Nullarbor+dependencies installation script for a fresh Ubuntu 14.04 instance.

nullarbor-install-ubuntu1404.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Nullarbor+dependencies installation script for a fresh Ubuntu 14.04 instance.


################################################################################
## Conveniences
################################################################################

# Some essential aliases
echo "alias rm='rm -i'" >> ~/.bash_profile
echo "alias mv='mv -i'" >> ~/.bash_profile
echo "alias cp='cp -i'" >> ~/.bash_profile
echo "alias l='ls -lhGgo --color=always'" >> ~/.bash_profile
echo "alias u='cd ..; l'" >> ~/.bash_profile
echo "alias du='du -h --max-depth=1'" >> ~/.bash_profile
echo "alias sls='screen -ls'" >> ~/.bash_profile
echo "alias sdr='screen -dr'" >> ~/.bash_profile
echo "alias ss='screen -S'" >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export VISUAL=vim' >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export EDITOR="$VISUAL"' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile

# Turn off GNU screen startup message
echo "startup_message off" >> ~/.screenrc
echo 'shell -$SHELL' >> ~/.screenrc


################################################################################
## apt
################################################################################

## Update existing software
# apt-get update will update the list of available packages and their versions, 
# but it does not install/upgrade.
sudo apt-get -y update

# apt-get upgrade actually installs newer versions of the packages you have. 
# After updating the lists, the package manager knows about available updates 
# for the software you have installed. This is why you first want to update.
sudo apt-get -y upgrade

# install some essentials
sudo apt-get -y install build-essential gcc make cmake ruby curl git vim parallel unzip firefox default-jre libxml2-dev zlib1g-dev

# further required by Roary, which is required by nullarbor
sudo apt-get -y install bedtools cd-hit ncbi-blast+ mcl cpanminus prank mafft fasttree

# nullarbor dependencies
sudo apt-get -y install libexpat1-dev pandoc

# others
sudo apt-get -y install tree htop mosh


################################################################################
## Get some data
################################################################################

# Below you'll be installing some perl modules, homebrew formulae, and others.
# Some of this takes a *long* time. Meanwhile, download a Salmonella Enteritidis
# reference genome, a kraken database, and some data from the FDA genometrackr
# project to play with. You'll probably want to run this in a GNU screen.

screen -S data

## Get a reference genome: 
# >NC_011294.1 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis str. P125109 complete genome
sudo mkdir -p /opt/genomes
echo "curl -s ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCF_000009505.1_ASM950v1/GCF_000009505.1_ASM950v1_genomic.fna.gz | gzip -dc > /opt/genomes/senteritidisp125109.fa" | sudo sh

## Kraken data
wget https://ccb.jhu.edu/software/kraken/dl/minikraken.tgz
sudo tar -C /opt -zxvf minikraken.tgz
# set where you want it to go in your bash_profile, the source it so you actually set.
echo "export KRAKEN_DEFAULT_DB=/opt/minikraken_20141208" >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
ls $KRAKEN_DEFAULT_DB
rm -f minikraken.tgz

## Get some Salmonella Enteritidis data from ENA to play with. 
## Change -P to something >1 if want to do in parallel.
mkdir -p ~/genometrackr && cd $_
echo ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR120/000/SRR1207440/SRR1207440_1.fastq.gz \
     ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR120/000/SRR1207440/SRR1207440_2.fastq.gz \
     ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR120/000/SRR1207460/SRR1207460_1.fastq.gz \
     ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR120/000/SRR1207460/SRR1207460_2.fastq.gz \
     ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR120/001/SRR1207461/SRR1207461_1.fastq.gz \
     ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR120/001/SRR1207461/SRR1207461_2.fastq.gz \
     ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR120/008/SRR1207468/SRR1207468_1.fastq.gz \
     ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR120/008/SRR1207468/SRR1207468_2.fastq.gz \
     ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR120/003/SRR1207483/SRR1207483_1.fastq.gz \
     ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR120/003/SRR1207483/SRR1207483_2.fastq.gz \
     ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR120/005/SRR1207515/SRR1207515_1.fastq.gz \
     ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR120/005/SRR1207515/SRR1207515_2.fastq.gz \
     | xargs -n 1 -P 1 wget -q


################################################################################
## Perl
################################################################################

## Install & test Bioperl
sudo cpan -f -i Bio::Perl
perl -MBio::Perl -e 1
perl -MBio::Root::Version -le 'print $Bio::Root::Version::VERSION'

## Install & test Roary
sudo cpan -f -i Bio::Roary
perl -MBio::Roary -e 1

## Other nullarbor dependencies
## The first/third lines test to see if you have the module installed.
## If the first line fails, install with cpan, then test again.

