This filter for The SEO Framework (Articles extension) sets the Article Type to "NewsArticle" for 'post', 'web-story', and 'gira' post types.

tsf-article-type-filter.php

<?php
// Do not include the PHP opening tag if PHP is already open

// Per email exchange with Renan.

add_filter(
	'the_seo_framework_articles_data',
	function ( $data ) {

		if ( in_array( get_post_type(), [ 'post', 'web-story', 'gira' ], true ) ) {
			// Set the article type to NewsArticle
			$data['@type'] = 'NewsArticle';
		}

		return $data;
	},
);