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// This file contains the same code of the previous gist. | |
// with a little bit enhancement. | |
const http = require('http'); | |
const server = http.createServer((request, response) => { | |
// The feature to handle the request and send back response | |
// starts from here. | |
// Let's declare a constant with name "url". It will store the | |
// URL of the page that the user is accessing. | |
const url = request.url; | |
// Here we check if the requested URL is the root of the | |
// domain or "/". If so, it will send a customised response. | |
if (url === '/') { | |
// set up the Headers to be sent back. | |
response.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html'); | |
// Write the String data to be send back. response.write() method has three | |
// parameters. The first one is "chunk", the second one is "character encoding", | |
// and the third one is "callback" function. | |
// Chunk can be a string or a buffer. If chunk is a string, the second parameter | |
// specifies how to encode it into a byte stream. Callback will be called when | |
// this chunk of data is flushed. | |
// The first time response.write() is called, it will send the buffered header | |
// information and the first chunk of the body to the client. The second time | |
// response.write() is called, Node.js assumes data will be streamed, and sends | |
// the new data separately. That is, the response is buffered up to the first | |
// chunk of the body. | |
response.write('<html>', 'utf8', () => {}); | |
response.write('<head><title>Node App</title></head>', 'utf8', () => {}); | |
response.write('<body><h1>Welcome to Node.js!</h1></body>', 'utf8', () => {}); | |
response.write('</html>', 'utf8', () => {}); | |
// The res.end() function is used to end the response process. The application | |
// will send back the response from here. It will not proceed further to check | |
// other codes after it. | |
response.end(); | |
} | |
}); | |
server.listen(3000); |
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