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November 6, 2024 18:39
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Geological Time Scale in JSON format
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{ | |
"eons": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "hadean", | |
"start": 4600, | |
"end": 4000 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "archean", | |
"start": 3999.99, | |
"end": 2500, | |
"eras": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "eoArchean", | |
"start": 3999.99, | |
"end": 3600 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "paleoArchean", | |
"start": 3599.99, | |
"end": 3200 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "mesoArchean", | |
"start": 3199.99, | |
"end": 2800 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "neoArchean", | |
"start": 2799.99, | |
"end": 2500 | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "proterozic", | |
"start": 2499.99, | |
"end": 541, | |
"eras": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "paleoProterozoic", | |
"start": 2499.99, | |
"end": 1600, | |
"periods": [ | |
{ "name": "siderian", "start": 2499.99, "end": 2300 }, | |
{ "name": "rhyacian", "start": 2299.99, "end": 2050 }, | |
{ "name": "orosirian", "start": 2049.99, "end": 1800 }, | |
{ "name": "statherian", "start": 1799.99, "end": 1600 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "mesoProterozipic", | |
"start": 1599.99, | |
"end": 1000, | |
"periods": [ | |
{ "name": "calymmian", "start": 1599.99, "end": 1400 }, | |
{ "name": "ectasian", "start": 1399.99, "end": 1200 }, | |
{ "name": "stenian", "start": 1111.99, "end": 1000 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "neoProterozoic", | |
"start": 999.99, | |
"end": 541, | |
"periods": [ | |
{ "name": "tonian", "start": 999.99, "end": 720 }, | |
{ "name": "cryogenian", "start": 719.99, "end": 635 }, | |
{ "name": "ediacaran", "start": 634.99, "end": 541 } | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "phanerozoic", | |
"start": 540.99, | |
"end": 0, | |
"eras": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "paleozoic", | |
"start": 540.99, | |
"end": 251.902, | |
"periods": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "cambrian", | |
"start": 540.99, | |
"end": 485.4, | |
"epochs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "terreneuvian", | |
"start": 540.99, | |
"end": 521, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "stage2", "start": 528.99, "end": 521 }, | |
{ "name": "fortunuan", "start": 540.99, "end": 529 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "series2", | |
"start": 520.99, | |
"end": 509, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "stage4", "start": 513.99, "end": 509 }, | |
{ "name": "stage3", "start": 520.99, "end": 514 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "mialolingian", | |
"start": 508.99, | |
"end": 497, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "guzhangian", "start": 500.49, "end": 497 }, | |
{ "name": "drumian", "start": 504.49, "end": 500.5 }, | |
{ "name": "wuliuan", "start": 508.99, "end": 504.5 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "furongian", | |
"start": 496.99, | |
"end": 485.4, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "stage10", "start": 489.49, "end": 485.4 }, | |
{ | |
"name": "jiangshanianan", | |
"start": 493.99, | |
"end": 489.5 | |
}, | |
{ "name": "paibian", "start": 496.99, "end": 494 } | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "ordovician", | |
"start": 485.39, | |
"end": 443.8, | |
"epochs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "lower", | |
"start": 485.39, | |
"end": 470, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "floian", "start": 477.69, "end": 470 }, | |
{ "name": "tremadocian", "start": 485.39, "end": 477.7 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "middle", | |
"start": 469.99, | |
"end": 458.4, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "darriwilian", | |
"start": 467.29, | |
"end": 458.4 | |
}, | |
{ "name": "dapingian", "start": 469.99, "end": 467.3 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "upper", | |
"start": 458.39, | |
"end": 443.8, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "hirnantian", "start": 445.19, "end": 443.8 }, | |
{ "name": "katian", "start": 452.99, "end": 445.2 }, | |
{ "name": "sandbian", "start": 458.4, "end": 453 } | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "silurian", | |
"start": 443.79, | |
"end": 419.2, | |
"epochs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "llandovery", | |
"start": 443.79, | |
"end": 433.4, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "telychian", "start": 438.49, "end": 433.4 }, | |
{ "name": "aeronian", "start": 440.7, "end": 438.5 }, | |
{ "name": "rhuddanian", "start": 443.79, "end": 440.8 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "wenlock", | |
"start": 433.39, | |
