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November 19, 2017 01:15
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ramroot pxe ram based rescue system ubuntu
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mkdir pxerescue | |
mkdir pxerescue/chroot | |
cd pxerescue | |
git clone https://github.com/medallia/ramroot | |
sudo debootstrap --arch=i386 xenial chroot http://apt/mirrors/ubuntu | |
sudo cp -r ramroot/initramfs-tools/* chroot/etc/initramfs-tools/ | |
sudo chroot chroot | |
mount none -t proc /proc | |
mount none -t sysfs /sys | |
mount none -t devpts /dev/pts | |
export HOME=/root | |
export LC_ALL=C | |
apt install install initramfs-tools pixz | |
apt install linux-generic <--- can install linux-virtual for a smallrt kernel, but almost no modules included, usb keyboard won't work | |
apt autoremove --purge | |
apt clean | |
apt remove --purge resolvconf | |
rm /etc/resolv.conf | |
vi /etc/resolv.conf <-- add whatever you want | |
*FIX BUSYBOX* (see below) | |
passwd root (or enable autologin) | |
You can instead edit the file /lib/systemd/system/[email protected] and change the line | |
ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --noclear %I $TERM | |
to | |
ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --noclear -a root %I $TERM | |
change motd | |
- rm /etc/update-motd.d/* | |
- vi /etc/motd <--- whatever you want. You can also drop scripts in the above dir | |
** saving space / slimming down | |
echo -n '' > /var/cache/apt/pkgcache.bin | |
echo -n '' > srcpkgcache.bin | |
apt remove --purge <bunch of stuff linux-headers* and more, linux-firmware if you don't need it > | |
rm -rf /tmp/* | |
*** cleaning up and coming out of the image | |
umount -lf /proc | |
umount -lf /sys | |
umount -lf /dev/pts | |
exit the chroot | |
*** GET THE FILES YOU NEED TO BOOT | |
sudo cp chroot/{initrd,vmlinuz} . | |
sudo rm chroot/boot/{initrd,vmlinuz} <--- free up space, not needed in the image anyway, but need to install them for kernel modules and initrd generation | |
cd chroot | |
sudo tar Jcvf ../rootram.tar.xz . | |
==== Fix busybox === | |
By default does not ship with wget and fails miserably | |
apt-get install -y gcc build-essential libncurses5-dev libpam0g-dev libsepol1-dev libselinux1-dev | |
wget busybox + extract | |
make defconfig | |
make clean && make LDFLAGS=-static | |
cp busybox chroot//usr/lib/initramfs-tools/bin/busybox | |
=== If you need a GUI === | |
apt-get install xserver-xorg-core xorg fluxbox | |
can then startx | |
=== PXE setup === | |
assumes you have pxe set up with lpxelinux + apache running | |
copy over vmlinuz initrd.img and ramtoot.tar.xz | |
menu stanza looks like this | |
LABEL 1 | |
MENU LABEL RamRoot | |
KERNEL http://pxe/netinstall/ramroot/vmlinuz | |
INITRD http://pxe/netinstall/ramroot/initrd.img | |
APPEND boot=ramdisk ramroot=http://pxe/netinstall/ramroot/ramroot.tar.xz |
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