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EasyLayout makes writing auto layout code in Xamarin.iOS easier. See [the example](https://gist.github.com/praeclarum/8185036) for hints on how to use this library.
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// | |
// Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Frank A. Krueger | |
// | |
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
// | |
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
// | |
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | |
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
// THE SOFTWARE. | |
// | |
using System; | |
using System.Collections.Generic; | |
using System.Linq; | |
using System.Linq.Expressions; | |
using System.Reflection; | |
using UIKit; | |
namespace Praeclarum.UI | |
{ | |
public static class Layout | |
{ | |
/// <summary> | |
/// <para>Constrains the layout of subviews according to equations and | |
/// inequalities specified in <paramref name="constraints"/>. Issue | |
/// multiple constraints per call using the && operator.</para> | |
/// <para>e.g. button.Frame.Left >= text.Frame.Right + 22 && | |
/// button.Frame.Width == View.Frame.Width * 0.42f</para> | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="view">The superview laying out the referenced subviews.</param> | |
/// <param name="constraints">Constraint equations and inequalities.</param> | |
public static NSLayoutConstraint[] ConstrainLayout (this UIView view, Expression<Func<bool>> constraints) | |
{ | |
return ConstrainLayout (view, constraints, UILayoutPriority.Required); | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// <para>Constrains the layout of subviews according to equations and | |
/// inequalities specified in <paramref name="constraints"/>. Issue | |
/// multiple constraints per call using the && operator.</para> | |
/// <para>e.g. button.Frame.Left >= text.Frame.Right + 22 && | |
/// button.Frame.Width == View.Frame.Width * 0.42f</para> | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="view">The superview laying out the referenced subviews.</param> | |
/// <param name="constraints">Constraint equations and inequalities.</param> | |
/// <param name = "priority">The priority of the constraints</param> | |
public static NSLayoutConstraint[] ConstrainLayout (this UIView view, Expression<Func<bool>> constraints, UILayoutPriority priority) | |
{ | |
var body = constraints.Body; | |
var exprs = new List<BinaryExpression> (); | |
FindConstraints (body, exprs); | |
var layoutConstraints = exprs.Select (e => CompileConstraint (e, view)).ToArray (); | |
if (layoutConstraints.Length > 0) { | |
foreach (var c in layoutConstraints) { | |
c.Priority = (float)priority; | |
} | |
view.AddConstraints (layoutConstraints); | |
} | |
return layoutConstraints; | |
} | |
static NSLayoutConstraint CompileConstraint (BinaryExpression expr, UIView constrainedView) | |
{ | |
var rel = NSLayoutRelation.Equal; | |
switch (expr.NodeType) { | |
case ExpressionType.Equal: | |
rel = NSLayoutRelation.Equal; | |
break; | |
case ExpressionType.LessThanOrEqual: | |
rel = NSLayoutRelation.LessThanOrEqual; | |
break; | |
case ExpressionType.GreaterThanOrEqual: | |
rel = NSLayoutRelation.GreaterThanOrEqual; | |
break; | |
default: | |
throw new NotSupportedException ("Not a valid relationship for a constrain."); | |
} | |
var left = GetViewAndAttribute (expr.Left); | |
if (left.Item1 != constrainedView) { | |
left.Item1.TranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false; | |
} | |
var right = GetRight (expr.Right); | |
return NSLayoutConstraint.Create ( | |
left.Item1, left.Item2, | |
rel, | |
right.Item1, right.Item2, | |
right.Item3, right.Item4); | |
} | |
static Tuple<UIView, NSLayoutAttribute, float, float> GetRight (Expression expr) | |
{ | |
var r = expr; | |
UIView view = null; | |
NSLayoutAttribute attr = NSLayoutAttribute.NoAttribute; | |
var mul = 1.0f; | |
var add = 0.0f; | |
var pos = true; | |
if (r.NodeType == ExpressionType.Add || r.NodeType == ExpressionType.Subtract) { | |
var rb = (BinaryExpression)r; | |
if (IsConstant (rb.Left)) { | |
add = ConstantValue (rb.Left); | |
if (r.NodeType == ExpressionType.Subtract) { | |
pos = false; | |
} | |
r = rb.Right; | |
} | |
else if (IsConstant (rb.Right)) { | |
add = ConstantValue (rb.Right); | |
if (r.NodeType == ExpressionType.Subtract) { | |
add = -add; | |
} | |
r = rb.Left; | |
} | |
else { | |
throw new NotSupportedException ("Addition only supports constants: " + rb.Right.NodeType); | |
} | |
} | |
if (r.NodeType == ExpressionType.Multiply) { | |
var rb = (BinaryExpression)r; | |
if (IsConstant (rb.Left)) { | |
mul = ConstantValue (rb.Left); | |
r = rb.Right; | |
} | |
else if (IsConstant (rb.Right)) { | |
mul = ConstantValue (rb.Right); | |
r = rb.Left; | |
} | |
else { | |
throw new NotSupportedException ("Multiplication only supports constants."); | |
} | |
} | |
if (IsConstant (r)) { | |
add = Convert.ToSingle (Eval (r)); | |
