source : http://www.zikko.se/resources/extractFromPDF.php

pdf_readstream.php

<?php

/**
 * Author : Zikko
 * Source : http://www.zikko.se/resources/extractFromPDF.php
 * 
 * Usage :
 * 
 * $path = 'my_pdf_file.pdf';
 * $pdf = new pdf( $path );
 * $pages = $pdf->get_pages();
 * 
 * while (list($nr,$page) = each($pages)) {
 *   list($width,$height) = $page->get_dimensions();
 *   $text = $page->get_text();
 *   echo "Page $nr is $width x $height and the text is:\n$text\n\n";
 * }
 * 
 */
define( 'PDF_PATTERN_SEPARATOR', ' \n\r\/\<\>()\[\]' );
define( 'PDF_PATTERN_WHITESPACE', ' \n\r' );

class pdf_readstream
{
    var $data;
    var $offset;
    var $size;
    var $allow_references;
    
    function pdf_readstream( &$data, $offset=0 )
    {
        $this->data = trim($data);
        $this->offset = $offset;
        $this->size = strlen($this->data);
    }
    
    function read_object()
    {
        $this->skip_whitespace();
        
        #echo $this->offset."\n";
        
        switch( $this->get_next() )
        {
            case '0':
            case '1':
            case '2':
            case '3':
            case '4':
            case '5':
            case '6':
            case '7':
            case '8':
            case '9':
            case '.':
            case '-':
            case '+':
                // number, object, reference

                $number = $this->read_while("0123456789+-.");
                
                if( $this->allow_references )
                {
                    if( $this->expect(' 0 R') )
                    {
                        return $this->mark( new pdf_reference( $number.' 0' ) );
                    }
                    else if( $this->expect(' 0 obj') )
                    {
                        $value = $this->read_object();
                
                        $this->skip_whitespace();
                        
                        $this->offset += 6;
                        
                        #$endobj = $this->read(6);
                        
                        #if( $endobj != 'endobj' )
                        #{
                        #    echo 'Unknown object data:'.$this->get_next(20)." at offset ".$this->offset."\n";
                        #    exit;
                        #}
                        
                        #$value = new pdf_indirect_object( $value );
                        
                        if( is_object( $value ) )
                            return $this->mark( $value );
                        else
                            return $value;
                    }
                }
                
                return (float)$number;
                
            case '(':
                // string;
                
                $this->offset++;
                
                $value='';
                
                $level=1;
                while(true)
                {
                    $next = $this->read();
                    
                    if($next=='(')
                        $level++;
                    else if($next==')')
                    {
                        $level--;
                        if($level==0)
                            break;
                    }
                    else if($next=='\\')
                    {
                        $next = $this->read();
                        
                        switch($next)
                        {
                            case'n': $value.="\n"; break;
                            case'r': $value.="\r"; break;
                            case't': $value.="\t"; break;
                            case'b': $value.="\b"; break;
                            case'f': $value.="\f"; break;
                            case'(': $value.="("; break;
                            case')': $value.=")"; break;
                            case'\\': $value.="\\"; break;
                            default:
                                $next .= $this->read(2);
                                $value.=chr(octdec($next)); 
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                        $value .= $next;
                }
                
                return $value;
            
            case '/':
                // name;
                $this->offset++;
                return $this->read_until(PDF_PATTERN_SEPARATOR);
                
            case '[':
                // array;
                $this->offset++;
                
                $value = array();
                
                while(true)
                {
                    $this->skip_whitespace();
                    
                    if( $this->get_next() == ']' ) break;
                    
                    $value[] = $this->read_object();
                }
                
                $this->offset++;
                return $value;
                
            case '%':
                // comment;
                $this->offset++;
                
                return $this->read_until(PDF_PATTERN_WHITESPACE);
                
            case '<':
            
                if( ( $value = $this->read_dictionary() ) !== false )
                {
                    $this->skip_whitespace();
                    
                    if( $this->expect('stream') )
                    {
                        $data_length = $value['Length'];
                        
                        if( is_object( $data_length ) )
                            $data_length = $data_length->resolve();
                        
                        $this->skip_whitespace();
                        $data = $this->read($data_length);
                        
                        $this->skip_whitespace();
                        
