Calculator using JS & CSS

calculator-using-js-css.markdown

Calculator using JS & CSS

A Pen by suraj kumar on CodePen.

License.

index.html

<div class="calculator">
  <div class="input" id="input"></div>
  <div class="buttons">
    <div class="operators">
      <div>+</div>
      <div>-</div>
      <div>&times;</div>
      <div>&divide;</div>
    </div>
    <div class="leftPanel">
      <div class="numbers">
        <div>7</div>
        <div>8</div>
        <div>9</div>
      </div>
      <div class="numbers">
        <div>4</div>
        <div>5</div>
        <div>6</div>
      </div>
      <div class="numbers">
        <div>1</div>
        <div>2</div>
        <div>3</div>
      </div>
      <div class="numbers">
        <div>0</div>
        <div>.</div>
        <div id="clear">C</div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="equal" id="result">=</div>
  </div>
</div>

script.js

"use strict";

var input = document.getElementById('input'), // input/output button
  number = document.querySelectorAll('.numbers div'), // number buttons
  operator = document.querySelectorAll('.operators div'), // operator buttons
  result = document.getElementById('result'), // equal button
  clear = document.getElementById('clear'), // clear button
  resultDisplayed = false; // flag to keep an eye on what output is displayed

// adding click handlers to number buttons
for (var i = 0; i < number.length; i++) {
  number[i].addEventListener("click", function(e) {

    // storing current input string and its last character in variables - used later
    var currentString = input.innerHTML;
    var lastChar = currentString[currentString.length - 1];

    // if result is not diplayed, just keep adding
    if (resultDisplayed === false) {
      input.innerHTML += e.target.innerHTML;
    } else if (resultDisplayed === true && lastChar === "+" || lastChar === "-" || lastChar === "×" || lastChar === "÷") {
      // if result is currently displayed and user pressed an operator
      // we need to keep on adding to the string for next operation
      resultDisplayed = false;
      input.innerHTML += e.target.innerHTML;
    } else {
      // if result is currently displayed and user pressed a number
      // we need clear the input string and add the new input to start the new opration
      resultDisplayed = false;
      input.innerHTML = "";
      input.innerHTML += e.target.innerHTML;
    }

  });
}

// adding click handlers to number buttons
for (var i = 0; i < operator.length; i++) {
  operator[i].addEventListener("click", function(e) {

    // storing current input string and its last character in variables - used later
    var currentString = input.innerHTML;
    var lastChar = currentString[currentString.length - 1];

    // if last character entered is an operator, replace it with the currently pressed one
    if (lastChar === "+" || lastChar === "-" || lastChar === "×" || lastChar === "÷") {
      var newString = currentString.substring(0, currentString.length - 1) + e.target.innerHTML;
      input.innerHTML = newString;
    } else if (currentString.length == 0) {
      // if first key pressed is an opearator, don't do anything
      console.log("enter a number first");
    } else {
      // else just add the operator pressed to the input
      input.innerHTML += e.target.innerHTML;
    }

  });
}

// on click of 'equal' button
result.addEventListener("click", function() {

  // this is the string that we will be processing eg. -10+26+33-56*34/23
  var inputString = input.innerHTML;

  // forming an array of numbers. eg for above string it will be: numbers = ["10", "26", "33", "56", "34", "23"]
  var numbers = inputString.split(/\+|\-|\×|\÷/g);

  // forming an array of operators. for above string it will be: operators = ["+", "+", "-", "*", "/"]
  // first we replace all the numbers and dot with empty string and then split
  var operators = inputString.replace(/[0-9]|\./g, "").split("");

  console.log(inputString);
  console.log(operators);
  console.log(numbers);
  console.log("----------------------------");

  // now we are looping through the array and doing one operation at a time.
  // first divide, then multiply, then subtraction and then addition
  // as we move we are alterning the original numbers and operators array
  // the final element remaining in the array will be the output

  var divide = operators.indexOf("÷");
  while (divide != -1) {
    numbers.splice(divide, 2, numbers[divide] / numbers[divide + 1]);
    operators.splice(divide, 1);
    divide = operators.indexOf("÷");
  }

  var multiply = operators.indexOf("×");
  while (multiply != -1) {
    numbers.splice(multiply, 2, numbers[multiply] * numbers[multiply + 1]);
    operators.splice(multiply, 1);
    multiply = operators.indexOf("×");
  }

  var subtract = operators.indexOf("-");
  while (subtract != -1) {
    numbers.splice(subtract, 2, numbers[subtract] - numbers[subtract + 1]);
    operators.splice(subtract, 1);
    subtract = operators.indexOf("-");
  }

  var add = operators.indexOf("+");
  while (add != -1) {
    // using parseFloat is necessary, otherwise it will result in string concatenation :)
    numbers.splice(add, 2, parseFloat(numbers[add]) + parseFloat(numbers[add + 1]));
    operators.splice(add, 1);
    add = operators.indexOf("+");
  }

  input.innerHTML = numbers[0]; // displaying the output

  resultDisplayed = true; // turning flag if result is displayed
});

// clearing the input on press of clear
clear.addEventListener("click", function() {
  input.innerHTML = "";
})

style.css

body {
  width: 500px;
  margin: 4% auto;
  font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
  letter-spacing: 5px;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  -moz-user-select: none;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  -ms-user-select: none;
}

.calculator {
  padding: 20px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-radius: 1px;
}

.input {
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 1px;
  height: 60px;
  padding-right: 15px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  text-align: right;
  margin-right: 6px;
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  overflow-x: auto;
  transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
}

.input:hover {
  border: 1px solid #bbb;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.buttons {}

.operators {}

.operators div {
  display: inline-block;
  border: 1px solid #bbb;
  border-radius: 1px;
  width: 80px;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 10px;
  margin: 20px 4px 10px 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  background-color: #ddd;
  transition: border-color .2s ease-in-out, background-color .2s, box-shadow .2s;
}

.operators div:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-color: #aaa;
}

.operators div:active {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.leftPanel {
  display: inline-block;
}

.numbers div {
  display: inline-block;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 1px;
  width: 80px;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 10px;
  margin: 10px 4px 10px 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  transition: border-color .2s ease-in-out, background-color .2s, box-shadow .2s;
}

.numbers div:hover {
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-color: #bbb;
}

.numbers div:active {
  font-weight: bold;
}

div.equal {
  display: inline-block;
  border: 1px solid #3079ED;
  border-radius: 1px;
  width: 17%;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 127px 10px;
  margin: 10px 6px 10px 0;
  vertical-align: top;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: #FFF;
  background-color: #4d90fe;
  transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
}

div.equal:hover {
  background-color: #307CF9;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-color: #1857BB;
}

div.equal:active {
  font-weight: bold;
}