Body.swift

public typealias Byte = UInt8

public struct Data {
    public var bytes: [Byte]
    
    public init(_ bytes: [Byte]) {
        self.bytes = bytes
    }
}

public protocol DataInitializable {
    init(data: Data) throws
}

public protocol DataRepresentable {
    var data: Data { get }
}

public protocol DataConvertible: DataInitializable, DataRepresentable {}

extension Data {
    public init(_ string: String) {
        self.init([Byte](string.utf8))
    }
}

extension Data: RangeReplaceableCollectionType {}

extension Data {
    public init() {
        self.init([])
    }
    
    public init(count: Int, repeatedValue: Byte) {
        self.init([Byte](count: count, repeatedValue: repeatedValue))
    }
    
    public mutating func replaceRange<C : CollectionType where C.Generator.Element == Byte>(subRange: Range<Int>, with newElements: C) {
        self.bytes.replaceRange(subRange, with: newElements)
    }
    
    public mutating func reserveCapacity(n: Int) {
        self.bytes.reserveCapacity(n)
    }
    
    public init<S : SequenceType where S.Generator.Element == Byte>(_ elements: S) {
        self.init([Byte](elements))
    }
    
    public mutating func append(x: Byte) {
        self.bytes.append(x)
    }
    
    public mutating func appendContentsOf<S : SequenceType where S.Generator.Element == Byte>(newElements: S) {
        self.bytes.appendContentsOf(newElements)
    }
    
    public mutating func insert(newElement: Byte, atIndex i: Int) {
        self.bytes.insert(newElement, atIndex: i)
    }
    
    public mutating func insertContentsOf<S : CollectionType where S.Generator.Element == Byte>(newElements: S, at i: Int) {
        self.bytes.insertContentsOf(newElements, at: i)
        
    }
    
    public mutating func removeAtIndex(i: Int) -> Byte {
        return self.bytes.removeAtIndex(i)
    }
    
    public mutating func removeFirst() -> Byte {
        return self.bytes.removeFirst()
    }
    
    public mutating func removeFirst(n: Int) {
        self.bytes.removeFirst(n)
    }
    
    public mutating func removeRange(bounds: Range<Int>) {
        self.bytes.removeRange(bounds)
    }
    
    public mutating func removeAll(keepCapacity keepCapacity: Bool) {
        self.bytes.removeAll(keepCapacity: keepCapacity)
    }
}

extension Data: MutableCollectionType {}

extension Data {
    public func generate() -> IndexingGenerator<[Byte]> {
        return bytes.generate()
    }
    
    public var startIndex: Int {
        return bytes.startIndex
    }
    
    public var endIndex: Int {
        return bytes.endIndex
    }
    
    public var count: Int {
        return bytes.count
    }
    
    public subscript(index: Int) -> Byte {
        get {
            return bytes[index]
        }
        
        set(value) {
            bytes[index] = value
        }
    }
    
    public subscript (bounds: Range<Int>) -> ArraySlice<Byte> {
        get {
            return bytes[bounds]
        }
        
        set(slice) {
            bytes[bounds] = slice
        }
    }
}

extension Data: NilLiteralConvertible {
    public init(nilLiteral: Void) {
        self.init([])
    }
}

extension Data: ArrayLiteralConvertible {
    public init(arrayLiteral bytes: Byte...) {
        self.init(bytes)
    }
}

extension Data: StringLiteralConvertible {
    public init(stringLiteral string: String) {
        self.init(string)
    }
    
    public init(extendedGraphemeClusterLiteral string: String){
        self.init(string)
    }
    
    public init(unicodeScalarLiteral string: String){
        self.init(string)
    }
}

extension Data: Equatable {}

public func ==(lhs: Data, rhs: Data) -> Bool {
    return lhs.bytes == rhs.bytes
}

public func +=<S : SequenceType where S.Generator.Element == Byte>(inout lhs: Data, rhs: S) {
    return lhs.bytes += rhs
}

public func +=(inout lhs: Data, rhs: Data) {
    return lhs.bytes += rhs.bytes
}

public func +=(inout lhs: Data, rhs: DataConvertible) {
    return lhs += rhs.data
}

@warn_unused_result
public func +(lhs: Data, rhs: Data) -> Data {
    return Data(lhs.bytes + rhs.bytes)
}

@warn_unused_result
public func +(lhs: Data, rhs: DataConvertible) -> Data {
    return lhs + rhs.data
}

