Tags in Flask via SQLalchemy and association proxies

models.py

from app import db
from sqlalchemy import desc, event, func, orm
from sqlalchemy.ext.associationproxy import association_proxy
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declared_attr
from sqlalchemy_utils import ArrowType, auto_delete_orphans
from slugify import slugify_unicode

tags = db.Table('tag_associations',
                db.Column('tag_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('tags.id')),
                db.Column('article_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('articles.id')))


class Article(db.Model):
    """Blog posts."""

    __tablename__ = 'articles'

    _tags = db.relationship('Tag', secondary=tags, backref='articles')
    tag_list = association_proxy('_tags', 'label')
    
    @property
    def tags(self):
        """Return list of tag objects associated with this article."""
        tag_list = getattr(self, 'tag_list', [])
        return tag_list if (tag_list != ['']) else []

    @tags.setter
    def tags(self, tag_list):
        """Set list of tag objects associated with this article."""
        self._tags = [self._find_or_create_tag(t) for t in tag_list]
    
    # Model continues


class Tag(db.Model):
    """Flexible categories for articles."""

    __tablename__ = 'tags'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    handle = db.Column(db.String(100), unique=True)
    label = db.Column(db.String(100))

    def __init__(self, label):
        """Create a handle for a tag based on the supplied label."""
        self.label = label
        self.handle = self.slugify(label)

    @classmethod
    def frequency(cls):
        """Returns tuples of tags and their frequencies."""
        return db.session.query(cls, func.count()) \
                         .outerjoin((tags, tags.c.tag_id == cls.id),
                                    (Article, Article.id == tags.c.article_id)) \
                         .filter(Article.status == 'published') \
                         .group_by(cls.id) \
                         .order_by(func.lower(cls.label))

    @classmethod
    def slugify(cls, text):
        """Create a unique handle for this tag."""
        return slugify_unicode(text, to_lower=True, max_length=100)


# Tags no longer associated with any article should be removed
auto_delete_orphans(Article._tags)

Thanks for this, helped me out a lot!!