"end": 427.4, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "sheinwoodian", | |
"start": 433.39, | |
"end": 430.5 | |
}, | |
{ "name": "homerian", "start": 430.49, "end": 427.4 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "ludlow", | |
"start": 427.39, | |
"end": 423, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "gorstian", "start": 427.39, "end": 425.6 }, | |
{ "name": "ludfordian", "start": 425.59, "end": 423 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "pridoli", | |
"start": 423.99, | |
"end": 419.2 | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "devonian", | |
"start": 419.19, | |
"end": 358.9, | |
"epochs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "lower", | |
"start": 419.19, | |
"end": 393.3, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "lochkovian", "start": 419.19, "end": 410.8 }, | |
{ "name": "pragian", "start": 410.79, "end": 407.6 }, | |
{ "name": "emsian", "start": 407.59, "end": 393.3 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "middle", | |
"start": 393.29, | |
"end": 382.7, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "eifelian", "start": 393.29, "end": 387.7 }, | |
{ "name": "givetian", "start": 387.69, "end": 382.7 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "upper", | |
"start": 382.69, | |
"end": 358.9, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "frasnian", "start": 382.69, "end": 372.2 }, | |
{ "name": "famennian", "start": 372.19, "end": 358.9 } | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "carboniferous", | |
"start": 358.89, | |
"end": 289.9, | |
"epochs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "pennsylvanian", | |
"start": 358.89, | |
"end": 323.2, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "gzhelian", "start": 303.69, "end": 298.9 }, | |
{ "name": "kasimovian", "start": 306.99, "end": 303.7 }, | |
{ "name": "moscovian", "start": 315.19, "end": 307 }, | |
{ "name": "bashkirian", "start": 323.19, "end": 315.2 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "mississippian", | |
"start": 323.19, | |
"end": 298.9, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "serpukhovian", | |
"start": 330.89, | |
"end": 323.2 | |
}, | |
{ "name": "visean", "start": 346.69, "end": 330.9 }, | |
{ "name": "tournaisain", "start": 358.89, "end": 346.7 } | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "permian", | |
"start": 298.89, | |
"end": 251.902, | |
"epochs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "cisuralian", | |
"start": 298.89, | |
"end": 272.95, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "asselian", "start": 298.89, "end": 295 }, | |
{ "name": "sakamarian", "start": 294.99, "end": 290.1 }, | |
{ "name": "artinskian", "start": 290.09, "end": 283.5 }, | |
{ "name": "kungurian", "start": 283.49, "end": 272.95 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "guadalupian", | |
"start": 259.09, | |
"end": 272.94, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "roadian", "start": 272.94, "end": 268.8 }, | |
{ "name": "wordian", "start": 268.79, "end": 265.1 }, | |
{ "name": "capitanian", "start": 265.09, "end": 259.1 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "lopingian", | |
"start": 259.09, | |
"end": 251.902, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "changhsingian", | |
"start": 254.13, | |
"end": 251.902 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "wuchiapingian", | |
"start": 259.09, | |
"end": 254.14 | |
} | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "mesozoic", | |
"start": 251.901, | |
"end": 66, | |
"periods": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "triassic", | |
"start": 251.901, | |
"end": 201.3, | |
"epochs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "lower", | |
"start": 247.2, | |
"end": 251.901, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "olenekian", "start": 251.19, "end": 247.2 }, | |
{ "name": "induan", "start": 251.2, "end": 251.901 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "middle", | |
"start": 247.19, | |
"end": 237, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "ladinian", "start": 241.99, "end": 237 }, | |
{ "name": "anisian", "start": 247.19, "end": 242 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "upper", | |
"start": 236.99, | |
"end": 201.3, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "rhaetian", "start": 208.49, "end": 201.3 }, | |
{ "name": "norian", "start": 226.99, "end": 208.5 }, | |
{ "name": "carnian", "start": 236.99, "end": 227 } | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "jurassic", | |
"start": 201.29, | |
"end": 145, | |
"epochs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "lower", | |
"start": 201.3, | |
"end": 174.1, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "toarcian", "start": 182.69, "end": 174.1 }, | |
{ | |
"name": "pliensbachian", | |
"start": 198.79, | |
"end": 182.7 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "sinermurian", | |
