Starting with webdev on Ubuntu

0-how-to-use

1. The first file contains manual to create an enviroment of development.
2. After install all items go to second file to create your first virtualhost (using the second file in one of steps).
3. The third file has content to make an vhost in second step!
4. Return to second step everytime when you need a new vhost ;)

You're finished!

1-install-dependencies.conf

sudo su
# put pass to root

apt update
apt install nginx
apt install apache2

# install mysql
apt install mysql-server
# set and reapeat admin password for mysql

# installing php version 7.1
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
apt update
apt install php7.1 php7.1-fpm php7.1-common php7.1-mysql php7.1-mcrypt php7.1-xml php7.1-mbstring

phpenmod mysqli
phpenmod mcrypt
phpenmod mbstring

# instalar sublimet text 3
add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-3
apt update
apt install sublime-text-installer

# install vscode
# go to: https://code.visualstudio.com/Download
# and get last file (32/64bit).deb
cd ~/Downloads/
dpkg -i <code_path>.deb
apt install -f
apt update
apt install code

apt install git
apt install nodejs
ln -s /usr/bin/nodejs /usr/bin/node

apt install npm
npm cache clean -f
npm install -g n
n stable
ll /usr/local/n/versions/node/
ln -sf /usr/local/n/versions/node/<VERSION>/bin/node /usr/bin/nodejs

# npm install -g bower
# npm install -g gulp

apt install curl
curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
apt-get update && apt-get install yarn

yarn global bin
export PATH="$PATH:/home/{user}/.yarn/bin"
yarn global add gulp
yarn global add bower

# composer
php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php') === '544e09ee996cdf60ece3804abc52599c22b1f40f4323403c44d44fdfdd586475ca9813a858088ffbc1f233e9b180f061') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
php composer-setup.php
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
mv ./composer.phar /usr/bin/composer

apt autoremove

# alterar php.ini
subl /etc/php/7.1/fpm/php.ini
# find 'cgi.fix_pathinfo', remove '#' and ';', alter 1 to 0 value

# create link in /var/www
mkdir -p ~/vhosts
sudo ln -s ~/vhosts /var/www/vhosts

# you're finished!

2-config-new-server-on-ubuntu.conf

# replace php version (7.1) and vhost name (helloworld.local)

# puting vhost in hosts file
sudo subl /etc/hosts
# put: 127.0.0.1 teste.local

sudo subl /etc/nginx/sites-available/helloworld.local.conf
# get data of server.conf

mkdir -p ~/vhosts/helloworld.local/
echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>'>> ~/vhosts/helloworld.local/index.php

sudo ln -s  /etc/nginx/sites-available/helloworld.local.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/helloworld.local.conf

# restart all services
sudo service apache2 stop
sudo service nginx restart
sudo service php7.1-fpm restart
sudo service apache2 start
sudo service apache-htcacheclean restart
sudo service mysql restart
clear

3-server.conf

server {
    listen 80;

    server_name helloworld.local;
    root /var/www/vhosts/helloworld.local;

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    charset utf-8;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

    access_log off;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/helloworld.local.app-error.log error;

    error_page 404 /404.php;
    
    sendfile off;

    location ~\.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.pp)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;
        fastcgi_buffers 4 16k;
    }

    location ~/\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}