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Specialization idiom in stable Rust
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use std::fmt::Debug; | |
use std::marker::PhantomData; | |
enum Specialized {} | |
enum Generic {} | |
struct Thing<T, K = Generic> { | |
inner: T, | |
_phantom: PhantomData<K>, | |
} | |
trait ThingImpl<T> { | |
fn the_thing(&self) | |
where | |
T: Debug; | |
} | |
fn main() { | |
let thing: Thing<&'static str, Generic> = Thing::new("jarda"); | |
consume_thing(&thing); | |
let thing: Thing<i32, Generic> = Thing::new(420); | |
consume_thing(&thing); | |
let thing: Thing<i32, Specialized> = Thing::new(69); | |
consume_thing(&thing); | |
let thing: Thing<bool, Specialized> = Thing::new(false); | |
consume_thing(&thing); | |
} | |
fn consume_thing<T, K>(thing: &Thing<T, K>) | |
where | |
Thing<T, K>: ThingImpl<T>, | |
T: Debug, | |
{ | |
thing.the_thing(); | |
thing.the_thang(); | |
} | |
impl<T, K> Thing<T, K> { | |
fn new(inner: T) -> Self { | |
Self { inner, _phantom: PhantomData } | |
} | |
fn the_thang(&self) { | |
println!("Shared: the thang!"); | |
} | |
} | |
impl<T> ThingImpl<T> for Thing<T, Generic> { | |
fn the_thing(&self) | |
where | |
T: Debug, | |
{ | |
println!("Generic: {:?}", self.inner); | |
} | |
} | |
impl ThingImpl<i32> for Thing<i32, Specialized> { | |
fn the_thing(&self) { | |
println!("Specialized i32: {:?}", self.inner); | |
} | |
} | |
impl ThingImpl<bool> for Thing<bool, Specialized> { | |
fn the_thing(&self) { | |
println!("Specialized bool: {:?}", self.inner); | |
} | |
} |
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