A sample of using dlopen library.

dlopen_sample.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    void *handle;
    void (*func_print_name)(const char*);

    if (argc != 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s animal_type\n", argv[0]);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    if (strcmp(argv[1], "dog") == 0) {
        handle = dlopen("./libdog.so", RTLD_LAZY);
    } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "cat") == 0) {
        handle = dlopen("./libcat.so", RTLD_LAZY);
    } else {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: unknown animal type: %s\n", argv[1]);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
    if (!handle) {
        /* fail to load the library */
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", dlerror());
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    *(void**)(&func_print_name) = dlsym(handle, "print_name");
    if (!func_print_name) {
        /* no such symbol */
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", dlerror());
        dlclose(handle);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    func_print_name(argv[1]);
    dlclose(handle);

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

animal.h

#pragma once

void print_name(const char* type);

cat.c

#include "animal.h"
#include <stdio.h>

void print_name(const char* type)
{
    printf("Tama is a %s.\n", type);
}

dog.c

#include "animal.h"
#include <stdio.h>

void print_name(const char* type)
{
    printf("Pochi is a %s.\n", type);
}

Makefile

app = dlopen_sample
lib = libcat.so libdog.so

CFLAGS = -Wall -ansi -pedantic
LDFLAGS = -ldl

all: $(app) $(lib)

lib%.so: %.c
	$(CC) -shared -fPIC $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<

clean:
	$(RM) $(app) $(lib)

run: all
	./$(app) cat
	./$(app) dog
	-./$(app) bear

$(lib): animal.h

Why need (void*)(&func_print_name) = dlsym(handle, "print_name");
When can use func_print_name = (void()(const char))(dlsym(handle, "print_name")); ?

Sorry for my English.

Why need (void*)(&func_print_name) = dlsym(handle, "print_name"); When can use func_print_name = (void()(const char))(dlsym(handle, "print_name")); ?

Sorry for my English.

@TKNgu From the man https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/dlopen.3.html emphasis mine:

           cosine = (double (*)(double)) dlsym(handle, "cos");

           /* According to the ISO C standard, casting between function
              pointers and 'void *', as done above, produces undefined results.
              POSIX.1-2001 and POSIX.1-2008 accepted this state of affairs and
              proposed the following workaround:

                  *(void **) (&cosine) = dlsym(handle, "cos");

              This (clumsy) cast conforms with the ISO C standard and will
              avoid any compiler warnings.

              The 2013 Technical Corrigendum 1 to POSIX.1-2008 improved matters
              by requiring that conforming implementations support casting
              'void *' to a function pointer.  Nevertheless, some compilers
              (e.g., gcc with the '-pedantic' option) may complain about the
              cast used in this program. */

Now you know a thing or two.

Thx for your example but just there is an addition; you can add the lines below to your Makefile to resolve the "undefined reference" error:

$(app): 
	$(CC) $(app).c -fPIC $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $<