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sugiana/wifimgr.py

Created July 19, 2025 01:39
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Pengaturan WiFi untuk Microcontroller ESP32
Raw
wifimgr.py
# Sumber: https://randomnerdtutorials.com/micropython-wi-fi-manager-esp32-esp8266/
# Perubahan:
# 1. Bug fixed saat SSID memiliki karakter spasi
# 2. Password yang lebih mudah
import network
import socket
import ure
import time
ap_ssid = "WifiManager"
ap_password = "123456789"
ap_authmode = 3 # WPA2
NETWORK_PROFILES = 'wifi.dat'
wlan_ap = network.WLAN(network.AP_IF)
wlan_sta = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
server_socket = None
def get_connection():
"""return a working WLAN(STA_IF) instance or None"""
# First check if there already is any connection:
if wlan_sta.isconnected():
return wlan_sta
connected = False
try:
# ESP connecting to WiFi takes time, wait a bit and try again:
time.sleep(3)
if wlan_sta.isconnected():
return wlan_sta
# Read known network profiles from file
profiles = read_profiles()
# Search WiFis in range
wlan_sta.active(True)
networks = wlan_sta.scan()
AUTHMODE = {0: "open", 1: "WEP", 2: "WPA-PSK", 3: "WPA2-PSK", 4: "WPA/WPA2-PSK"}
for ssid, bssid, channel, rssi, authmode, hidden in sorted(networks, key=lambda x: x[3], reverse=True):
ssid = ssid.decode('utf-8')
encrypted = authmode > 0
print("ssid: %s chan: %d rssi: %d authmode: %s" % (ssid, channel, rssi, AUTHMODE.get(authmode, '?')))
if encrypted:
if ssid in profiles:
password = profiles[ssid]
connected = do_connect(ssid, password)
else:
print("skipping unknown encrypted network")
else: # open
connected = do_connect(ssid, None)
if connected:
break
except OSError as e:
print("exception", str(e))
# start web server for connection manager:
if not connected:
connected = start()
return wlan_sta if connected else None
def read_profiles():
with open(NETWORK_PROFILES) as f:
lines = f.readlines()
profiles = {}
for line in lines:
ssid, password = line.strip("\n").split(";")
profiles[ssid] = password
return profiles
def write_profiles(profiles):
lines = []
for ssid, password in profiles.items():
lines.append("%s;%s\n" % (ssid, password))
with open(NETWORK_PROFILES, "w") as f:
f.write(''.join(lines))
def do_connect(ssid, password):
wlan_sta.active(True)
if wlan_sta.isconnected():
return None
print('Trying to connect to %s...' % ssid)
print('with password %s' % [password])
wlan_sta.connect(ssid, password)
for retry in range(200):
connected = wlan_sta.isconnected()
if connected:
break
time.sleep(0.1)
print('.', end='')
if connected:
print('\nConnected. Network config: ', wlan_sta.ifconfig())
else:
print('\nFailed. Not Connected to: ' + ssid)
return connected
def send_header(client, status_code=200, content_length=None ):
client.sendall("HTTP/1.0 {} OK\r\n".format(status_code))
client.sendall("Content-Type: text/html\r\n")
if content_length is not None:
client.sendall("Content-Length: {}\r\n".format(content_length))
client.sendall("\r\n")
def send_response(client, payload, status_code=200):
content_length = len(payload)
send_header(client, status_code, content_length)
if content_length > 0:
client.sendall(payload)
client.close()
def handle_root(client):
wlan_sta.active(True)
ssids = sorted(ssid.decode('utf-8') for ssid, *_ in wlan_sta.scan())
send_header(client)
client.sendall("""\
<html>
<h1 style="color: #5e9ca0; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #ff0000;">
Wi-Fi Client Setup
</span>
</h1>
<form action="configure" method="post">
<table style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
<tbody>
""")
while len(ssids):
ssid = ssids.pop(0)
client.sendall("""\
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<input type="radio" name="ssid" value="{0}" />{0}
</td>
</tr>
""".format(ssid))
client.sendall("""\
<tr>
<td>Password:</td>
<td><input name="password" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</p>
</form>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr />
<h5>
<span style="color: #ff0000;">
Your ssid and password information will be saved into the
"%(filename)s" file in your ESP module for future usage.
