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January 30, 2018 08:49
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Connecting Android Device To HC-05 Bluetooth Module Sample Code (Java)
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package com.ferdinandsilva.bluetoothtest; | |
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter; | |
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice; | |
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket; | |
import android.content.Intent; | |
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; | |
import android.os.Bundle; | |
import android.util.Log; | |
import android.view.View; | |
import android.widget.Button; | |
import android.widget.EditText; | |
import android.widget.Toast; | |
import java.io.IOException; | |
import java.io.OutputStream; | |
import java.util.UUID; | |
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { | |
/* | |
Permissions: | |
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" /> | |
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" /> | |
*/ | |
public Button button; | |
public EditText editText; | |
public BluetoothAdapter btAdapter; | |
public BluetoothDevice btDevice; | |
public BluetoothSocket btSocket; | |
public static final String SERVICE_ID = "00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"; //SPP UUID | |
public static final String SERVICE_ADDRESS = "98:D3:31:FB:82:85"; // HC-05 BT ADDRESS | |
@Override | |
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { | |
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); | |
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); | |
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); | |
editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText); | |
btAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(); | |
btDevice = btAdapter.getRemoteDevice(SERVICE_ADDRESS); | |
if(btAdapter == null) { | |
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Bluetooth not available", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); | |
} else { | |
if(!btAdapter.isEnabled()) { | |
Intent enableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE); | |
startActivityForResult(enableIntent, 3); | |
} else { | |
ConnectThread connectThread = new ConnectThread(btDevice); | |
connectThread.start(); | |
} | |
} | |
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { | |
@Override | |
public void onClick(View v) { | |
if(btSocket != null) { | |
try{ | |
OutputStream out = btSocket.getOutputStream(); | |
out.write((editText.getText().toString() + "\r\n").getBytes()); | |
}catch(IOException e) { | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
}); | |
} | |
private class ConnectThread extends Thread { | |
private final BluetoothSocket thisSocket; | |
private final BluetoothDevice thisDevice; | |
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device) { | |
BluetoothSocket tmp = null; | |
thisDevice = device; | |
try { | |
tmp = thisDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID.fromString(SERVICE_ID)); | |
} catch (IOException e) { | |
Log.e("TEST", "Can't connect to service"); | |
} | |
thisSocket = tmp; | |
} | |
public void run() { | |
// Cancel discovery because it otherwise slows down the connection. | |
btAdapter.cancelDiscovery(); | |
try { | |
thisSocket.connect(); | |
Log.d("TESTING", "Connected to shit"); | |
} catch (IOException connectException) { | |
try { | |
thisSocket.close(); | |
} catch (IOException closeException) { | |
Log.e("TEST", "Can't close socket"); | |
} | |
return; | |
} | |
btSocket = thisSocket; | |
} | |
public void cancel() { | |
try { | |
thisSocket.close(); | |
} catch (IOException e) { | |
Log.e("TEST", "Can't close socket"); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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