V8 Javascript Speed comparison for "const" and "var" usage.

js_const_var_speed.js

function timeit(f, N, S) {
    var start, timeTaken;
    var stats = {min: 1e50, max: 0, N: 0, sum: 0, sqsum: 0};
    var i;
    for (i = 0; i < S; ++i) {
        start = Date.now();
        f(N);
        timeTaken = Date.now() - start;

        stats.min = Math.min(timeTaken, stats.min);
        stats.max = Math.max(timeTaken, stats.max);
        stats.sum += timeTaken;
        stats.sqsum += timeTaken * timeTaken;
        stats.N++
    }

    var mean = stats.sum / stats.N;
    var sqmean = stats.sqsum / stats.N;

    return {min: stats.min, max: stats.max, mean: mean, spread: Math.sqrt(sqmean - mean * mean)};
}

var variable1 = 10;
var variable2 = 10;
var variable3 = 10;
var variable4 = 10;
var variable5 = 10;
var variable6 = 10;
var variable7 = 10;
var variable8 = 10;
var variable9 = 10;
var variable10 = 10;

function varAccess(N) {
    var i, sum;
    for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        sum += variable1;
        sum += variable2;
        sum += variable3;
        sum += variable4;
        sum += variable5;
        sum += variable6;
        sum += variable7;
        sum += variable8;
        sum += variable9;
        sum += variable10;
    }
    return sum;
}

const constant1 = 10;
const constant2 = 10;
const constant3 = 10;
const constant4 = 10;
const constant5 = 10;
const constant6 = 10;
const constant7 = 10;
const constant8 = 10;
const constant9 = 10;
const constant10 = 10;

function constAccess(N) {
    var i, sum;
    for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        sum += constant1;
        sum += constant2;
        sum += constant3;
        sum += constant4;
        sum += constant5;
        sum += constant6;
        sum += constant7;
        sum += constant8;
        sum += constant9;
        sum += constant10;
    }
    return sum;
}


function control(N) {
    var i, sum;
    for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        sum += 10;
        sum += 10;
        sum += 10;
        sum += 10;
        sum += 10;
        sum += 10;
        sum += 10;
        sum += 10;
        sum += 10;
        sum += 10;
    }
    return sum;
}

console.log("ctl = " + JSON.stringify(timeit(control, 10000000, 50)));
console.log("con = " + JSON.stringify(timeit(constAccess, 10000000, 50)));
console.log("var = " + JSON.stringify(timeit(varAccess, 10000000, 50)));

Node 6.9.2 (Physical machine)

ctl = {"min":87,"max":132,"mean":88.84,"spread":6.313034135817678}
con = {"min":87,"max":89,"mean":87.74,"spread":0.48207883172856697}
var = {"min":87,"max":94,"mean":88.4,"spread":1.6970562748472102}

Node 6.9.2 (Docker container)

ctl = {"min":87,"max":131,"mean":88.78,"spread":6.162110028228955}
con = {"min":87,"max":90,"mean":87.74,"spread":0.7432361670428108}
var = {"min":87,"max":90,"mean":87.72,"spread":0.6013318551350664}

Node 7.3.0 (Docker container)

ctl = {"min":87,"max":134,"mean":88.84,"spread":6.60411992622783}
con = {"min":87,"max":464,"mean":321.32,"spread":123.30684328130376}
var = {"min":87,"max":89,"mean":87.68,"spread":0.5810335618524364}

con.spread heavily increased in 7.3.0, dockerized environnement does not seems to be responsible.

nodejs/node#10516

Be aware that all the sum += return NaN due to the uninitialized sum.
Benchmarks results seems deeply affected by this unexpected behavior.

➜   ✗ node temp.js 
ctl = {"min":6,"max":109,"mean":10.26,"spread":20.06071783361702}
con = {"min":6,"max":111,"mean":10.34,"spread":20.44857941276117}
var = {"min":6,"max":113,"mean":10.18,"spread":20.28663599515701}
➜   ✗ node -v
v12.16.0