Be careful about security!
</span>
</h5>
<hr />
<h2 style="color: #2e6c80;">
Some useful infos:
</h2>
<ul>
<li>
Original code from <a href="https://github.com/cpopp/MicroPythonSamples"
target="_blank" rel="noopener">cpopp/MicroPythonSamples</a>.
</li>
<li>
This code available at <a href="https://github.com/tayfunulu/WiFiManager"
target="_blank" rel="noopener">tayfunulu/WiFiManager</a>.
</li>
</ul>
</html>
""" % dict(filename=NETWORK_PROFILES))
client.close()
def handle_configure(client, request):
match = ure.search("ssid=([^&]*)&password=(.*)", request)
if match is None:
send_response(client, "Parameters not found", status_code=400)
return False
# version 1.9 compatibility
try:
ssid = match.group(1).decode("utf-8").replace("%3F", "?").replace("%21", "!")
password = match.group(2).decode("utf-8").replace("%3F", "?").replace("%21", "!")
except Exception:
ssid = match.group(1).replace("%3F", "?").replace("%21", "!")
password = match.group(2).replace("%3F", "?").replace("%21", "!")
ssid = ssid.replace("+", " ")
if len(ssid) == 0:
send_response(client, "SSID must be provided", status_code=400)
return False
if do_connect(ssid, password):
response = """\
<html>
<center>
<br><br>
<h1 style="color: #5e9ca0; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #ff0000;">
ESP successfully connected to WiFi network %(ssid)s.
</span>
</h1>
<br><br>
</center>
</html>
""" % dict(ssid=ssid)
send_response(client, response)
time.sleep(1)
wlan_ap.active(False)
try:
profiles = read_profiles()
except OSError:
profiles = {}
profiles[ssid] = password
write_profiles(profiles)
time.sleep(5)
return True
else:
response = """\
<html>
<center>
<h1 style="color: #5e9ca0; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #ff0000;">
ESP could not connect to WiFi network %(ssid)s.
</span>
</h1>
<br><br>
<form>
<input type="button" value="Go back!" onclick="history.back()"></input>
</form>
</center>
</html>
""" % dict(ssid=ssid)
send_response(client, response)
return False
def handle_not_found(client, url):
send_response(client, "Path not found: {}".format(url), status_code=404)
def stop():
global server_socket
if server_socket:
server_socket.close()
server_socket = None
def start(port=80):
global server_socket
addr = socket.getaddrinfo('0.0.0.0', port)[0][-1]
stop()
wlan_sta.active(True)
wlan_ap.active(True)
wlan_ap.config(essid=ap_ssid, password=ap_password, authmode=ap_authmode)
server_socket = socket.socket()
server_socket.bind(addr)
server_socket.listen(1)
print('Connect to WiFi ssid ' + ap_ssid + ', default password: ' + ap_password)
print('and access the ESP via your favorite web browser at 192.168.4.1.')
print('Listening on:', addr)
while True:
if wlan_sta.isconnected():
wlan_ap.active(False)
return True
client, addr = server_socket.accept()
print('client connected from', addr)
try:
client.settimeout(5.0)
request = b""
try:
while "\r\n\r\n" not in request:
request += client.recv(512)
except OSError:
pass
# Handle form data from Safari on macOS and iOS; it sends \r\n\r\nssid=<ssid>&password=<password>
try:
request += client.recv(1024)
print("Received form data after \\r\\n\\r\\n(i.e. from Safari on macOS or iOS)")
except OSError:
pass
print("Request is: {}".format(request))
if "HTTP" not in request: # skip invalid requests
continue
# version 1.9 compatibility
try:
url = ure.search("(?:GET|POST) /(.*?)(?:\\?.*?)? HTTP", request).group(1).decode("utf-8").rstrip("/")
except Exception:
url = ure.search("(?:GET|POST) /(.*?)(?:\\?.*?)? HTTP", request).group(1).rstrip("/")
print("URL is {}".format(url))
if url == "":
handle_root(client)
elif url == "configure":
handle_configure(client, request)
else:
handle_not_found(client, url)
finally:
client.close()
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