                        $this->offset += 9;
                        
                        #$endstream = $this->read(9);
                        
                        #if( $endstream != 'endstream' )
                        #{
                        #    echo 'Unknown object data:'.$this->get_next(20)." at offset ".$this->offset."\n";
                        #    exit;
                        #}
                        
                        return $this->mark( new pdf_stream( $value, $data ) );
                    }
                    else
                        return $value;
                }
                else
                {
                    // hex string
                    $this->offset++;
                    
                    $hex = $this->read_until('>');
                    
                    $value=pack("H*", $hex);
                    
                    $this->offset++;
                    
                    return $value;
                }
                break;
                
            case 'f':
            
                if( $this->expect('false') )
                    return false;
                    
                break;
                
            case 'n':
            
                if( $this->expect('null') )
                    return null;

                break;

            
            case 's':
            
                if( $this->expect('startxref') )
                {
                    $this->skip_whitespace();
                    $value = $this->read_while("0123456789");
                    
                    return $this->mark( new pdf_startxref($value) );
                }
                break;
            
            case 't':
            
                if( $this->expect('true') )
                    return true;
                else if( $this->expect('trailer') )
                {
                    $value = $this->read_object();
                    $value = $this->mark( new pdf_trailer($value) );
                }
                
                break;
        }
        
        return new pdf_operator( $this->read_until(PDF_PATTERN_SEPARATOR) );
    }
    
    function read_dictionary()
    {
        if( $this->expect('<<') )
        {
            $value = array();
            
            while(true)
            {
                $this->skip_whitespace();
                
                if( $this->expect('>>') ) break;
                
                $value[ $this->read_object() ] = $this->read_object();
            }
            
            return $value;
        }
        else
            return false;
    }

    function mark( $child )
    {
        $child->parent = $this;
    
        return $child;
    }
    
    function skip($count=1)
    {
        $this->offset += $count;
    }
    
    function read($count=1)
    {
        $v = substr( $this->data, $this->offset, $count );
        $this->offset += $count;
        return $v;
    }
    
    function expect($str)
    {
        $l = strlen($str);
        
        if( substr($this->data,$this->offset,$l) == $str )
        {
            $this->offset += $l;
            return true;
        }
        else
            return false;
    }
    
    function get_next($count=1)
    {
        return substr( $this->data, $this->offset, $count );
    }
    
    function skip_whitespace()
    {
        preg_match('/['.PDF_PATTERN_WHITESPACE.']*/', $this->data, $matches, 0, $this->offset );
        
        $this->offset += strlen($matches[0]);
    }
    
    function skip_until($chars)
    {
        preg_match('/[^'.$chars.']*/', $this->data, $matches, 0, $this->offset );
        
        $this->offset += strlen($matches[0]);
    }
    
    function skip_while($chars)
    {
        preg_match('/['.$chars.']*/', $this->data, $matches, 0, $this->offset );
        
        $this->offset += strlen($matches[0]);
    }
    
    function read_until($chars)
    {
        preg_match('/[^'.$chars.']*/', $this->data, $matches, 0, $this->offset );
        
        $this->offset += strlen($matches[0]);
        
        return $matches[0];
    }
    
    function read_while($chars)
    {
        preg_match('/['.$chars.']*/', $this->data, $matches, 0, $this->offset );
        
        $this->offset += strlen($matches[0]);
        
        return $matches[0];
    }
    
    function jump($offset)
    {
        $this->offset = $offset;
    }
    
    function eof()
    {
        return $this->offset >= strlen($this->data);
    }
}

class pdf extends pdf_readstream
{
    var $catalog;
    var $xref_table;
    
    function pdf($filename)
    {
        parent::pdf_readstream( file_get_contents($filename) );
        
        $this->xref_table = array();
        $this->objects_at_offsets = array();
        
        $this->allow_references = true;
        
        $this->jump( strrpos( $this->data, 'startxref' ) );
        
        $this->expect('startxref');
        
        $offset = $this->read_object();
        
        $this->parse_xref( $offset );
        
        if(isset($this->catalog))
            $this->catalog = $this->catalog->resolve();
    }
    
    function parse_xref($offset)
    {
        $this->jump( $offset );
        
