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September 10, 2020 14:02
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pika bug
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import logging | |
import pika | |
import time | |
LOG_FORMAT = ('%(levelname) -1s %(asctime)s %(name) -1s %(funcName) ' | |
'-1s %(lineno) -5d: %(message)s') | |
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__) | |
user="user" | |
password="password" | |
host="localhost" | |
queue="test" | |
class amqpConsumer(object): | |
def __init__(self): | |
"""Create a new instance of the consumer class, passing in the AMQP | |
URL used to connect to RabbitMQ. | |
:param str amqp_url: The AMQP url to connect with | |
""" | |
self._connection = None | |
self._channel = None | |
self._closing = False | |
self._consumer_tag = None | |
def connect(self): | |
"""This method connects to RabbitMQ, returning the connection handle. | |
When the connection is established, the on_connection_open method | |
will be invoked by pika. | |
:rtype: pika.SelectConnection | |
""" | |
LOGGER.info('Connecting to %s', host) | |
credentials=pika.PlainCredentials(user, password) | |
return pika.SelectConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host=host,credentials=credentials,heartbeat_interval=0), | |
self.on_connection_open, | |
stop_ioloop_on_close=False) | |
def on_connection_open(self, unused_connection): | |
"""This method is called by pika once the connection to RabbitMQ has | |
been established. It passes the handle to the connection object in | |
case we need it, but in this case, we'll just mark it unused. | |
:type unused_connection: pika.SelectConnection | |
""" | |
LOGGER.info('Connection opened') | |
self.add_on_connection_close_callback() | |
self.open_channel() | |
def add_on_connection_close_callback(self): | |
"""This method adds an on close callback that will be invoked by pika | |
when RabbitMQ closes the connection to the publisher unexpectedly. | |
""" | |
LOGGER.info('Adding connection close callback') | |
self._connection.add_on_close_callback(self.on_connection_closed) | |
def on_connection_closed(self, connection, reply_code, reply_text): | |
"""This method is invoked by pika when the connection to RabbitMQ is | |
closed unexpectedly. Since it is unexpected, we will reconnect to | |
RabbitMQ if it disconnects. | |
:param pika.connection.Connection connection: The closed connection obj | |
:param int reply_code: The server provided reply_code if given | |
:param str reply_text: The server provided reply_text if given | |
""" | |
self._channel = None | |
if self._closing: | |
self._connection.ioloop.stop() | |
else: | |
LOGGER.warning('Connection closed, reopening in 5 seconds: (%s) %s', | |
reply_code, reply_text) | |
self._connection.add_timeout(5, self.reconnect) | |
def reconnect(self): | |
"""Will be invoked by the IOLoop timer if the connection is | |
closed. See the on_connection_closed method. | |
""" | |
# This is the old connection IOLoop instance, stop its ioloop | |
self._connection.ioloop.stop() | |
if not self._closing: | |
# Create a new connection | |
self._connection = self.connect() | |
# There is now a new connection, needs a new ioloop to run | |
self._connection.ioloop.start() | |
def open_channel(self): | |
"""Open a new channel with RabbitMQ by issuing the Channel.Open RPC | |
command. When RabbitMQ responds that the channel is open, the | |
on_channel_open callback will be invoked by pika. | |
""" | |
LOGGER.info('Creating a new channel') | |
self._connection.channel(on_open_callback=self.on_channel_open) | |
def on_channel_open(self, channel): | |
"""This method is invoked by pika when the channel has been opened. | |
The channel object is passed in so we can make use of it. | |
Since the channel is now open, we'll declare the exchange to use. | |
:param pika.channel.Channel channel: The channel object | |
""" | |
LOGGER.info('Channel opened') | |
self._channel = channel | |
self.add_on_channel_close_callback() | |
self.start_consuming() | |
def add_on_channel_close_callback(self): | |
"""This method tells pika to call the on_channel_closed method if | |
RabbitMQ unexpectedly closes the channel. | |
""" | |
LOGGER.info('Adding channel close callback') | |
self._channel.add_on_close_callback(self.on_channel_closed) | |
def on_channel_closed(self, channel, reply_code, reply_text): | |
"""Invoked by pika when RabbitMQ unexpectedly closes the channel. | |
Channels are usually closed if you attempt to do something that | |
violates the protocol, such as re-declare an exchange or queue with | |
different parameters. In this case, we'll close the connection | |
to shutdown the object. | |
:param pika.channel.Channel: The closed channel | |
:param int reply_code: The numeric reason the channel was closed | |
:param str reply_text: The text reason the channel was closed | |
""" | |
LOGGER.warning('Channel %i was closed: (%s) %s', | |
channel, reply_code, reply_text) | |
self._connection.close() | |
def start_consuming(self): | |
"""This method sets up the consumer by first calling | |
add_on_cancel_callback so that the object is notified if RabbitMQ | |
cancels the consumer. It then issues the Basic.Consume RPC command | |
which returns the consumer tag that is used to uniquely identify the | |
