c# download multi part

multipart.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace TestApp
{
    internal class Program
    {
        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Task.Run(() => new Downloader().Download(
                "url_file_download",
                "url_save_to"
                )).Wait();
        }
    }

    public class Downloader
    {
        public async Task Download(string url, string saveAs)
        {
            var httpClient = new HttpClient();
            var response = await httpClient.SendAsync(new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Head, url));
            var parallelDownloadSuported = response.Headers.AcceptRanges.Contains("bytes");
            var contentLength = response.Content.Headers.ContentLength ?? 0;

            if (parallelDownloadSuported)
            {
                const double numberOfParts = 5.0;
                var tasks = new List<Task>();
                var partSize = (long)Math.Ceiling(contentLength / numberOfParts);

                File.Create(saveAs).Dispose();

                for (var i = 0; i < numberOfParts; i++)
                {
                    var start = i*partSize + Math.Min(1, i);
                    var end = Math.Min((i + 1)*partSize, contentLength);

                    tasks.Add(
                        Task.Run(() => DownloadPart(url, saveAs, start, end))
                        );
                }

                await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
            }
        }

        private async void DownloadPart(string url, string saveAs, long start, long end)
        {
            using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
            using (var fileStream = new FileStream(saveAs, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Write))
            {
                var message = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, url);
                message.Headers.Add("Range", string.Format("bytes={0}-{1}", start, end));

                fileStream.Position = start;
                await httpClient.SendAsync(message).Result.Content.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
            }
        }
    }
}

I think there's problem with start and end
Zero index:

• start = part * size
• end = Math.Min(start + size, fileSize) - 1

One index:

• start = (part-1) * size
• end = Math.Min(start + size, fileSize) - 1

I just tried this code demo. However, all the files downloaded by this code is broken.

I just tried this code demo. However, all the files downloaded by this code is broken.

I ran into the same issue, but was able to resolve it. In my case, there were headers missing.
For example, when downloading from dropbox, you need to supply the file location with something like this

message.Headers.Add("Dropbox-API-Arg", $"{{\"path\": \"/{filename}\"}}");

For anyone who is looking for fix the ZIP file problem, just replace message.Headers.Add("Range", string.Format("bytes={0}-{1}", start, end)) with this one>

message.Headers.Range = new RangeHeaderValue(start, end);

Also modified a little>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net;

namespace DownloadMultipart
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Task.Run(() => new Downloader().Download(
                "url_to_download",
                "file_path_to_save"
                )).Wait();

            Console.Read();
        }
    }
    public class Downloader
    {
        public async Task Download(string url, string saveAs)
        {
            using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
            using (var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, url))
            {
                request.Headers.Range = new RangeHeaderValue(0, 255); // bugfix for 2147483647 exception [ max buffer size => int.MaxValue ]
                // why not HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead ?
                // because it will respond 200 only, you won't get partial/206 response
                using (var response = await httpClient.SendAsync(request))
                {
                    File.Create(saveAs).Dispose();
                    if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.PartialContent)
                    {
                        var contentLength = response.Content.Headers.ContentRange?.Length ?? 0;
                        const double numberOfParts = 5.0;
                        var tasks = new List<Task>();
                        var partSize = (long)Math.Ceiling(contentLength / numberOfParts);
                        for (var i = 0; i < numberOfParts; i++)
                        {
                            var start = i * partSize + Math.Min(1, i);
                            var end = Math.Min((i + 1) * partSize, contentLength);

                            tasks.Add(Task.Run(() => DownloadPart(url, saveAs, start, end)));
                        }

                        await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
                    }
                    else if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
                    {
                        await Task.Run(() => DownloadPart(url, saveAs));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private async void DownloadPart(string url, string saveAs, long? start = null, long? end = null)
        {
            using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
            using (var fileStream = new FileStream(saveAs, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Write))
            {
                var message = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, url);
                if (start.HasValue)
                {
                    message.Headers.Range = new RangeHeaderValue(start, end);
                    fileStream.Position = start.Value;
                }

                Console.WriteLine($"{start}-{end} Started");
                await httpClient.SendAsync(message).Result.Content.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
                Console.WriteLine($"{start}-{end} Downloaded");
            }
        }
    }
}

i've been pulling out my now gray hair looking for a solid resume partial download method for 2+ weeks. Thank you for this fast easy solution. +100 points for all :)

it's not work for me, but that's code from ramtinak is work, and must remove "else if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)"

@ramtinak 's code works, however, no matter the number of chunks, it always takes the same amount of time to download the whole file,
actually, i have another code who downloads in single thread, and takes exactly the same amount of time.
Therefore... it breaks the purpose of Parallel downloads: to save time.

2 Chunks should download in half the time than 1.
4 Chunks should download in half the time than 2.
...