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create-centos-7.2-mini-unattended-iso.sh
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# This script create a Centos Minimal Unattended ISO | |
# This method is based on excellent article http://pyxlmap.net/technology/software/linux/custom-centos-iso | |
# | |
# This script has be tested with CentOS 7.2 (on the orign server) to install CentOS 7.2 (on the target server) | |
# TODO: | |
# * test package update to reduce the update task on the target system. The following command downloads all updates : | |
# (cd $CENTOS_CUSTOM_PATH/Packages ; yumdownloader $(for i in *; { echo ${i%%-[0-9]*}; } ) ) | |
# Some global settings : | |
CENTOS_SOURCE_ISO_URL=http://mirror.in2p3.fr/linux/CentOS/7/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1511.iso | |
CENTOS_CUSTOM_PATH=/data/build | |
ISO=/data/centos7.iso | |
ISO_MOUNTPOINT=/mnt | |
function cleanup() | |
{ | |
umount $ISO_MOUNTPOINT | |
} | |
cd | |
test -f "$(basename $CENTOS_SOURCE_ISO_URL)" || curl -O $CENTOS_SOURCE_ISO_URL | |
yum -y install rsync yum-utils createrepo genisoimage isomd5sum | |
mount -o loop,ro ~/"$(basename $CENTOS_SOURCE_ISO_URL)" $ISO_MOUNTPOINT | |
mkdir -p $CENTOS_CUSTOM_PATH | |
cd $CENTOS_CUSTOM_PATH || { echo "Cannot cd into build directory" ; exit 1 ; } | |
rm -rf repodata/* | |
rsync --exclude=TRANS.TBL -av $ISO_MOUNTPOINT/ . | |
# Step 2 : add additional RPM in repository | |
cd $CENTOS_CUSTOM_PATH/Packages | |
#yumdownloader openssh-server openssh libcurl curl grep tzdata ca-certificates | |
# (cd $CENTOS_CUSTOM_PATH/Packages ; yumdownloader $(for i in *; { echo ${i%%-[0-9]*}; } ) ) | |
# Step 3 | |
cd $CENTOS_CUSTOM_PATH/repodata | |
mv ./*minimal-x86_64-comps.xml comps.xml && { | |
ls | grep -v comps.xml | xargs rm -rf | |
} | |
# Step 5 | |
cd $CENTOS_CUSTOM_PATH | |
discinfo=$(head -1 .discinfo) | |
#createrepo -u "media://$discinfo" -g repodata/comps.xml $CENTOS_CUSTOM_PATH || { cleanup ; exit 1 ; } | |
createrepo -g repodata/comps.xml $CENTOS_CUSTOM_PATH || { cleanup ; exit 1 ; } | |
# Step 6 | |
# Get Keyboard and Timezone for current host | |
read -r _ _ ZONE _ <<< "$(timedatectl | grep -i 'time zone' | egrep '\w/\w' )" | |
read -r _ _ LAYOUT <<< "$(localectl |grep -i layout )" | |
cat > $CENTOS_CUSTOM_PATH/ks.cfg << KSEOF | |
# Tell anaconda we're doing a fresh install and not an upgrade | |
install | |
url --url=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/ | |
text | |
reboot --eject | |
# Use the cdrom for the package install | |
cdrom | |
lang en_US.UTF-8 | |
#keyboard $LAYOUT XXX FIXME | |
keyboard --vckeymap=fr --xlayouts=fr | |
skipx | |
# You'll need a DHCP server on the network for the new install to be reachable via SSH | |
network --device eth0 --bootproto dhcp --onboot=yes | |
# Set the root password below !! Remember to change this once the install has completed !! | |
rootpw --plaintext toor | |
# Enable iptables, but allow SSH from anywhere | |
firewall --service=ssh | |
authconfig --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512 | |
selinux --enforcing | |
#timezone --utc $ZONE | |
timezone --utc Europe/Paris | |
logging --level=debug | |
# Storage partitioning and formatting is below. We use LVM here. | |
bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet" | |
zerombr | |
clearpart --all --initlabel | |
part /boot --fstype ext4 --size=250 | |
part pv.2 --size=3000 --grow | |
volgroup VolGroup00 --pesize=32768 pv.2 | |
logvol / --fstype ext4 --name=LogVol00 --vgname=VolGroup00 --size=1024 --grow | |
logvol swap --fstype swap --name=LogVol01 --vgname=VolGroup00 --size=256 --grow --maxsize=512 | |
# Defines the repo we created | |
repo --name="CentOS7" --baseurl=file:///mnt/source --cost=100 | |
# The below line installs the bare minimum WITH docs. If you don't want the docs, coment it out and uncomment the line below it. | |
%packages --nobase | |
#%packages --nobase --excludedocs | |
@core | |
%end | |
KSEOF | |
# Inside the isolinux directory is a file named “isolinux.cfg”. Edit it and add the statement shown below. | |
sed -i -e ' | |
s,timeout 600,timeout 60, | |
s,append initrd=initrd.img.*$,append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS7 ks=cdrom:/ks.cfg net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0,' $CENTOS_CUSTOM_PATH/isolinux/isolinux.cfg | |
cd $CENTOS_CUSTOM_PATH | |
mkisofs -r -R -J -T -v -no-emul-boot \ | |
-boot-load-size 4 \ | |
-boot-info-table \ | |
-V "CentOS7" \ | |
-p "YOUR NAME HERE" \ | |
-A "CentOS7" \ | |
-b isolinux/isolinux.bin \ | |
-c isolinux/boot.cat \ | |
-x "lost+found" \ | |
--joliet-long \ | |
-o $ISO . | |
implantisomd5 $ISO | |
cleanup |
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