Using Keras from the Webcam

gistfile1.txt

import cv2, numpy as np, os

#parameters
working_dir = '/home/stephen/Desktop/keras_demo/'
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

org, font, scale, color, thickness, linetype = (50,50), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1.2, (234,12,123), 2, cv2.LINE_AA
#chromakey values
h,s,v,h1,s1,v1 = 16,0,64,123,111,187 #green
h,s,v,h1,s1,v1 = 0,74,53,68,181,157 #skin tone
#amount of data to use
data_size = 1000
#ratio of training data to test data
training_to_test = .75
#amount images are scaled down before being fed to keras
img_size = 100
#image height and width (from the webcam
height, width = 480,640


#returns the region of interest around the largest countour
#the accounts for objects not being centred in the frame
def bbox(img):
    try:
        bg = np.zeros((1000,1000), np.uint8)
        bg[250:250+480, 250:250+640] = img
        _, contours, _  = cv2.findContours(img, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
        largest_contour = max(contours, key = cv2.contourArea)
        rect = cv2.boundingRect(largest_contour)
        circ = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(largest_contour)
        x,y,w,h = rect
        x,y = x+w/2,y+h/2
        x,y = x+250, y+250
        ddd = 200
        return bg[y-ddd:y+ddd, x-ddd:x+ddd]
    except: return img

#finds the largest contour in a list of contours
#returns a single contour
def largest_contour(contours):
    c = max(contours, key=cv2.contourArea)
    return c[0]

#finds the center of a contour
#takes a single contour
#returns (x,y) position of the contour
def contour_center(c):
    M = cv2.moments(c)
    try: center = int(M['m10']/M['m00']), int(M['m01']/M['m00'])
    except: center = 0,0
    return center


#takes image and range
#returns parts of image in range
def only_color(img, (h,s,v,h1,s1,v1)):
    hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
    lower, upper = np.array([h,s,v]), np.array([h1,s1,v1])
    mask = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower, upper)
    kernel = np.ones((15,15), np.uint)
    #mask - cv2.morphologyEx(mask, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel, iterations=2)
    res = cv2.bitwise_and(img, img, mask=mask)
    return res, mask

def flatten(dimData, images):
    images = np.array(images)
    images = images.reshape(len(images), dimData)
    images = images.astype('float32')
    images /=255
    return images

#-------------get train/test data-----------------
images, labels = [],[]
#iterate through tools
tool_name = ''
patterns = []
tool_num = 0
while True:
    _, img = cap.read()
    cv2.putText(img, 'enter class name (then enter)', org, font, scale, color, thickness, linetype)
    cv2.putText(img, 'press esc when finished', (50,100), font, scale, color, thickness, linetype)
    cv2.putText(img, tool_name, (50,300), font, 3, (0,0,255), 5, linetype)
    
    cv2.line(img, (330,240), (310,240), (234,123,234), 3)
    cv2.line(img, (320,250), (320,230), (234,123,234), 3)
    cv2.imshow('img', img)
    k = cv2.waitKey(1)
    if k>10: tool_name += chr(k)
    if k == 27: break
    #if tool name has been entered, start collecting the data
    current = 0
    if k == 13:
        while current < data_size:
            _, img = cap.read()
            img, mask = only_color(img, (h,s,v,h1,s1,v1))
            mask = bbox(mask)
            images.append(cv2.resize(mask, (img_size, img_size)))
            labels.append(tool_num)
            current += 1
            cv2.line(img, (330,240), (310,240), (234,123,234), 3)
            cv2.line(img, (320,250), (320,230), (234,123,234), 3)
            cv2.putText(img, 'collecting data', org, font, scale, color, thickness, linetype)
            cv2.putText(img, 'data for'+tool_name+':' + str(current), (50,100), font, scale, color, thickness, linetype)
            #cv2.imshow('img', img)
            cv2.imshow('img', mask)
            k = cv2.waitKey(1)
            if k == ord('p'): cv2.waitKey(0)
            if current == data_size:
                patterns.append(tool_name)
                tool_name = ''
                tool_num += 1
                
                print tool_num
                break   
    
#break data into training and test sets
to_train= 0
train_images, test_images, train_labels, test_labels = [],[],[],[]
for image, label in zip(images, labels):
    if to_train<3:
        train_images.append(image)
        train_labels.append(label)
        to_train+=1
    else:
        test_images.append(image)
        test_labels.append(label)
        to_train = 0

#-----------------keras time --> make the model
from keras.utils import to_categorical

#flatten data
dataDim = np.prod(images[0].shape)
train_data  = flatten(dataDim, train_images)
test_data = flatten(dataDim, test_images)

#change labels to categorical
train_labels = np.array(train_labels)
test_labels = np.array(test_labels)
train_labels_one_hot = to_categorical(train_labels)
test_labels_one_hot = to_categorical(test_labels)

#determine the number of classes
classes = np.unique(train_labels)
nClasses  = len(classes)

from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
from keras.layers import Dropout

model = Sequential()
model.add(Dense(128, activation = 'relu', input_shape = (dataDim,)))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(128, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(128, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(nClasses, activation='softmax'))

model.compile(optimizer='rmsprop', loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
history = model.fit(train_data, train_labels_one_hot, batch_size = 256, epochs=5, verbose=1,
                    validation_data=(test_data, test_labels_one_hot))

#test model
[test_loss, test_acc] = model.evaluate(test_data, test_labels_one_hot)
print("Evaluation result on Test Data : Loss = {}, accuracy = {}".format(test_loss, test_acc))
#save model
#model.save('/home/stephen/Desktop/hand_model.h5')

#---------------display model with webcam
#function to draw prediction on background image
def draw_prediction(bg,prediction, motion):
    idxs = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
    for i, pattern, idx in zip(prediction, patterns, idxs):
        text = pattern + ' '+str(round(i,3))
        scale = i*2
        
        if motion: scale = .4
        if scale<.95: scale = .95
        thickness = 1
        if scale>1.5: thickness = 2
        if scale>1.95: thickness = 4
        scale = scale*.75
        org, font, color = (350, idx*70), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, (0,0,0)
        cv2.putText(bg, text, org, font, scale, color, thickness, cv2.LINE_AA)
    return bg

def draw_bg(prediction):
    motion = False
    bg = np.zeros((1150,1000,3), np.uint8)
    idxs = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
    for i, pattern, idx in zip(prediction, patterns, idxs):
        text = pattern + ' '+str(round(i,3))
        scale = i*2
        
        if motion: scale = .4
        if scale<.95: scale = .95
        thickness = 1
        if scale>1.5: thickness = 2
        if scale>1.95: thickness = 4
        scale = scale*2
        org, font, color = (200, idx*140), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, (12,234,123)
        cv2.putText(bg, text, org, font, scale, (255,255,255), 1+thickness, cv2.LINE_AA)
    return bg

from keras.models import load_model
#model = load_model('/home/stephen/Desktop/hand_model.h5')
dimData = np.prod([img_size, img_size])
while True:
    _, img= cap.read()
    _, mask = only_color(img, (h,s,v,h1,s1,v1))
    mask = bbox(mask)
    mask = cv2.resize(mask, (img_size, img_size))
    cv2.imshow('display', mask)
    mask = mask.reshape(dimData)
    mask = mask.astype('float32')
    mask /=255
    prediction = model.predict(mask.reshape(1,dimData))[0].tolist()
    img = draw_prediction(img, prediction, False)
    display = draw_bg(prediction)
    
    cv2.imshow('img', img)
    k = cv2.waitKey(10)
    if k == 27: break
    
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

First of all, thank you very much for your answer. In addition, can the above code achieve the effect of the above picture?