consumer with RabbitMQ. We keep the value to use it when we want to | |
cancel consuming. The on_message method is passed in as a callback pika | |
will invoke when a message is fully received. | |
""" | |
LOGGER.info('Issuing consumer related RPC commands') | |
self.add_on_cancel_callback() | |
self._channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=1) | |
self._consumer_tag = self._channel.basic_consume(self.on_message,queue) | |
def add_on_cancel_callback(self): | |
"""Add a callback that will be invoked if RabbitMQ cancels the consumer | |
for some reason. If RabbitMQ does cancel the consumer, | |
on_consumer_cancelled will be invoked by pika. | |
""" | |
LOGGER.info('Adding consumer cancellation callback') | |
self._channel.add_on_cancel_callback(self.on_consumer_cancelled) | |
def on_consumer_cancelled(self, method_frame): | |
"""Invoked by pika when RabbitMQ sends a Basic.Cancel for a consumer | |
receiving messages. | |
:param pika.frame.Method method_frame: The Basic.Cancel frame | |
""" | |
LOGGER.info('Consumer was cancelled remotely, shutting down: %r', | |
method_frame) | |
if self._channel: | |
self._channel.close() | |
def on_message(self, unused_channel, basic_deliver, properties, body): | |
"""Invoked by pika when a message is delivered from RabbitMQ. The | |
channel is passed for your convenience. The basic_deliver object that | |
is passed in carries the exchange, routing key, delivery tag and | |
a redelivered flag for the message. The properties passed in is an | |
instance of BasicProperties with the message properties and the body | |
is the message that was sent. | |
:param pika.channel.Channel unused_channel: The channel object | |
:param pika.Spec.Basic.Deliver: basic_deliver method | |
:param pika.Spec.BasicProperties: properties | |
:param str|unicode body: The message body | |
""" | |
LOGGER.info('Received message # %s from %s', | |
basic_deliver.delivery_tag, properties.app_id) | |
time.sleep(10*60) | |
self.acknowledge_message(basic_deliver.delivery_tag) | |
def not_acknowledge_message(self, delivery_tag): | |
"""Not Acknowledge the message delivery from RabbitMQ by sending a | |
Basic.Nack RPC method for the delivery tag. | |
:param int delivery_tag: The delivery tag from the Basic.Deliver frame | |
""" | |
LOGGER.info('Not acknowledging message %s', delivery_tag) | |
self._channel.basic_nack(delivery_tag) | |
def acknowledge_message(self, delivery_tag): | |
"""Acknowledge the message delivery from RabbitMQ by sending a | |
Basic.Ack RPC method for the delivery tag. | |
:param int delivery_tag: The delivery tag from the Basic.Deliver frame | |
""" | |
LOGGER.info('Acknowledging message %s', delivery_tag) | |
self._channel.basic_ack(delivery_tag) | |
def stop_consuming(self): | |
"""Tell RabbitMQ that you would like to stop consuming by sending the | |
Basic.Cancel RPC command. | |
""" | |
if self._channel: | |
LOGGER.info('Sending a Basic.Cancel RPC command to RabbitMQ') | |
self._channel.basic_cancel(self.on_cancelok, self._consumer_tag,nowait=False) | |
def on_cancelok(self, unused_frame): | |
"""This method is invoked by pika when RabbitMQ acknowledges the | |
cancellation of a consumer. At this point we will close the channel. | |
This will invoke the on_channel_closed method once the channel has been | |
closed, which will in-turn close the connection. | |
:param pika.frame.Method unused_frame: The Basic.CancelOk frame | |
""" | |
LOGGER.info('RabbitMQ acknowledged the cancellation of the consumer') | |
self.close_channel() | |
def close_channel(self): | |
"""Call to close the channel with RabbitMQ cleanly by issuing the | |
Channel.Close RPC command. | |
""" | |
LOGGER.info('Closing the channel') | |
self._channel.close() | |
def run(self): | |
"""Run the example consumer by connecting to RabbitMQ and then | |
starting the IOLoop to block and allow the SelectConnection to operate. | |
""" | |
self._connection = self.connect() | |
self._connection.ioloop.start() | |
def stop(self): | |
"""Cleanly shutdown the connection to RabbitMQ by stopping the consumer | |
with RabbitMQ. When RabbitMQ confirms the cancellation, on_cancelok | |
will be invoked by pika, which will then closing the channel and | |
connection. The IOLoop is started again because this method is invoked | |
when CTRL-C is pressed raising a KeyboardInterrupt exception. This | |
exception stops the IOLoop which needs to be running for pika to | |
communicate with RabbitMQ. All of the commands issued prior to starting | |
the IOLoop will be buffered but not processed. | |
""" | |
LOGGER.info('Stopping') | |
self._closing = True | |
self.stop_consuming() | |
self.close_connection() | |
#self._connection.ioloop.start() | |
LOGGER.info('Stopped') | |
def close_connection(self): | |
"""This method closes the connection to RabbitMQ.""" | |
LOGGER.info('Closing connection') | |
self._connection.close() | |
def main(): | |
print ' [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C' | |
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format=LOG_FORMAT) | |
consumer = amqpConsumer() | |
try: | |
consumer.run() | |
except KeyboardInterrupt: | |
consumer.stop() | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
main() # (this code was run as script) |
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