        $this->expect( 'xref' );
        
        while(true)
        {
            $this->skip_whitespace();
            
            if( $this->expect('trailer') ) break;
            
            $start = $this->read_while('0123456789');

            $this->skip_whitespace();
            $count = $this->read_while('0123456789');
            
            for($n=0;$n<$count;$n++)
            {
                $number = $start + $n;
                
                $this->skip_whitespace();
                $line = $this->read_while('0123456789 fn');
                
                list($offset,$generation,$type)=explode(' ',$line);
                
                $generation = (int)$generation;
                
                $this->xref_table[ $number.' '.$generation ] = (int)$offset;
            }
        }
        
        $this->skip_whitespace();
        $trailer = $this->read_dictionary();
        
        if(isset($trailer['Root']))
            $this->catalog = $trailer['Root'];
            
        if(isset($trailer['Prev']))
            $this->parse_xref( $trailer['Prev'] );
    }
    
    function get_pages()
    {
        $pages = array();
        
        $this->add_pages( $this->catalog['Pages']->resolve(), $pages );
        
        return $pages;
    }
    
    function add_pages( $array, &$pages )
    {
        $type = $array['Type'];
        
        if($type=='Pages')
        {
            $kids = $array['Kids'];
            
            foreach($kids as $kid)
                $this->add_pages( $kid->resolve(), $pages );
        }
        else if($type=='Page')
        {
            $pages[] = new pdf_page( $array );
        }
    }
    
    function get_dimensions( $array = false )
    {
        $pages = $this->get_pages();
        
        return $pages[0]->get_dimensions();
    }
    
    function debug()
    {
        return pdf_debug( $this->catalog );
    }
    
    function resolve( $reference )
    {
        $old_offset = $this->offset;
    
        $this->offset = $this->xref_table[ $reference->value ];
        
        $value = $this->read_object();
        
        $this->offset = $old_offset;
        
        return $value;
    }
}

class pdf_page
{
    var $props;
    
    function pdf_page( $props )
    {
        $this->props = $props;
    }
    
    function get_dimensions()
    {
        $mediabox = false;
        $rotate = false;
        
        $array = $this->props;
        
        while(true)
        {
            if($mediabox === false)
                if( isset($array['MediaBox']) )
                    $mediabox = $array['MediaBox'];
                    
            if($rotate === false)
                if( isset($array['Rotate']) )
                    $rotate = $array['Rotate'];
                    
            if( $mediabox !== false and $rotate !== false )
                break;
            else if( isset($array['Parent']) )
                $array = $array['Parent']->resolve();
            else
                break;
        }
        
        if($rotate===false)
            $rotate=0;
        
        list( $x1, $y1, $x2, $y2 ) = $mediabox;
        
        $width = abs( $x1-$x2 );
        $height = abs( $y1-$y2 );
        
        if( ( $rotate % 180 ) == 0 )
            return array( $width, $height );
        else
            return array( $height, $width );
    }
    
    function get_content_stream()
    {
        $contents = $this->props['Contents'];
        
        if( is_array( $contents ) )
        {
            $content_data = '';
            foreach( $contents as $part )
                $content_data .= $part->resolve()->get_data();
        }
        else
        {
            $content_data = $contents->resolve()->get_data();
        }
        
        return new pdf_content_stream( $content_data );
    }
    
    function get_text()
    {
        return $this->get_content_stream()->get_text();
    }
    
    function debug()
    {
        return pdf_debug( $this->props );
    }
}

class pdf_content_stream extends pdf_readstream
{
    var $operators;

    function pdf_content_stream( &$data )
    {
        parent::pdf_readstream( $data );
        
        $this->allow_references = false;
    
        $this->operators = array();
        
        $operands = array();
        
        $textarea=false;
        
        while(!$this->eof())
        {
            $object = $this->read_object();
            
            if( is_object($object) )
            {
                #if( is_a($object,'operator') )
                {
                    if($object->value == 'BT')
                        $textarea = true;
                    else if($object->value == 'ET')
                        $textarea = false;
                    
                    if($textarea)
                    {
                        $object->operands = $operands;
                        $this->operators[] = $object;
                    }
                }
                