"start": 199.29, | |
"end": 190.8 | |
}, | |
{ "name": "hettangian", "start": 201.29, "end": 199.3 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "middle", | |
"start": 174.09, | |
"end": 163.5, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "callovian", "start": 166.09, "end": 163.5 }, | |
{ "name": "bathonian", "start": 168.29, "end": 166.1 }, | |
{ "name": "bajocian", "start": 170.29, "end": 168.3 }, | |
{ "name": "aalenian", "start": 174.09, "end": 170.3 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "upper", | |
"start": 163.49, | |
"end": 145, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "tithonian", "start": 152.09, "end": 145 }, | |
{ | |
"name": "kimmeridgian", | |
"start": 157.29, | |
"end": 152.1 | |
}, | |
{ "name": "oxfordian", "start": 163.49, "end": 157.3 } | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "cretaceous", | |
"start": 144.99, | |
"end": 66, | |
"epochs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "lower", | |
"start": 144.99, | |
"end": 100.5, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "albian", "start": 112.99, "end": 100.5 }, | |
{ "name": "aptian", "start": 124.99, "end": 113 }, | |
{ "name": "barremian", "start": 129.39, "end": 125 }, | |
{ | |
"name": "hauterivian", | |
"start": 132.59, | |
"end": 129.4 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "valanginian", | |
"start": 139.79, | |
"end": 132.6 | |
}, | |
{ "name": "berriasian", "start": 144.99, "end": 139.8 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "upper", | |
"start": 100.49, | |
"end": 66, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "maastrichtian", "start": 72.09, "end": 66 }, | |
{ "name": "campanian", "start": 83.59, "end": 72.1 }, | |
{ "name": "santonian", "start": 86.29, "end": 83.6 }, | |
{ "name": "conician", "start": 86.3, "end": 89.79 }, | |
{ "name": "turonian", "start": 93.89, "end": 89.8 }, | |
{ "name": "cenomanian", "start": 100.49, "end": 93.9 } | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "cenozoic", | |
"start": 65.99, | |
"end": 0, | |
"periods": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "paleogene", | |
"start": 65.99, | |
"end": 23.03, | |
"epochs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "oligocene", | |
"start": 33.89, | |
"end": 23.03, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "chattian", "start": 27.81, "end": 23.03 }, | |
{ "name": "rupelian", "start": 33.89, "end": 27.82 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "eocene", | |
"start": 56, | |
"end": 33.9, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "priabonian", "start": 37.79, "end": 33.9 }, | |
{ "name": "bartonian", "start": 41.19, "end": 37.8 }, | |
{ "name": "lutetian", "start": 47.79, "end": 41.2 }, | |
{ "name": "ypresian", "start": 55.99, "end": 47.8 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "paleocene", | |
"start": 65.99, | |
"end": 56, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "thanetian", "start": 59.19, "end": 56 }, | |
{ "name": "selandian", "start": 61.59, "end": 59.2 }, | |
{ "name": "danian", "start": 65.99, "end": 61.6 } | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "neogene", | |
"start": 23.02, | |
"end": 2.58, | |
"epochs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "miocene", | |
"start": 23.02, | |
"end": 5.333, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "aquitanian", "start": 23.02, "end": 20.44 }, | |
{ "name": "burdigalian", "start": 20.43, "end": 15.97 }, | |
{ "name": "langhian", "start": 15.96, "end": 13.82 }, | |
{ | |
"name": "serravallian", | |
"start": 13.81, | |
"end": 11.63 | |
}, | |
{ "name": "tortonian", "start": 11.62, "end": 7.246 }, | |
{ "name": "messinian", "start": 7.245, "end": 5.333 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "pliocene", | |
"start": 5.332, | |
"end": 2.58, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "piacenzian", "start": 3.59, "end": 2.58 }, | |
{ "name": "zanclean", "start": 5.332, "end": 3.6 } | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "quarternary", | |
"start": 2.57, | |
"end": 0, | |
"epochs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "pleistocene", | |
"start": 2.57, | |
"end": 0.0117, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "stage4", "start": 0.128, "end": 0.0117 }, | |
{ "name": "chibanian", "start": 0.773, "end": 0.129 }, | |
{ "name": "calabrian", "start": 1.79, "end": 0.774 }, | |
{ "name": "gelasian", "start": 2.57, "end": 1.8 } | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "holocene", | |
"start": 0.0117, | |
"end": 0, | |
"ages": [ | |
{ "name": "meghalayan", "start": 0.0042, "end": 0 }, | |
{ | |
"name": "northgrippian", | |
"start": 0.008275, | |
"end": 0.0042 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "greenlandian", | |
"start": 0.0117, | |
"end": 0.008276 | |
} | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
} |
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