Dictionary <--> Object Mapper for Objective-C

NSObject+SMDictionaryMapper.h

//
//  NSObject+SMDictionaryMapping.h
//  SoundTrack
//
//  Created by Paddy O'Brien on 12-04-24.
//  Copyright (c) 2012 Paddy O'Brien. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@protocol SMMappedObject <NSObject>
+ (NSDictionary *)mappedKeys;
@end

@interface NSObject (SMDictionaryMapping)
- (id)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary;
- (void)updateWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary;
@end

NSObject+SMDictionaryMapper.m

//
//  NSObject+DictionaryMapping.m
//  SoundTrack
//
//  Created by Paddy O'Brien on 12-04-24.
//  Copyright (c) 2012 Paddy O'Brien. All rights reserved.
//


#import "NSObject+DictionaryMapping.h"
@interface NSObject ()
- (void)mapDictionaryToProperties:(NSDictionary *)dictionary;
@end

@implementation NSObject (DictionaryMapping)
- (id)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary
{
	if (self) {
		[self mapDictionaryToProperties:dictionary];
	}

	return self;
}

- (void)updatePropertiesWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary
{
	[self mapDictionaryToProperties:dictionary];
}

- (void)mapDictionaryToProperties:(NSDictionary *)dictionary
{
	NSArray* keys = [dictionary allKeys];
	for (NSString *key in keys) {
		NSString *mappedKey = key;
		if ([self conformsToProtocol:@protocol(SMMappedObject)] && [self respondsToSelector:@selector(mappedKeys)]) {
			NSDictionary *mappedKeys = [self performSelector:@selector(mappedKeys)];
			if ([mappedKeys valueForKey:key]) {
				mappedKey = [mappedKeys valueForKey:key];
			}
		}
		
		[self setValue:[dictionary valueForKey:key] forKey:mappedKey];
	}
}

@end

NSObjectSMDictionaryMapper.h

//
//  NSObject+SMDictionaryMapping.h
//
//  Created by Paddy O'Brien on 12-04-24.
//  Copyright (c) 2012 Paddy O'Brien. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@protocol SMMappedObject <NSObject>
+ (NSDictionary *)mappedKeys;
@end

@interface NSObject (SMDictionaryMapping)
- (id)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary;
- (void)updateWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary;
@end

NSObjectSMDictionaryMapper.m

//
//  NSObject+DictionaryMapping.m
//
//  Created by Paddy O'Brien on 12-04-24.
//  Copyright (c) 2012 Paddy O'Brien. All rights reserved.
//


#import "NSObject+DictionaryMapping.h"
@interface NSObject ()
- (void)mapDictionaryToProperties:(NSDictionary *)dictionary;
@end

@implementation NSObject (DictionaryMapping)
- (id)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary
{
	if (self) {
		[self mapDictionaryToProperties:dictionary];
	}

	return self;
}

- (void)updatePropertiesWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary
{
	[self mapDictionaryToProperties:dictionary];
}

- (void)mapDictionaryToProperties:(NSDictionary *)dictionary
{
	NSArray* keys = [dictionary allKeys];
	for (NSString *key in keys) {
		NSString *mappedKey = key;
		
		if ([self conformsToProtocol:@protocol(SMMappedObject)] && [self respondsToSelector:@selector(mappedKeys)]) {
			NSDictionary *mappedKeys = [self performSelector:@selector(mappedKeys)];
			if ([mappedKeys valueForKey:key]) {
				mappedKey = [mappedKeys valueForKey:key];
			}
		}
		
		id value = ([[dictionary valueForKey:key] isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]]) ? nil : [dictionary valueForKey:key];
		[self setValue:value forKey:mappedKey];
	}
}

@end

Frig I just realized that this wont handle nested objects.

Could use reflection in setValue:forKey: or the property setter.

Could you write up a quick snippet that uses this? I think I see the general idea, but I'm having trouble stepping through the code. I'll admit, that might be because I just woke up.

Well, your current approach would work except if you're being passed in a sub-entity (like the user model of a photo model). So you could do something like this:

-(void)setUserModel:(id)theUserModel
{
    if ([theUserModel isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]])
    {
        self.userModel = [[UserModel alloc] initWithDictionary:theUserModel];
        return;
    }

    _userModel = theUserModel;
}

Thoughts?

Yes but what if you actually want a dictionary as a property on an object? Interogate the class of the property to see if it conforms to the protocol perhaps?

@warwick an example might look like this

@interface Contact : NSObject <SMMappedObject>
    @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *name;
    @property (nonatomic, strong) Email *email;
@end

Later we want to get a bunch of contacts from some webservice that spits back JSON

- (NSArray *)getMyContacts
{
    NSData *JSONData = [MagicWebRequestThatRequiresNoSetup GetURL:@"www.myaddressbook.com/contacts"];
    NSArray *contacts = [JSONData parseObjectFromJSON];

    NSMutableArray* retval =  [NSMutableArray array];
    for (NSDictionary *contactData in contact) {
        Contact *newContact = [[Contact alloc] initWithDictionary:contactData];
        [retval addObject:newContact];
    }

    return retval;
}

The idea is to have you local domain object populated without having to slog through writing your own mappings.

I'm curious about sub-entities and arrays of sub-entities, too. Would it be best to define those in the model class as an array of strings (JSON key names) you want explicitly mapped to sub-entities? One thing all of my JSON keys have in common is that the sub-entity keys are all upper-case first character. This could be the "auto" mode; if a mapped key is upper-case first character it looks for a model class of same name and maps accordingly. I haven't looked to see what something like RestKit does. Just seems like something that could be a single NSObject category rather than a giant library.