Nice, useful global Git configuration

gitconfig.ini

# Put this in your ~/.gitconfig or ~/.config/git/config
# Windows users: "~" is your profile's home directory, e.g. C:\Users\<YourName>
[user]
  name = Your Full Name
  email = [email protected]
[color]
  # Enable colors in color-supporting terminals
  ui = auto
[alias]
  # List available aliases
  aliases = !git config --get-regexp alias | sed -re 's/alias\\.(\\S*)\\s(.*)$/\\1 = \\2/g'
  # Command shortcuts
  ci = commit
  co = checkout
  st = status
  # Display tree-like log, because default log is a pain…
  lg = log --graph --date=relative --pretty=tformat:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(auto)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%an %ad)%Creset'
  # Useful when you have to update your last commit
  # with staged files without editing the commit message.
  oops = commit --amend --no-edit
  # Ensure that force-pushing won't lose someone else's work (only mine).
  push-with-lease = push --force-with-lease
  # Rebase won’t trigger hooks on each "replayed" commit.
  # This is an ugly hack that will replay each commit during rebase with the
  # standard `commit` command which will trigger hooks.
  rebase-with-hooks = rebase -x 'git reset --soft HEAD~1 && git commit -C HEAD@{1}'
  # List local commits that were not pushed to remote repository
  review-local = "!git lg @{push}.."
  # Edit last commit message
  reword = commit --amend
  # Undo last commit but keep changed files in stage
  uncommit = reset --soft HEAD~1
  # Remove file(s) from Git but not from disk
  untrack = rm --cache --
[core]
  # Don't paginate output by default
  pager = cat
  # Global ignore file (not shared)
  excludesfile = ~/.gitignore_global
  # Global shared hooks directory
  # hooksPath = ~/.githooks
  #
  # Out of luck: on Windows w/o msysGit? You may have Notepad++…
  # editor = 'C:/Program Files (x86)/Notepad++/notepad++.exe' -multiInst -notabbar -nosession -noPlugin
  # 
  # If you want to use Sublime Text 2's subl wrapper:
  # editor = subl -w
  # 
  # Sublime Text 3 on Windows:
  # editor = 'c:/Program Files/Sublime Text 3/subl.exe' -w
  #
  # VSCode
  editor = code --wait
  # Don't consider trailing space change as a cause for merge conflicts
  whitespace = -trailing-space
[diff]
  # Use better, descriptive initials (c, i, w) instead of a/b.
  mnemonicPrefix = true
  # Show renames/moves as such
  renames = true
  # When using --word-diff, assume --word-diff-regex=.
  wordRegex = .
  # Display submodule-related information (commit listings)
  submodule = log
  # Use VSCode as default diff tool when running `git diff-tool`
  tool = vscode
[difftool "vscode"]
  cmd = code --wait --diff $LOCAL $REMOTE
[fetch]
  # Auto-fetch submodule changes (sadly, won't auto-update)
  recurseSubmodules = on-demand
[grep]
  break = true
  heading = true
  lineNumber = true
  # Consider most regexes to be ERE
  extendedRegexp = true
[log]
  # Use abbrev SHAs whenever possible/relevant instead of full 40 chars
  abbrevCommit = true
  # Automatically --follow when given a single path
  follow = true
  # Disable decorate for reflog
  # (because there is no dedicated `reflog` section available)
  decorate = false
[merge]
  # Display common-ancestor blocks in conflict hunks
  # conflictStyle = diff3
  # Disable fast-forward merges as default merge strategy.
  # Force explicit call of `git merge --ff …`.
  ff = false
  # Custom/dedicated merge drive for npm lock files (`package-lock.json`).
  # Also works with Yarn.
  # Use Git attributes to set targeted files (located at `~/.config/git/attributes``
  # when installed with npm).
  # See https://www.npmjs.com/package/npm-merge-driver
  # [merge "npm-merge-driver"]
  # name = automatically merge npm lockfiles
  # driver = npx npm-merge-driver merge %A %O %B %P
[mergetool]
  # Clean up backup files created by merge tools on tool exit
  keepBackup = false
  # Clean up temp files created by merge tools on tool exit
  keepTemporaries = false
  # Put the temp files in a dedicated dir anyway
  writeToTemp = true
  # Auto-accept file prompts when launching merge tools
  prompt = false
# [page]
  # Use custom pager to get an better log on terminal.
  # As this is an external tool it has to be installed.
  # See https://github.com/so-fancy/diff-so-fancy
  # show = diff-so-fancy | less --tabs=4 -RFX
[pull]
  # This is GREAT… when you know what you're doing and are careful
  # not to pull --no-rebase over a local line containing a true merge.
  # rebase = true
  # This option, which does away with the one gotcha of
  # auto-rebasing on pulls, is only available from 1.8.5 onwards.
  # rebase = preserve
  # WARNING! This option, which is the latest variation, is only
  # available from 2.18 onwards.
  rebase = merges
[push]
  # Default push should only push the current branch to its push target, regardless of its remote name
  default = upstream
  # When pushing, also push tags whose commit-ishs are now reachable upstream
  followTags = true
# [rebase]
  # Rebase advanced usage.
  # Automagically reorder and prefix your commands while doing an interactive
  # rebase. This has to be used with `--fixup` and/or `--squash` options for
  # `git commit`.
  # autoSquash = true
  # Automatically stash current WD and stage when running rebase
  # then you won't have to manually `git stash push` and `git stash pop`
  # after and before your rebase.
  # autoStash = true
# [rerere]
  # If, like me, you like rerere, uncomment these
  # autoupdate = true
  # enabled = true
[status]
  # Display submodule rev change summaries in status
  submoduleSummary = true
  # Recursively traverse untracked directories to display all contents
  showUntrackedFiles = all
[color "branch"]
  # Blue on black is hard to read in git branch -vv: use cyan instead
  upstream = cyan
[tag]
  # Sort tags as version numbers whenever applicable, so 1.10.2 is AFTER 1.2.0.
  sort = version:refname
[versionsort]
  prereleaseSuffix = -pre
  prereleaseSuffix = .pre
  prereleaseSuffix = -beta
  prereleaseSuffix = .beta
  prereleaseSuffix = -rc
  prereleaseSuffix = .rc

