0, 2); | |
this.listMerged = []; | |
// Check if we have should move to next level | |
if(this.listsAtCurrentLevel.length < 2) { | |
// If there is one list at the current merge level, move it to the next | |
if(this.listsAtCurrentLevel.length) { | |
this.listsAtNextLevel.push(this.listsAtCurrentLevel[0]); | |
} | |
// Move lists at next merge level to current level | |
this.listsAtCurrentLevel = this.listsAtNextLevel; | |
this.listsAtNextLevel = []; | |
} | |
// Check if we're done | |
if(this.listsAtCurrentLevel.length == 1) return false; | |
// Sort lists by list length | |
// See http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/research/reports/TechReps/1997/tr_9701.pdf | |
// Ideally we could do this more efficiently, but we don't really care about the | |
// computational complexity here except with respect to the comparison call | |
this.listsAtCurrentLevel.sort(function(a, b) { return a.length - b.length; }); | |
} | |
return true; | |
}; | |
AsyncComparator.prototype.getSorted = function() { | |
if(this.listsAtCurrentLevel.length !== 1 || this.listsAtNextLevel.length !== 0) { | |
throw "Not yet sorted"; | |
} | |
return this.listsAtCurrentLevel[0]; | |
}; | |
function test() { | |
const TEST_ARRAY_SIZE = 100; | |
var arr = []; | |
for(var i=0; i<TEST_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) { | |
arr[i] = Math.random(); | |
} | |
var comparator = new AsyncComparator(arr), a, b; | |
var i1 = 0; | |
var compareCache = {}; | |
do { | |
a = comparator.getA(); | |
b = comparator.getB(); | |
i1++; | |
} while(comparator.compared(a - b)); | |
var sorted = comparator.getSorted(); | |
var i2 = 0; | |
arr.sort(function(a, b) { | |
i2++; | |
return a - b; | |
}); | |
for(var i=0; i<TEST_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) { | |
if(sorted[0] !== arr[0]) { | |
alert("Test failed"); | |
} | |
} | |
alert("Test succeeded ("+i1+" comparisons versus "+i2+" for built-in sort)"); | |
} | |
test(); |
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