perl -MTime::Piece -e 1
# sudo cpan -f -i Time::Piece
perl -MTime::Piece -e 1

perl -MData::Dumper -e 1
# sudo cpan -f -i Data::Dumper
perl -MData::Dumper -e 1

perl -MFile::Copy -e 1
# sudo cpan -f -i File::Copy
perl -MFile::Copy -e 1

perl -MMoo -e 1
sudo cpan -f -i Moo
perl -MMoo -e 1

perl -MSpreadsheet::Read -e 1
sudo cpan -f -i Spreadsheet::Read
perl -MSpreadsheet::Read -e 1

perl -MYAML::Tiny -e 1
sudo cpan -f -i YAML::Tiny
perl -MYAML::Tiny -e 1

perl -MXML::Simple -e 1
sudo cpan -f -i XML::Simple
perl -MXML::Simple -e 1

perl -MFile::Slurp -e 1
sudo cpan -f -i File::Slurp
perl -MFile::Slurp -e 1

perl -MSVG -e 1
sudo cpan -f -i SVG
perl -MSVG -e 1


################################################################################
## Linuxbrew
################################################################################

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Linuxbrew/install/master/install)"
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/bin:$PATH"' >>~/.bash_profile
echo 'export MANPATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/share/man:$MANPATH"' >>~/.bash_profile
echo 'export INFOPATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/share/info:$INFOPATH"' >>~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile

brew tap homebrew/science
brew tap chapmanb/cbl
brew tap tseemann/bioinformatics-linux
brew install curl 
brew install cairo --with-x11 
brew install blast
brew install vcflib

# You should also install vcftools, but you'll need the perl module or
# else you'll get the "can't find Vcf.pm in @INC" error. So bash_profile it.
brew install vcftools
echo 'export PERL5LIB=$HOME/.linuxbrew/lib/perl5/site_perl:${PERL5LIB}' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile


################################################################################
## LOL Freebayes
################################################################################

# Congrats on making it this far. Now you're in for a real treat.
# Freebayes is a PITA. The version in homebrew won't compile.
# if `brew install whatever` this doesn't work, try this hack. 
# get binaries or `make` the software yourself, then copy everything to 
# HOMEBREW_PREFIX/Cellar/whatever/v1.0.0/ then `brew link whatever`.

# First try `brew install freebayes`. If fails (and it will), do this:
cd ~
git clone --recursive git://github.com/ekg/freebayes.git
cd freebayes
make

# At some point you'll get an error in freebayes-parallel about not being able
# to find vcffirstheader or vcfstreamsort. Make sure these are in your path.
# They should have been installed and in your path if you `brew install vcflib`.
# Then strip out the relative path reference and just call the bare program by name.
# These should have been compiled in brew vcflib above. 
cd ~/freebayes/scripts
sed -i 's/\.\.\/vcflib\/\(scripts\|bin\)\///g' freebayes-parallel
git diff
# git diff will show:
# -) | ../vcflib/scripts/vcffirstheader \
# -    | ../vcflib/bin/vcfstreamsort -w 1000 | vcfuniq # remove duplicates at region edges
# +) | vcffirstheader \
# +    | vcfstreamsort -w 1000 | vcfuniq # remove duplicates at region edges

# Now copy freebayes-parallel and other scripts into the bin, because this is
# the only directory that'll get linked when you brew link it.
cd ~/freebayes
cp scripts/* bin/
export FREEBAYES_VERSION=$(bin/freebayes --version | awk '{print $2}')
echo $FREEBAYES_VERSION
mkdir -p $HOME/.linuxbrew/Cellar/freebayes/$FREEBAYES_VERSION
cp -r ~/freebayes/* $HOME/.linuxbrew/Cellar/freebayes/$FREEBAYES_VERSION
brew link freebayes

# Check everything.
which freebayes
which freebayes-parallel
cat $(which freebayes-parallel)
which vcffirstheader
which vcfstreamsort

# Optionally, remove the freebayes cruft in your home.
# rm -rf ~/freebayes

# Now, snippy depends on freebayes. Not anymore.
brew edit snippy
# comment out "depends_on "freebayes"


################################################################################
## Install nullarbor
################################################################################

# Install nullarbor
brew install nullarbor --HEAD

# Setup up a prokka database
prokka --setupdb

# Turn off GNU parallel's message before you try running it in a script.
parallel --citation


################################################################################
## Try running it on the data you downloaded.
################################################################################

# You're going to need a computer with multiple processors and a good bit of
# RAM, for the assembly. Make sure to generate the makefile on this computer.
# The CPUS variable is set in the makefile, and if CPUS=1, megahit will fail,
# telling you that you need at least 2 CPUS.

# Make a tab-delimited samplesheet with sample name (SRR ID), and fastq files
cd ~/genometrackr
find *gz | sort | paste - - | perl -pe 's/((^SRR\d+).*)/$2\t$1/g' > samples.tab

# Set up the makefile
nullarbor.pl --name TestingNullarbor --mlst senterica --ref /opt/genomes/senteritidisp125109.fa --input samples.tab --outdir nullarbor --force

# You're going to run into an error with prokka with errors that look like:
# Contig ID must <= 20 chars long: gnl|X|SRR1207440_contig000001
# Please rename your contigs or use --centre XXX to generate clean contig names.
# See issue referenced at: https://github.com/tseemann/nullarbor/issues/81
# Hackjob solution is to modify the prokka commands to shorten the locustag name.
sed -i 's/locustag SRR[0-9]*/locustag x/g' nullarbor/Makefile

