JavaScript Kebab Case function

kebabCase.js

/**
 * Given a string, converts it to kebab case (lowercase, hyphen-separated). For example,
 * "makeFoo" becomes "make-foo", and "a Multi Word string" becomes "a-multi-word-string".
 *
 * @param {string} string Your input string.
 * @returns {string} Kebab-cased string.
 */
function kebabCase(string) {
  var result = string;

  // Convert camelCase capitals to kebab-case.
  result = result.replace(/([a-z][A-Z])/g, function (match) {
    return match.substr(0, 1) + '-' + match.substr(1, 1).toLowerCase();
  });

  // Convert non-camelCase capitals to lowercase.
  result = result.toLowerCase();

  // Convert non-alphanumeric characters to hyphens
  result = result.replace(/[^-a-z0-9]+/g, '-');

  // Remove hyphens from both ends
  result = result.replace(/^-+/, '').replace(/-+$/, '');

  return result;
}

Can you please explain how it works?

Todd does a good job explaining it in the function comment declaration:

 * Given a string, converts it to kebab case (lowercase, hyphen-separated). For example,
 * "makeFoo" becomes "make-foo", and "a Multi Word string" becomes "a-multi-word-string".