Have ruby print its own Exception class tree

ruby_exception_hierarchy.rb

#!/usr/bin/env ruby

# copied from http://blog.nicksieger.com/articles/2006/09/06/rubys-exception-hierarchy
# still relevant after all this time.
exceptions = []
tree = {}
ObjectSpace.each_object(Class) do |cls|
  next unless cls.ancestors.include? Exception
  next if exceptions.include? cls
  next if cls.superclass == SystemCallError # avoid dumping Errno's
  exceptions << cls
  cls.ancestors.delete_if {|e| [Object, Kernel].include? e }.reverse.inject(tree) {|memo,cls| memo[cls] ||= {}}
end

indent = 0
tree_printer = Proc.new do |t|
  t.keys.sort { |c1,c2| c1.name <=> c2.name }.each do |k|
    space = (' ' * indent); space ||= ''
    puts space + k.to_s
    indent += 2; tree_printer.call t[k]; indent -= 2
  end
end
tree_printer.call tree