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Drupal 8 Ajax form example when select box changed
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<?php | |
namespace Drupal\my_module\Form; | |
use Drupal\Core\Form\FormBase; | |
use Drupal\Core\Form\FormStateInterface; | |
/** | |
* Class TestAjaxFormSelect. | |
*/ | |
class TestAjaxFormSelect extends FormBase { | |
/** | |
* {@inheritdoc} | |
*/ | |
public function getFormId() { | |
return 'test_ajax_form_select'; | |
} | |
/** | |
* {@inheritdoc} | |
*/ | |
public function buildForm(array $form, FormStateInterface $form_state) { | |
// Get the form values and raw input (unvalidated values). | |
$values = $form_state->getValues(); | |
// Define a wrapper id to populate new content into. | |
$ajax_wrapper = 'my-ajax-wrapper'; | |
// Sector. | |
$form['my_select'] = [ | |
'#type' => 'select', | |
'#empty_value' => '', | |
'#empty_option' => '- Select a value -', | |
'#default_value' => (isset($values['my_select']) ? $values['my_select'] : ''), | |
'#options' => [ | |
1 => 'One', | |
2 => 'Two', | |
3 => 'Three' | |
], | |
'#ajax' => [ | |
'callback' => [$this, 'mySelectChange'], | |
'event' => 'change', | |
'wrapper' => $ajax_wrapper, | |
], | |
]; | |
// Build a wrapper for the ajax response. | |
$form['my_ajax_container'] = [ | |
'#type' => 'container', | |
'#attributes' => [ | |
'id' => $ajax_wrapper, | |
] | |
]; | |
// ONLY LOADED IN AJAX RESPONSE OR IF FORM STATE VALUES POPULATED. | |
if (!empty($values) && !empty($values['my_select'])) { | |
$form['my_ajax_container']['my_response'] = [ | |
'#markup' => 'The current select value is ' . $values['my_select'], | |
]; | |
} | |
return $form; | |
} | |
/** | |
* The callback function for when the `my_select` element is changed. | |
* | |
* What this returns will be replace the wrapper provided. | |
*/ | |
public function mySelectChange(array $form, FormStateInterface $form_state) { | |
// Return the element that will replace the wrapper (we return itself). | |
return $form['my_ajax_container']; | |
} | |
/** | |
* {@inheritdoc} | |
*/ | |
public function submitForm(array &$form, FormStateInterface $form_state) { | |
// Required by FormInterface. | |
} | |
} |
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