example TCP client using libuv (version 1.0)

tcp_client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <uv.h>

//based on https://gist.githubusercontent.com/snatchev/5255976/
//raw/8392c42d719bb775053036e32b21affdf932c1b7/libuv-tcp-client.c
//which was based on libuv 0.1, there is considerable difference there.
static void on_close(uv_handle_t* handle);
static void on_connect(uv_connect_t* req, int status);
static void on_write(uv_write_t* req, int status);

static uv_loop_t *loop;

static void alloc_cb(uv_handle_t* handle, size_t size, uv_buf_t* buf) {
	*buf = uv_buf_init(malloc(size), size);
}

void on_close(uv_handle_t* handle)
{
  printf("closed.");
}

void on_write(uv_write_t* req, int status)
{
  if (status) {
    perror( "uv_write error ");
        return;
  }
    printf("wrote.\n");
    free(req);
    //uv_close((uv_handle_t*)req->handle, on_close);
}

void on_read(uv_stream_t* tcp, ssize_t nread, const uv_buf_t* buf)
{
    printf("on_read. %p\n",tcp);
    if(nread >= 0) {
        //printf("read: %s\n", tcp->data);
        printf("read: %s\n", buf->base);
    }
    else {
        //we got an EOF
    uv_close((uv_handle_t*)tcp, on_close);
    }

    //cargo-culted
    free(buf->base);
}

void write2(uv_stream_t* stream, char *data, int len2) {
    uv_buf_t buffer[] = {
        {.base = data, .len = len2}
    };
    uv_write_t *req = malloc(sizeof(uv_write_t));
    uv_write(req, stream, buffer, 1, on_write);
}

void on_connect(uv_connect_t* connection, int status)
{
    if (status < 0) {
        printf("failed to connect\n"); return;
    }
    printf("connected. %p %d\n",connection, status);

    uv_stream_t* stream = connection->handle;
    free(connection);
    write2(stream, "echo  world!", 12);
    uv_read_start(stream, alloc_cb, on_read);
}

void startConn(char *host, int port) {
    uv_tcp_t *pSock = malloc(sizeof(uv_tcp_t));
    uv_tcp_init(loop, pSock);
    uv_tcp_keepalive(pSock, 1, 60);

    struct sockaddr_in dest;
    uv_ip4_addr(host, port, &dest);

    uv_connect_t *pConn = malloc(sizeof(uv_connect_t));
    printf("allocated %p\n", pConn);
    uv_tcp_connect(pConn, pSock, (const struct sockaddr*)&dest, on_connect);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    loop = uv_default_loop();
    int i;
    for (i=0; i<10; i++)
        startConn("127.0.0.1", 80);

    uv_run(loop, UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
}

Hi @teraPacket and thanks for this example.
I did some additional test using valgrind and I think in function on_close you need to add

free(handle);

Check the output of valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=full --show-leak-kinds=all tcp_client

1. Without free(handle)

==3228== HEAP SUMMARY:
==3228==     in use at exit: 2,736 bytes in 11 blocks
==3228==   total heap usage: 43 allocs, 32 frees, 662,128 bytes allocated
==3228== 
==3228== 256 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 1 of 3
==3228==    at 0x4837D7B: realloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:826)
==3228==    by 0x486DAE0: uv__io_start (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuv.so.1.0.0)
==3228==    by 0x4877E18: uv__tcp_connect (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuv.so.1.0.0)
==3228==    by 0x1094A3: startConn (libuv_tcp_client.c:79)
==3228==    by 0x1094DB: main (libuv_tcp_client.c:86)
==3228== 
==3228== 1,984 bytes in 8 blocks are indirectly lost in loss record 2 of 3
==3228==    at 0x483577F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:299)
==3228==    by 0x10941D: startConn (libuv_tcp_client.c:70)
==3228==    by 0x1094DB: main (libuv_tcp_client.c:86)
==3228== 
==3228== 2,480 (496 direct, 1,984 indirect) bytes in 2 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 3 of 3
==3228==    at 0x483577F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:299)
==3228==    by 0x10941D: startConn (libuv_tcp_client.c:70)
==3228==    by 0x1094DB: main (libuv_tcp_client.c:86)
==3228== 
==3228== LEAK SUMMARY:
==3228==    definitely lost: 496 bytes in 2 blocks
==3228==    indirectly lost: 1,984 bytes in 8 blocks
==3228==      possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==3228==    still reachable: 256 bytes in 1 blocks
==3228==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==3228== 
==3228== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==3228== ERROR SUMMARY: 1 errors from 1 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0

2. With free(handle)

==3236== HEAP SUMMARY:
==3236==     in use at exit: 256 bytes in 1 blocks
==3236==   total heap usage: 43 allocs, 42 frees, 662,128 bytes allocated
==3236== 
==3236== 256 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 1 of 1
==3236==    at 0x4837D7B: realloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:826)
==3236==    by 0x486DAE0: uv__io_start (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuv.so.1.0.0)
==3236==    by 0x4877E18: uv__tcp_connect (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuv.so.1.0.0)
==3236==    by 0x1094AF: startConn (libuv_tcp_client.c:79)
==3236==    by 0x1094E7: main (libuv_tcp_client.c:86)
==3236== 
==3236== LEAK SUMMARY:
==3236==    definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==3236==    indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==3236==      possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==3236==    still reachable: 256 bytes in 1 blocks
==3236==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==3236== 
==3236== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==3236== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)

I hope it could be useful for anyone checking a good libuv 1.0 example