Install nixos on luks, zfs and encrypt passphrase with yubikey

install-nixos-luks-yubikey-zfs.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# 1. boot from live cd, with programs.gpg enabled
# 2. gpg --import /your/public/key
# 3. edit GPG_ID, DISK below
# 4. run script
#
set -euo pipefail
GPG_ID="[email protected]"
DISK="/dev/disk/by-id/..."

PUB_KEY="./yubikey-public.asc"
PASSPHRASE="./luks-passphrase.asc"
ENCRYPTED_PASSPHRASE="$PASSPHRASE".gpg

openssl genrsa -out $PASSPHRASE 4096
rm -f $ENCRYPTED_PASSPHRASE
gpg --trust-model always --encrypt --recipient $GPG_ID $PASSPHRASE
gpg --export --armor $GPG_ID > $PUB_KEY

BOOT="$DISK-part1"
LINUX="$DISK-part2"
LUKS_DEVICE_NAME=cryptroot
LUKS_DISK="/dev/mapper/$LUKS_DEVICE_NAME"
ZFS="$LUKS_DISK"

# clean up from last run
zpool destroy tank || true
cryptsetup luksClose "$LUKS_DEVICE_NAME" || true
umount -A --recursive /mnt || true

wipefs -af "$DISK"
sgdisk -Zo "$DISK"

echo "Creating boot (EFI) partition"
sgdisk -n 0:1M:+512M -t 0:EF00 "$DISK"

echo "Creating Linux partition"
# calculated end sector to align with 4096 on Samsung 980Pro, required by luks --sector-size 409e
# sgdisk -a 4096 -n 0:0:+3905974272 -t 0:BF01 "$DISK"
sgdisk -n 0:0:0 -t 0:BF01 "$DISK"

partprobe "$DISK"
sleep 1

echo "Format BOOT partition $BOOT"
mkfs.vfat "$BOOT"

echo "Creating LUKS container on $LINUX"
# cryptsetup luksFormat --sector-size 4096 --batch-mode --key-file "$PASSPHRASE" "$LINUX"
cryptsetup luksFormat --batch-mode --key-file "$PASSPHRASE" "$LINUX"

cryptsetup luksOpen --key-file "$PASSPHRASE" "$LINUX" "$LUKS_DEVICE_NAME"

echo "Create ZFS pool on $ZFS"

zpool create -O atime=off -O xattr=sa -O  acltype=posixacl -o ashift=13 -f -m none -R /mnt tank "$ZFS"
# zpool create -f -m none -R /mnt tank "$ZFS"

echo "Create ZFS datasets"

zfs create -o mountpoint=legacy tank/root
zfs create -o mountpoint=legacy tank/root/nix
zfs create -o mountpoint=legacy tank/home


zfs snapshot tank/root@blank

echo "Mount ZFS datasets"
mount -t zfs tank/root /mnt

mkdir /mnt/nix
mount -t zfs tank/root/nix /mnt/nix

mkdir /mnt/home
mount -t zfs tank/home /mnt/home

mkdir /mnt/boot
mount "$BOOT" /mnt/boot

echo "Generate NixOS configuration"
nixos-generate-config --root /mnt

# Add LUKS and ZFS configuration
HOSTID=$(head -c8 /etc/machine-id)
LINUX_DISK_UUID=$(blkid --match-tag UUID --output value "$LINUX")

HARDWARE_CONFIG=$(mktemp)
cat <<CONFIG > "$HARDWARE_CONFIG"
  networking.hostId = "$HOSTID";
  boot.supportedFilesystems = [ "zfs" ];
  boot.initrd.luks.gpgSupport = true;
  boot.initrd.luks.devices."$LUKS_DEVICE_NAME".device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/$LINUX_DISK_UUID";
  boot.initrd.luks.devices."$LUKS_DEVICE_NAME".gpgCard.publicKey = ./yubikey-public.asc;
  boot.initrd.luks.devices."$LUKS_DEVICE_NAME".gpgCard.encryptedPass = ./luks-passphrase.asc.gpg;
  boot.zfs.devNodes = "$ZFS";
CONFIG

echo "Append configuration to hardware-configuration.nix"
sed -i "\$e cat $HARDWARE_CONFIG" /mnt/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix

cp -v $ENCRYPTED_PASSPHRASE $PUB_KEY /mnt/etc/nixos/