To have a gulp workflow that with a single process,
- watches for any sass changes, then compiles sass source into css
- watches for any changes in the public directory, triggers live-reload
- serves your static content in
public/
If you have not have npm, gulp, or bower, you need to install them.
to install npm
brew install npm
to install gulp
npm install -g gulp
to install bower
npm install -g bower
-
initialize your project with a
package.json
filenpm init
-
setup your
.gitignore
file to ignorenode_modules
echo "node_modules" >> .gitignore
-
add and commit your 2 new files to be tracked in git
-
install and save required dependencies using
npm install -D [node_module name]
gulp
gulp-sass
gulp-connect
-
setup sass source directory
mkdir sass/
-
setup sass source file
touch sass/styles.scss
-
setup sass compiled output directory
mkdir -p public/css
-
setup root html5 template file
touch public/index.html
-
generate a base html5 template in
public/index.html
-
include a link to
css/styles.css
-
include an
h1
element in the body with the content ofHello Gulp, Sass, and Livereload
-
setup a Gulpfile
touch gulpfile.js
-
setup the Gulpfile tasks,
subl gulpfile.js
- contents of gulpfile.js
-
test gulp task
- write a 'hello world' of sass,
subl sass/styles.scss
$dark-color : #333333; body { background: $dark-color; }
- run
gulp
in your terminal - check output,
ls public/css
(should say styles.css) - inspect output,
cat public/css/styles.css
( should be proper css )
- write a 'hello world' of sass,
-
test livereload
- open a browser
open localhost:8080
- you should see a dark grey background and your single black h1 text
- while you terminal, browser, and sublime text are all visible, add the following to your
styles.scss
h1 { color: #F1F1F1; }
- note livereload will only track files that it sees when you first start the gulp task. including the initial generated css files, after the first time you compile, you'll have to restart gulp!
- once you save this file, your browser should automatically refresh, and your h1 element should be kind of white
- open a browser
-
once gulp sass and livereload are wired up correctly, commit your new files
-
make sure to keep your "gulp" terminal running and visible, if your sass source is invalid, it will crash the watching gulp process, and you will want to see the error message that will output in that terminal. Then you can restart your
gulp
watcher after fixing your errors. -
After adding new files to your
public/
directory (like images or javascript), you may need to kill then restart your gulp task
-
initialize bower config
bower init
say yes to all -
create a new
.bowerrc
filesubl .bowerrc
and add the following 3 lines to this file{ "directory" : "public/bower_components" }
-
install foundation,
bower install -S foundation
-
add
public/bower_components
to you.gitignore
fileecho "public/bower_components" >> .gitignore
-
create a sass partial subdirectory
mkdir sass/partials
-
copy over the foundatian settings partial, into your
sass/partials
directorycp public/bower_components/foundation/scss/foundation/_settings.scss sass/partials/
-
create a new partial named
_foundation.scss
in thesass/partials/
directorysubl sass/partials/_foundation.scss
-
import any modules that you need, into the
_foundations.scss
partial, this file will only contain the modules you need to use. refer to the foundation documentation to choose which components you need for your layout. if you want to use the topbar, rtfm on how to use it here http://foundation.zurb.com/docs/components/topbar.html. import each model you need, for example:@import "../public/bower_components/foundation/scss/foundation/components/grid"; @import "../public/bower_components/foundation/scss/foundation/components/block-grid"; @import "../public/bower_components/foundation/scss/foundation/components/clearing"; @import "../public/bower_components/foundation/scss/foundation/components/top-bar"; @import "../public/bower_components/foundation/scss/foundation/components/type"; @import "../public/bower_components/foundation/scss/foundation/components/visibility";
notice that we updated our paths to the proper partial file locations installed by bower
-
fix the path in our other partial,
_settings.scss
, on line 58// change this @import "foundation/functions"; // to this @import "../public/bower_components/foundation/scss/foundation/functions";
-
import your 2 partials into your main
styles.scss
file:
at the top@import "partials/settings"; @import "partials/foundation";
-
test that foundation is being properly loaded, it should have autocompiled (sass) if your gulp watcher was on, if not, (stop and) restart it.
- review your
public/css/styles.css
- make sure that it is including all of the foundation components that you chose (from
sass/partials/_foundation.scss
), it will be like 1000 to 3000 lines of compiled css.
- review your
In order for the webpage to render and scale properly on mobile devices, add this meta tag to your public/index.html
file in the the <head>
element
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
To take advantage of feature detection, include the modernizr plugin,
add this script tag to your public/index.html
file at the end of the <body>
element, before any of your javascript files
<script src="/bower_components/modernizr/modernizr.js"></script>
Include the required jquery and foundation javascript libraries (right after the modernizr include)
<script src="/bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="/bower_components/foundation/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).foundation();
</script>
How to do html templating like http://hammerformac.com/docs/tags/includes