# Run it!
nice make -j 1 -C /home/ubuntu/genometrackr/nullarbor


################################################################################
## Optional: Also install anaconda python and the FDA CFSAN SNP pipeline
################################################################################

# You're close enough already. Go ahead and install the FDA CFSAN-SNP pipeline.

# a better python
wget http://repo.continuum.io/archive/Anaconda2-4.0.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
bash Anaconda2-4.0.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/anaconda2/bin:$PATH"' >> .bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
which python

# depends on a few more tools
brew install bowtie2 sratoolkit bcftools

# Varscan
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/varscan/VarScan.v2.3.9.jar
sudo mkdir /opt/software
sudo mv VarScan.v2.3.9.jar /opt/software/
echo 'export CLASSPATH=/opt/software/VarScan.v2.3.9.jar:$CLASSPATH' >> ~/.bash_profile

# biopython
conda install -c anaconda biopython=1.67

# Install the SNP pipeline
pip install --user snp-pipeline
echo 'export PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile
source .bash_profile
which run_snp_pipeline.sh


################################################################################
## Optional: Run the CFSAN SNP pipeline on the data you downloaded.
################################################################################

cd ~/genometrackr
find *_1.fastq.gz | cut -f1 -d_ | xargs -i echo 'mkdir -p cfsan/{}; ln -s $(readlink -f {}_[12].fastq.gz) cfsan/{}'
!! | sh
cd cfsan
run_snp_pipeline.sh -m soft -o cfsan-output -s . /opt/genomes/senteritidisp125109.fa

################################################################################
## Optional: iterm2 shell integration, AWS CLI, etc.
################################################################################

# Get shell integration for iterm2, but first fix curl cert issue
echo 'capath=/etc/ssl/certs/' >> .curlrc
echo 'cacert=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt' >> .curlrc
curl -L https://iterm2.com/misc/install_shell_integration_and_utilities.sh | bash

# Get AWS command line interface
pip install awscli


################################################################################
## Optional: create a public AWS AMI
################################################################################

# If you want to create/share an AMI, there's some housecleaning to do.

## Update/upgrade
sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get -y upgrade && sudo reboot

# Do you want to allow a password login? Potentially unsecure, but easy for sharing.
# Allow password login vim /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg http://stackoverflow.com/a/28080326/654296
# sudo passwd # set to 'ubuntu'
# sudo sh -c 'sed -i "s/lock_passwd: True/lock_passwd: False/" /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg'
# sudo sh -c 'sed -i "s/PasswordAuthentication no/PasswordAuthentication yes/" /etc/ssh/sshd_config'
# sudo service ssh restart

## Disable local root access
sudo passwd -l root

## Remove SSH Host Key Pairs
# If you plan to share an AMI derived from a public AMI, remove the existing SSH
# host key pairs located in /etc/ssh. This forces SSH to generate new unique SSH
# key pairs when someone launches an instance using your AMI, improving security
# and reducing the likelihood of "man-in-the-middle" attacks.
sudo shred -u /etc/ssh/*_key /etc/ssh/*_key.pub
sudo find / -name "authorized_keys" -exec rm -f {} \;

# Remove all shell history
history -w
history -c
shred -u ~/.*history
sudo find /root/.*history /home/*/.*history -exec rm -f {} \;
history -w
history -c

# Shut it down and create an image.
sudo poweroff

This script is working well for me on a Bio-Linux 8 install (Well i think it is, it's still going) but I'd really like it working on a CentOS 7 install as that's my companies preferred distro. Obviously these are quite different as one is Debian based and one is Red Hat based. I made a start at deconstructing this and then converting it over to an RPM based system but started running into packages not being found in my repos quite early on (The pre-reqs for Roary). If you ever want a challenge, a similar script for CentOS would be greatly appreciated.

Needed to make a couple of small modifications for this to work on Bio-Linux due to the different default shell and some other small bits. Was 98% good though so thanks. Now just need to try and port this over to CentOS, that might not be as straight forward.

Stephen, are you getting any errors like this;

"any" is not exported by the List::Util module
Can't continue after import errors at /home/jason/.linuxbrew/bin/snippy-core line 5.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /home/jason/.linuxbrew/bin/snippy-core line 5.
make: *** [core.aln] Error 255

Installing List::Util manually seemed to resolve this for me. It's odd as i'm sure that this was working for me fine a week ago without having to do anything.

Thank you, @stephenturner

Is blast being installed twice?

line 47   sudo apt-get -y install bedtools cd-hit ncbi-blast+ mcl cpanminus prank mafft fasttree
line 168  brew install blast

Anders.

Unfortunately this seems to have been a victim of a constantly moving target. 14.04 has Ruby 1.9.3 installed but LinuxBrew now requires 2.3.3. Even if you manually install Ruby 2.3.3 (or newer) and get LinuxBrew working there seem to be some major problems with the different repos that this is using, some of them are set up for SHA-1 where it looks like SHA-256 is what is required now.