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September 9, 2010 12:34
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A lightly edited version of the xcursor theme tutorial by the_One at http://kde-look.org/content/show.php?content=11428
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<---TUTORIAL FOR CREATING XCURSOR THEMES.---> | |
<---By ThEOnE @ kde-look---> | |
<[email protected]> | |
_______________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| | | |
| First of all, let me tell you that everything I know I've learned it by inspecting | | |
| some xcursor themes like jaguarx, and others. | | |
| | | |
| Please accept my apologies for my bad English. I do this because I want to | | |
| share my knowledge with the Linux community in order to encourage further | | |
| developments in this field. | | |
| | | |
| To create xcursor themes we need few things before we start: | | |
| | | |
| First of all you need png format images (the cursor images) that you can make | | |
| with any graphic program (I personally prefer The Gimp). | | |
| | | |
| You can make sequences of images like a gif file; this is for animated cursors. | | |
| | | |
| Once you have the cursor images we can proceed to the next step. | | |
|_____________________________________________________________________________________| | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
1) The Config files: | |
This file holds information about each of the xcursors. The general structure of the config files is: | |
[size] [x_cordinate_cursor] [y_cordinate_cursor] [path_to_image_file] [refresh_task_of_xcursor] | |
This is a example of the content of a config file: | |
34 10 4 png_images/pointer.png 1000 | |
Or if you wanted to make an animated xcursor: | |
34 10 4 png_images/pointer1.png 100 | |
34 10 4 png_images/pointer2.png 100 | |
34 10 4 png_images/pointer3.png 100 | |
34 10 4 png_images/pointer4.png 100 | |
34 10 4 png_images/pointer5.png 100 | |
Now you have a config files for each of your xcursor images we can proceed to the next step: | |
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
2) Xcursor files generation. | |
The command that we use is "xcursorgen" | |
The usage of this command is as follows: | |
xcursorgen [config_file] [destination_of_xcursor] | |
for each cursor. | |
For example: | |
xcursorgen config1.in cursors/left_ptr | |
This generates a basic xcursor file that we use quite often... | |
You could make a shell script for generating all xcursors. | |
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
3) The xcursor files. | |
The xcursor files that you must make are the following: | |
arrow | |
based_arrow_up | |
bd_double_arrow | |
bottom_left_corner | |
bottom_right_corner | |
bottom_side | |
circle | |
copy | |
crossed_circle | |
crosshair | |
double_arrow | |
draft_large | |
draft_small | |
fd_double_arrow | |
fleur | |
h_double_arrow | |
hand | |
hand1 | |
hand2 | |
left_ptr | |
left_ptr_watch | |
left_side | |
link | |
question_arrow | |
right_ptr | |
right_side | |
sb_down_arrow | |
sb_h_double_arrow | |
sb_left_arrow | |
sb_right_arrow | |
sb_up_arrow | |
sb_v_double_arrow | |
top_left_arrow | |
top_left_corner | |
top_right_corner | |
top_side | |
v_double_arrow | |
watch | |
X_cursor | |
xterm | |
.................................................................................... | |
: : | |
: NOTE: : | |
: : | |
: If you want to make a completely usable theme you must make these xcursors too: : | |
: : | |
: 00008160000006810000408080010102 --> sb_v_double_arrow : | |
: 028006030e0e7ebffc7f7070c0600140 --> sb_h_double_arrow : | |
: 03b6e0fcb3499374a867c041f52298f0 --> crossed_circle : | |
: 08e8e1c95fe2fc01f976f1e063a24ccd --> left_ptr_watch : | |
: 14fef782d02440884392942c11205230 --> h_double_arrow : | |
: 2870a09082c103050810ffdffffe0204 --> v_double_arrow : | |
: 3ecb610c1bf2410f44200f48c40d3599 --> left_ptr_watch : | |
: 4498f0e0c1937ffe01fd06f973665830 --> fleur : | |
: 6407b0e94181790501fd1e167b474872 --> copy : | |
: 640fb0e74195791501fd1ed57b41487f --> link : | |
: 9d800788f1b08800ae810202380a0822 --> hand1 : | |
: c7088f0f3e6c8088236ef8e1e3e70000 --> top_left_corner : | |
: d9ce0ab605698f320427677b458ad60b --> question_arrow : | |
: e29285e634086352946a0e7090d73106 --> hand : | |
: fcf1c3c7cd4491d801f1e1c78f100000 --> top_right_corner : | |
: : | |
:..................................................................................: | |
If you don't provide these xcursors, don't expect your theme to work properly... | |
These xcursors must be generated using the same config file that you used for | |
generating the corresponding image name shown in the above table. | |
For example, you'll need to run these two commands: | |
xcursorgen config1.in cursors/question_arrow | |
xcursorgen config1.in cursors/d9ce0ab605698f320427677b458ad60b | |
See how 'question_arrow' corresponds to 'd9ce0ab605698f320427677b458ad60b'? | |
______________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
Finally we must create a directory in $HOME/.icons with the name of our theme. For example: | |
mkdir $HOME/.icons/my_theme | |
Then we must put the cursors folder that we made with all the xcursor files | |
in $HOME/.icons/my_theme | |
Then we must edit the file $HOME/.icons/default | |
In the inherits section you must put the name of your theme; "my_theme" in this case. | |
.................................................................................... | |
: : | |
: NOTE: : | |
: : | |
: You can make your own shell script or edit the one that comes with this tutorial.: | |
: : | |
:..................................................................................: | |
Then run ldconfig (as root). | |
Then log out and log in. | |
Then enjoy your own xcursor theme :-) !! | |
################################################################################################# | |
# # | |
# You can use the theme that I've included in this tutorial as a starting point. # | |
# This theme has the image files but not the xcursor files, although but you can build them ....# | |
# with the shell script. # | |
# # | |
# Try this: # | |
# # | |
# exec "xcursor_gen.sh" (./xcursor_gen.sh) in the THEME directory of the tutorial. # | |
# Then exec "install_theme.sh" (./install_theme.sh) # | |
# # | |
# I suggest inspecting all files such as config files, images files, and others to fully # | |
# understand this tutorial. # | |
# # | |
################################################################################################# | |
.................................................................................................. | |
: : | |
: NOTE: : | |
: : | |
: : | |
: This tutorial has many bugs and I hope to improve it with your help... If anyone is : | |
: interested in making it more understandable, please send me your comments to: : | |
: [email protected] : | |
: : | |
:................................................................................................: |
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