Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@ste-lam
Forked from 140bytes/LICENSE.txt
Last active June 29, 2024 08:10
Show Gist options
  • Select an option

  • Save ste-lam/999166 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.

Select an option

Save ste-lam/999166 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
base64 encoder w/padding

140byt.es - Base64 encoder

A base64encoder with padding, what shall i say more? This version now includes the amazing improvements made by Jonas Magazinius and LeverOne, for more details visit the "sla.ckers"-forum @ http://sla.ckers.org/forum/read.php?24,36342 (web.archive.org)

If you are looking for a decoder give https://gist.github.com/atk/1020396 a try.

Example

	var 
		sigma ="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
	,	sample = "140bytes rocks!"
	,	encoded = (function(...){...})(sample, sigma);
function(
a, /* input text */
b, /* mapping table */
c, /* working block */
d, /* input char index */
e /* output text */ ){
for(
// initialize char indices
d=e='';
// cast d to int (floor)
// if the next input index does not exist:
// change the mapping table to "="
// check if d has no fractional digits
a[d|0]||(b='=',d%1);
e+=b[ 63 & c >> 8 - d % 1 * 8 ] // "8 - d % 1 * 8" generates the sequence 2, 4, 6, 8 (first value for d is 0.75)
)c = c << 8 | a.charCodeAt( d-=-.75 ); // note: "d -= -3/4" works too
return e
}
function(a,b,c,d,e){for(d=e='';a[d|0]||(b='=',d%1);e+=b[63&c>>8-d%1*8])c=c<<8|a.charCodeAt(d-=-.75);return e}
DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, December 2004
Copyright (C) 2011 YOUR_NAME_HERE <YOUR_URL_HERE>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
as the name is changed.
DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.
{
"name": "Base64Encoder",
"description": "A JavaScript Base64 encoder in 109 Bytes.",
"keywords": ["base64", "encode", "rfc2045", "sla.ckers", "btoa"],
"license" : "DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE",
"url" : "http://sla.ckers.org/forum/read.php?24,36342"
}
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function(){
var f = function(a,b,c,d,e){for(d=e='';a[d|0]||(b='=',d%1);e+=b[63&c>>8-d%1*8])c=c<<8|a.charCodeAt(d-=-.75);return e}
, test = {
'' : ''
,'AA==' : '\0'
,'AAA=' : '\0\0'
,'AAAA' : '\0\0\0'
,'AAEC' : '\0\1\2'
,"Zg==" : "f"
,"Zm8=" : "fo"
,"Zm9v" : "foo"
,"Zm9vYg==" : "foob"
,"Zm9vYmE=" : "fooba"
,"Zm9vYmFy" : "foobar"
}
, error = 0;
;
for( i in test ) {
var r = f(test[i], "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/", "=");
if( r != i ) {
error++;
document.writeln( 'Expected &quot;'+i+'&quot; for &quot;'+test[i]+'&quot; but got &quot;'+ r + "&quot;<br>" );
}
}
if( error > 0) {
document.writeln( "<br>"+error+ " tests failed!<br>" );
} else {
document.writeln( "<br>Everything is fine!<br>" );
}
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
@jed

jed commented Jul 11, 2011

Copy link
Copy Markdown

hey @nignag, would you mind taking the comments out of your package.json?

@Jarod-

Jarod- commented Jul 27, 2011

Copy link
Copy Markdown

Any idea what I should change to make it work for IE7 and older ? In my company everyone is using IE<=9 BUT with IE7 compatibility mode (blocked by I/T), and this code doesn't work in that case :-/
Thanks.

@Kambfhase

Copy link
Copy Markdown

try chaning the bracket notation on line 16 and 18 to .charAt(). otherwise sneak up to your co-workers stations and install chromeframe. :)

@Jarod-

Jarod- commented Jul 27, 2011

Copy link
Copy Markdown

@Kambfhase yes it works like that. Thanks!

@jed

jed commented Jul 27, 2011

Copy link
Copy Markdown

wait, did .charAt work or did sneaking up on your coworkers work? nyuk.

@atk

atk commented Jul 27, 2011

Copy link
Copy Markdown

you could also use .split('') on both input string and translation map.

@LeverOne

LeverOne commented Feb 3, 2012

Copy link
Copy Markdown

109 now if you had not seen: http://sla.ckers.org/forum/read.php?24,36342,page=2#msg-42491
Here are the tests if anyone is interested: http://jsperf.com/base64-encode-js

@atk

atk commented Feb 6, 2012

Copy link
Copy Markdown

@LeverOne: (d-=-.75) looks like it can be reduced to (d+=.75)

@LeverOne

LeverOne commented Feb 6, 2012

Copy link
Copy Markdown

@atk
Unfortunately, not. This is a trick to prevent the concatenation, since d is a string initially. Therefore, d+=.75 == '.75', then '.75.75', etc.

@atk

atk commented Feb 6, 2012

Copy link
Copy Markdown

@LeverOne: thanks for clarification.

@tsaniel

tsaniel commented Feb 18, 2012

Copy link
Copy Markdown

@LeverOne: I always wonder how you find so many magic sequences. Could you tell us how?

@LeverOne

Copy link
Copy Markdown

@tsaniel
This process is almost creative, there are no special spells.

@atkach

atkach commented Dec 23, 2013

Copy link
Copy Markdown

Could you please explain me what this "d%1" in "a[d|0]||(b='=',d%1);". Why don't just "a[d|0]||b='=';"?

@ste-lam

ste-lam commented Apr 27, 2014

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Author

d%1 tests for fractional digits, so the check is necessary

@burkulesomesh43

burkulesomesh43 commented Aug 10, 2018

Copy link
Copy Markdown

Hi all,
I am using using esp idf environment on esp32 board. I want to decode url.
URL>>file:///F:/s?ssid=cabin+336&Passkey=Cabin336%40efc

In above url, 'Cabin336%40efc' includes '%40' which has its decoded value '@'
so how to decode this?
I tried to use base64.h library file from esp idf but gives an error..
fatal error: base64.h: No such file or directory

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment