Created
January 25, 2018 03:51
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Singleton design pattern with Java
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public class SingletonEager { | |
private static final SingletonEager INSTANCE = new SingletonEager(); | |
private SingletonEager() { | |
System.out.println("in the constructor"); // this will print first | |
} | |
public static SingletonEager getInstance() { | |
return INSTANCE; | |
} | |
public void print() { | |
System.out.println("hello from eager"); | |
} | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
System.out.println("main method start"); | |
SingletonEager.getInstance().print();; | |
System.out.println("main end"); | |
} | |
} |
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/** | |
* Bill Pugh method | |
* Lazily initialized since holder is an inner class and only created when getInstance() method is called. | |
* | |
*/ | |
public class SingletonHolder { | |
private SingletonHolder() { | |
System.out.println("in the constructor"); | |
} | |
private static class Holder { | |
private static final SingletonHolder INSTANCE = new SingletonHolder(); | |
} | |
public static SingletonHolder getInstance() { | |
return Holder.INSTANCE; | |
} | |
public void print() { | |
System.out.println("hello from holder"); | |
} | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
System.out.println("main method start"); | |
SingletonHolder.getInstance().print(); | |
System.out.println("main end"); | |
} | |
} |
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public class SingletonLazy { | |
private static SingletonLazy instance = null; | |
private SingletonLazy() { | |
System.out.println("in the constructor"); | |
} | |
public static SingletonLazy getInstance() { | |
if (instance == null) { | |
// synchronized block to remove overhead | |
synchronized (SingletonLazy.class) { | |
if (instance == null) { | |
// if instance is null, initialize | |
instance = new SingletonLazy(); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
return instance; | |
} | |
public void print() { | |
System.out.println("hello from lazy"); | |
} | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
System.out.println("main method start"); | |
SingletonLazy.getInstance().print(); | |
System.out.println("main end"); | |
} | |
} |
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