} else if (r.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess || r.NodeType == ExpressionType.Call) { | |
var t = GetViewAndAttribute (r); | |
view = t.Item1; | |
attr = t.Item2; | |
} else { | |
throw new NotSupportedException ("Unsupported layout expression node type " + r.NodeType); | |
} | |
if (!pos) | |
mul = -mul; | |
return Tuple.Create (view, attr, mul, add); | |
} | |
static bool IsConstant (Expression expr) | |
{ | |
if (expr.NodeType == ExpressionType.Constant) | |
return true; | |
if (expr.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess) { | |
var mexpr = (MemberExpression)expr; | |
var m = mexpr.Member; | |
if (m.MemberType == MemberTypes.Field) { | |
return true; | |
} | |
return false; | |
} | |
if (expr.NodeType == ExpressionType.Convert) { | |
var cexpr = (UnaryExpression)expr; | |
return IsConstant (cexpr.Operand); | |
} | |
return false; | |
} | |
static float ConstantValue (Expression expr) | |
{ | |
return Convert.ToSingle (Eval (expr)); | |
} | |
static Tuple<UIView, NSLayoutAttribute> GetViewAndAttribute (Expression expr) | |
{ | |
var attr = NSLayoutAttribute.NoAttribute; | |
MemberExpression frameExpr = null; | |
var fExpr = expr as MethodCallExpression; | |
if (fExpr != null) { | |
switch (fExpr.Method.Name) { | |
case "GetMidX": | |
case "GetCenterX": | |
attr = NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX; | |
break; | |
case "GetMidY": | |
case "GetCenterY": | |
attr = NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY; | |
break; | |
case "GetBaseline": | |
attr = NSLayoutAttribute.Baseline; | |
break; | |
default: | |
throw new NotSupportedException ("Method " + fExpr.Method.Name + " is not recognized."); | |
} | |
frameExpr = fExpr.Arguments.FirstOrDefault () as MemberExpression; | |
} | |
if (attr == NSLayoutAttribute.NoAttribute) { | |
var memExpr = expr as MemberExpression; | |
if (memExpr == null) | |
throw new NotSupportedException ("Left hand side of a relation must be a member expression, instead it is " + expr); | |
switch (memExpr.Member.Name) { | |
case "Width": | |
attr = NSLayoutAttribute.Width; | |
break; | |
case "Height": | |
attr = NSLayoutAttribute.Height; | |
break; | |
case "Left": | |
case "X": | |
attr = NSLayoutAttribute.Left; | |
break; | |
case "Top": | |
case "Y": | |
attr = NSLayoutAttribute.Top; | |
break; | |
case "Right": | |
attr = NSLayoutAttribute.Right; | |
break; | |
case "Bottom": | |
attr = NSLayoutAttribute.Bottom; | |
break; | |
default: | |
throw new NotSupportedException ("Property " + memExpr.Member.Name + " is not recognized."); | |
} | |
frameExpr = memExpr.Expression as MemberExpression; | |
} | |
if (frameExpr == null) | |
throw new NotSupportedException ("Constraints should use the Frame or Bounds property of views."); | |
var viewExpr = frameExpr.Expression; | |
var view = Eval (viewExpr) as UIView; | |
if (view == null) | |
throw new NotSupportedException ("Constraints only apply to views."); | |
return Tuple.Create (view, attr); | |
} | |
static object Eval (Expression expr) | |
{ | |
if (expr.NodeType == ExpressionType.Constant) { | |
return ((ConstantExpression)expr).Value; | |
} | |
if (expr.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess) { | |
var mexpr = (MemberExpression)expr; | |
var m = mexpr.Member; | |
if (m.MemberType == MemberTypes.Field) { | |
var f = (FieldInfo)m; | |
var v = f.GetValue (Eval (mexpr.Expression)); | |
return v; | |
} | |
} | |
if (expr.NodeType == ExpressionType.Convert) { | |
var cexpr = (UnaryExpression)expr; | |
var op = Eval (cexpr.Operand); | |
if (cexpr.Method != null) { | |
return cexpr.Method.Invoke (null, new[]{ op }); | |
} else { | |
return Convert.ChangeType (op, cexpr.Type); | |
} | |
} | |
return Expression.Lambda (expr).Compile ().DynamicInvoke (); | |
} | |
static void FindConstraints (Expression expr, List<BinaryExpression> constraintExprs) | |
{ | |
var b = expr as BinaryExpression; | |
if (b == null) | |
return; | |
if (b.NodeType == ExpressionType.AndAlso) { | |
FindConstraints (b.Left, constraintExprs); | |
FindConstraints (b.Right, constraintExprs); | |
} else { | |
constraintExprs.Add (b); | |
} | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// The baseline of the view whose frame is viewFrame. Use only when defining constraints. | |
/// </summary> | |
public static nfloat GetBaseline (this CoreGraphics.CGRect viewFrame) | |
{ | |
return 0; | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// The x coordinate of the center of the frame. | |
/// </summary> | |
public static nfloat GetCenterX (this CoreGraphics.CGRect viewFrame) | |
{ | |
return viewFrame.X + viewFrame.Width / 2; | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// The y coordinate of the center of the frame. | |
/// </summary> | |
public static nfloat GetCenterY (this CoreGraphics.CGRect viewFrame) | |
{ | |
return viewFrame.Y + viewFrame.Height / 2; | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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