@warn_unused_result
public func +(lhs: DataConvertible, rhs: Data) -> Data {
    return lhs.data + rhs
}

extension String: DataConvertible {
    public init(data: Data) throws {
        struct Error: ErrorType {}
        var string = ""
        var decoder = UTF8()
        var generator = data.generate()
        
        loop: while true {
            switch decoder.decode(&generator) {
            case .Result(let char): string.append(char)
            case .EmptyInput: break loop
            case .Error: throw Error()
            }
        }
        
        self.init(string)
    }
    
    public var data: Data {
        return Data(self)
    }
}

extension Data {
    public func withUnsafeBufferPointer<R>(@noescape body: (UnsafeBufferPointer<Byte>) throws -> R) rethrows -> R {
        return try bytes.withUnsafeBufferPointer(body)
    }
    
    public mutating func withUnsafeMutableBufferPointer<R>(@noescape body: (inout UnsafeMutableBufferPointer<Byte>) throws -> R) rethrows -> R {
        return try bytes.withUnsafeMutableBufferPointer(body)
    }
    
    #if swift(>=3.0)
    public static func bufferWithSize(size: Int) -> Data {
    return Data([UInt8](repeating: 0, count: size))
    }
    #else
    public static func bufferWithSize(size: Int) -> Data {
        return Data([UInt8](count: size, repeatedValue: 0))
    }
    #endif
}


public protocol Stream {
    var closed: Bool { get }
    func close() -> Bool
    func receive() throws -> Data
    func send(data: Data) throws
    func flush() throws
}

public enum StreamError: ErrorType {
    case closedStream(data: Data)
}


public final class Drain: DataRepresentable, Stream {
    var buffer: Data
    public var closed = false
    
    public var data: Data {
        if !closed {
            return buffer
        }
        return Data([])
    }
    
    public convenience init() {
        self.init(Data([]))
    }
    
    public init(_ stream: Stream) {
        var buffer = Data([])
        
        if stream.closed {
            self.closed = true
        }
        
        while !stream.closed {
            if let chunk = try? stream.receive() {
                buffer.bytes += chunk.bytes
            } else {
                break
            }
        }
        
        self.buffer = buffer
    }
    
    public init(_ buffer: Data) {
        self.buffer = buffer
        if buffer.bytes.isEmpty {
            close()
        }
    }
    
    public convenience init(_ buffer: DataRepresentable) {
        self.init(buffer.data)
    }
    
    public func close() -> Bool {
        if closed {
            return false
        }
        closed = true
        return true
    }
    
    public func receive() throws -> Data {
        let data = self.data
        close()
        return data
    }
    
    public func send(data: Data) throws {
        buffer.appendContentsOf(data)
    }
    
    public func flush() throws {}
}



public final class EchoStream: Stream {
    public var closed = false
    
    public func close() -> Bool {
        if closed {
            return false
        }
        closed = true
        return true
    }
    
    public func receive() throws -> Data {
        return nil
    }
    
    public func send(data: Data) throws {
        print(data)
    }
    
    public func flush() throws {}
}













public enum Body {
    case buffer(Data)
    case receiver(Stream)
    case sender(Stream throws -> Void)
}

extension Body {
    public var buffer: Data {
        mutating get {
            switch self {
            case .buffer(let data):
                return data
            case .receiver(let receiver):
                let data = Drain(receiver).data
                self = .buffer(data)
                return data
            case .sender(let sender):
                let stream = Drain()
                do {
                    stream.closed = false
                    try sender(stream)
                    return stream.data
                } catch {
                    return nil
                }
            }
        }
        
        set(data) {
            self = .buffer(data)
        }
    }
    
    public var isBuffer: Bool {
        switch self {
        case .buffer: return true
        default: return false
        }
    }
    
    public var receiver: Stream {
        mutating get {
            switch self {
            case .receiver(let receiver):
                return receiver
            case .buffer(let data):
                let stream = Drain(data)
                self = .receiver(stream)
                return stream
            case .sender(let sender):
                let drain = Drain()
                do {
                    try sender(drain)
                } catch {
                    return Drain()
                }
                return drain
            }
        }
        
        set(stream) {
            self = .receiver(stream)
        }
    }
    
    public var isReceiver: Bool {
        switch self {
        case .receiver: return true
        default: return false
        }
    }
    
    public var sender: (Stream throws -> Void) {
        mutating get {
            switch self {
            case .buffer(let data):
                return { sender in
                    try sender.send(data)
                }
            case .receiver(let receiver):
                return { sender in
                    let data = Drain(receiver).data
                    try sender.send(data)
                }
            case .sender(let sender):
                return sender
            }
        }
        
        set(sender) {
            self = .sender(sender)
        }
    }
    
    public var isSender: Bool {
        switch self {
        case .sender: return true
        default: return false
        }
    }
}

//let echoStream = EchoStream()
//
//var body = Body.buffer("hello")
//var receiver = body.receiver
//var data = try receiver.receive()
//print(data)
//
//body = Body.buffer("hello")
//var sender = body.sender
//try sender(echoStream)

var body = Body.sender { stream in
    try stream.send("yoo")
}
var buffer = body.buffer
print(buffer)