Il y a une option qui n'est pas commentée, c'est git.core.whitespace

Si j'en crois la doc c'est pour désactiver l'auto suppression des espaces en fin de ligne. C'est ça ?

Bonjour Charles,

(désolé pour le lag, je n'avais apparemment pas été notifié par e-mail de ton commentaire)

Pas exactement… Git ne retire pas ces trucs-là pour toi via cette option : il faudrait un filtre textuel. C'est généralement plutôt le boulot, en amont, de ton éditeur (tous les éditeurs valables savent le faire).

L'option core.whitespace liste les « problèmes » d'espacement à considérer/signaler lors d'un git diff (et par extension un git add -p) ou d'un git apply --whitespace=errors, et à tenter de corriger lors d'un git apply ou git rebase en --whitespace=fix.

La valeur trailing-space est un raccourci pour blank-at-eol,blank-at-eof, qui cible donc les espacements en fin de ligne et les lignes en fin de fichier (ce dernier souci est très courant). Indiquée ici en négatif (-trailing-space), elle désactive ces détections / ne considère pas ces aspects comme problématiques.

Un grand merci pour la config

Just added the %ad variant in git lg, defaulting to --date=relative, to let you override the date format in git lg using --date=…. Neat trick by Erwann Leblanc 🎉

Merci pour ces précieuses informations !
L'option pull.rebase est presque géniale ; elle ne me montre plus ce que je pull, y a t il moyen de revoir tout ça ?
Merci

Heeeeu en fait pull.rebase ne change rien au fonctionnement du fetch, c'est après que ça change (rebase au lieu de merge). Du coup si tu ne vois rien avant la partie rebase, c'est qu'en fait tu étais, sur ton essai, à jour côté fetch.

Dernière mise à jour à l'instant, suite aux suggestions de @mbrehin

@tdd les suggestions de @mbrehin sont visibles quelque part ? (Pour comprendre les différences)

@tdd les suggestions de @mbrehin sont visibles quelque part ? (Pour comprendre les différences)

Autant pour moi, j’avais suivi un lien ou j’avais pas l’historique du Gist.

@tdd Un avis sur l'utilisation de pager = less -FX comme proposé ici ?

@bgondy on utilise diff-so-fancy même si ça n’est pas retranscrit ici (on ne veut pas forcer la main et imposer un outil externe aux gens qui souhaitent récupérer cette conf).

En pratique notre conf contient ça : pager = diff-so-fancy | less --tabs=4 -RFX