Created
November 13, 2013 06:01
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jQuery function to check email with all popular contraints
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function chkmail(emailStr) { | |
/* The following variable tells the rest of the function whether or not | |
to verify that the address ends in a two-letter country or well-known | |
TLD. 1 means check it, 0 means don't. */ | |
var checkTLD = 1; | |
/* The following is the list of known TLDs that an e-mail address must end with. */ | |
var knownDomsPat = /^(com|net|org|edu|int|mil|gov|arpa|biz|aero|name|coop|info|pro|museum)$/; | |
/* The following pattern is used to check if the entered e-mail address | |
fits the user@domain format. It also is used to separate the username | |
from the domain. */ | |
var emailPat = /^(.+)@@(.+)$/; | |
/* The following string represents the pattern for matching all special | |
characters. We don't want to allow special characters in the address. | |
These characters include ( ) < > @@ , ; : \ " . [ ] */ | |
var specialChars = "\\(\\)><@@,;:\\\\\\\"\\.\\[\\]"; | |
/* The following string represents the range of characters allowed in a | |
username or domainname. It really states which chars aren't allowed.*/ | |
var validChars = "\[^\\s" + specialChars + "\]"; | |
/* The following pattern applies if the "user" is a quoted string (in | |
which case, there are no rules about which characters are allowed | |
and which aren't; anything goes). E.g. "jiminy cricket"@@disney.com | |
is a legal e-mail address. */ | |
var quotedUser = "(\"[^\"]*\")"; | |
/* The following pattern applies for domains that are IP addresses, | |
rather than symbolic names. E.g. joe@@[123.124.233.4] is a legal | |
e-mail address. NOTE: The square brackets are required. */ | |
var ipDomainPat = /^\[(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\]$/; | |
/* The following string represents an atom (basically a series of non-special characters.) */ | |
var atom = validChars + '+'; | |
/* The following string represents one word in the typical username. | |
For example, in [email protected], john and doe are words. | |
Basically, a word is either an atom or quoted string. */ | |
var word = "(" + atom + "|" + quotedUser + ")"; | |
// The following pattern describes the structure of the user | |
var userPat = new RegExp("^" + word + "(\\." + word + ")*$"); | |
/* The following pattern describes the structure of a normal symbolic | |
domain, as opposed to ipDomainPat, shown above. */ | |
var domainPat = new RegExp("^" + atom + "(\\." + atom + ")*$"); | |
/* Finally, let's start trying to figure out if the supplied address is valid. */ | |
/* Begin with the coarse pattern to simply break up user@domain into | |
different pieces that are easy to analyze. */ | |
var matchArray = emailStr.match(emailPat); | |
if (matchArray == null) { | |
/* Too many/few 's or something; basically, this address doesn't | |
even fit the general mould of a valid e-mail address. */ | |
//alert("Email address seems incorrect (check and .'s)"); | |
return false; | |
} | |
var user = matchArray[1]; | |
var domain = matchArray[2]; | |
// Start by checking that only basic ASCII characters are in the strings (0-127). | |
for (i = 0; i < user.length; i++) { | |
if (user.charCodeAt(i) > 127) { | |
//alert("Ths username contains invalid characters."); | |
return false; | |
} | |
} | |
for (i = 0; i < domain.length; i++) { | |
if (domain.charCodeAt(i) > 127) { | |
//alert("Ths domain name contains invalid characters."); | |
return false; | |
} | |
} | |
// See if "user" is valid | |
if (user.match(userPat) == null) { | |
// user is not valid | |
//alert("The username doesn't seem to be valid."); | |
return false; | |
} | |
/* if the e-mail address is at an IP address (as opposed to a symbolic | |
host name) make sure the IP address is valid. */ | |
var IPArray = domain.match(ipDomainPat); | |
if (IPArray != null) { | |
// this is an IP address | |
for (var i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { | |
if (IPArray[i] > 255) { | |
//alert("Destination IP address is invalid!"); | |
return false; | |
} | |
} | |
return true; | |
} | |
// Domain is symbolic name. Check if it's valid. | |
var atomPat = new RegExp("^" + atom + "$"); | |
var domArr = domain.split("."); | |
var len = domArr.length; | |
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { | |
if (domArr[i].search(atomPat) == -1) { | |
//alert("The domain name does not seem to be valid."); | |
return false; | |
} | |
} | |
/* domain name seems valid, but now make sure that it ends in a | |
known top-level domain (like com, edu, gov) or a two-letter word, | |
representing country (uk, nl), and that there's a hostname preceding | |
the domain or country. */ | |
if (checkTLD && domArr[domArr.length - 1].length != 2 && domArr[domArr.length - 1].search(knownDomsPat) == -1) { | |
//alert("The address must end in a well-known domain or two letter " + "country."); | |
return false; | |
} | |
// Make sure there's a host name preceding the domain. | |
if (len < 2) { | |
//alert("This address is missing a hostname!"); | |
return false; | |
} | |
// If we've gotten this far, everything's valid! | |
return true; | |
} |
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