decorator.rb

class SimpleWriter
  def initialize(path)
    @file = File.open(path,'w')
  end

  def write_line(line)
    @file.print(line)
    @file.print("\n")
  end

  def pos
    @file.pos
  end

  def rewind
    @file.rewind
  end

  def close
    @file.close
  end
end

class WriteDecorator
  def initialize(real_writer)
    @real_writer = real_writer
  end

  def write_line(line)
    @real_writer.write_line(line)
  end

  def pos
    @real_writer.pos
  end

  def rewind
    @real_writer.rewind
  end

  def close
    @real_writer.close
  end
end

class NumberingWriter < WriteDecorator
  def initialize(real_writer)
    super(real_writer)
    @line_number = 1
  end

  def write_line(line)
    @real_writer.write_line("#{@line_number}: #{line}")
    @line_number += 1
  end
end

class TimeStampingWriter < WriteDecorator
  def write_line(line)
    @real_writer.write_line("#{Time.new}: #{line}")
  end
end

writer = TimeStampingWriter.new(NumberingWriter.new(SimpleWriter.new('out.txt')))
writer.write_line("Hello!")