                $operands = array();
            }
            else
                $operands[] = $object;
        }
    }
    
    function get_text()
    {
        $text='';
        
        reset($this->operators);
        foreach($this->operators as $operator)
            $text .= $operator->get_text();
        
        return $text;
    }
    
    function debug($level=0)
    {
        $inset=str_repeat("\t",$level);
        
        echo $inset."content_stream\n";
        echo $inset."(\n";
        
        reset($this->operators);
        foreach($this->operators as $operator)
        {
            echo $operator->debug($level+1);
        }
        
        echo $inset.")\n";
    }
}



function pdf_debug( $value, $level=0 )
{
    $inset = str_repeat("\t",$level);
    
    if( is_object( $value ) )
    {
        return $value->debug($level);
    }
    else if( is_array( $value ) )
    {
        $str='';
        $str.=$inset."Array\n";
        $str.=$inset."(\n";
        
        reset($value);
        while(list($key,$v)=each($value))
        {
            if(is_object($v) or is_array($v))
            {
                $str.=$inset."\t".$key." =>\n";
                $str.=pdf_debug($v,$level+2);
            }
            else
            {
                $str.=$inset."\t".$key." => ".pdf_debug($v);
            }
        }
        
        $str.=$inset.")\n";
        
        return $str;
    }
    else if( is_bool( $value ) )
    {
        if($value)
            return $inset."true\n";
        else
            return $inset."false\n";
    }
    else if( is_null( $value ) )
    {
        return $inset."NULL\n";
    }
    else if( is_string( $value ) )
    {
        return $inset."\"$value\"\n";
    }
    else
    {
        return $inset.$value."\n";
    }
}

class pdf_object
{
    var $parent;
    var $value;
    
    function pdf_object($value)
    {
        $this->value = $value;
    }
    
    function resolve()
    {
        return $this;
    }
    
    function get_value()
    {
        return $this->value;
    }
    
    function debug($level=0)
    {
        $inset = str_repeat("\t",$level);
        
        $str = $inset.get_class($this).' : '."\n";
        
        $str .= $inset."(\n";
        $str .= pdf_debug($this->value,$level+1);
        $str .= $inset.")\n";
        
        return $str;
    }
}

class pdf_reference extends pdf_object
{
    function resolve()
    {
        return $this->parent->resolve($this);
    }
}

class pdf_stream extends pdf_object
{
    var $data;
    function pdf_stream($value,&$data)
    {
        $this->value = $value;
        $this->data = $data;
    }

    function get_data()
    {
        $object = $this->resolve();
        
        $filter = $object->value['Filter'];
            
        switch($filter)
        {
            case false:
                return $object->data;
            
            case 'FlateDecode':
            
                $data = @gzuncompress($object->data);
                
                if(!$data)
                {
                    #file_put_contents('data.bin',$object->data);
                    return false;
                }
                
                return $data;
                
            default:
                return false;
        }
    }
    
    function get_text()
    {
        return $this->get_content_stream()->get_text();
    }
}

class pdf_operator extends pdf_object
{
    var $operands;
    
    function debug($level=0)
    {
        $inset=str_repeat("\t",$level);
        
        echo $inset."operator( ".$this->value." )\n";
        
        if(count($this->operands))
        {
            echo $inset."(\n";
            
            reset($this->operands);
            foreach($this->operands as $operand)
            {
                echo pdf_debug($operand,$level+1);
            }
            
            echo $inset.")\n";
        }
    }
    
    function get_text()
    {
        switch( $this->value )
        {
            case 'Tj':
                return $this->operands[0];
                
            case '\'':
                return "\n".$this->operands[0];
                
            case '"':
                return "\n".$this->operands[2];
                
            case 'TJ':
            
                $string='';
                
                $parts = $this->operands[0];
                
                foreach($parts as $part)
                    if(is_string($part))
                        $string .= $part;
                    else
                        if($part < -150)
                            $string .= ' ';
                
                return $string;
                
            case 'Td':
            case 'TD':
                
                $delta_y = $this->operands[1];
                
                if($delta_y!=0)
                    return "\n";
                else
                    return '';
                
            case 'Tm':
                
                $delta_y = $this->operands[5];
                
                if($delta_y!=0)
                    return "\n";
                else
                    return '';
                    
            case 'T*':
                return "\n";
                
            default:
                return '';
        }
    }
}