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Galileo takeover
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| <h1><a target="_top" href="http://thedod.github.com/cableweaving">Cable Weaving</a></h1> | |
| <h2>Stories <a target="_top" href="http://thedod.github.com/cableweaver">woven</a> | |
| out of <a target="_top" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak">cables</a></h2> | |
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| <h1>Galileo takeover</h1> | |
| See related story line: <a target="_top" href="http://bl.ocks.org/5335623">German/French "Galileo war"</a> | |
| <h4>Hover over a circle for cable information, or <a target="_top" href="http://thedod.github.com/cableweaver/#05d96c6b513c67eb6e1fd60522f0e02e,10BERLIN161,10BERLIN43,09BERLIN1324,09BERLIN429,09BERLIN1319">click for interactive graph</a></h4> | |
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| (S) INFORMATION ON PAKISTANI ENTITY SEEKING GERMAN SPARE PARTS AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PASSED TO GERMANY</title></circle><circle id="c07MUNICH652" class="node UNCLASSIFIED-FOR-OFFICIAL-USE-ONLY pinned" r="8" style="fill: #e36eb6; stroke-width: 4.639044854814383px;" cx="338.99630965360336" cy="356.4121945963302"><title>07MUNICH652 (2007-12-21, UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY): | |
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| GERMAN COMPANY ALERTED TO PAKISTANI ENTITY'S ATTEMPT TO PROCURE SPARE PARTS AND TECHNICAL ASSITENCE</title></circle><circle id="c08BERLIN247" class="node CONFIDENTIAL pinned" r="8" style="fill: #e0ac2a; stroke-width: 2.522513593328179px;" cx="339.12405245914874" cy="425.2185003847054"><title>08BERLIN247 (2008-02-28, CONFIDENTIAL): | |
| MUNICH SATELLITE NAVIGATION SUMMIT: IS GALILEO TRULY BACK ON TRACK?</title></circle><circle id="c08BERLIN264" class="node UNCLASSIFIED-FOR-OFFICIAL-USE-ONLY pinned" r="8" style="fill: #e0ac2a; stroke-width: 4.5483592947946105px;" cx="252.70261769679593" cy="399.8368863584768"><title>08BERLIN264 (2008-03-03, UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY): | |
| MUNICH SATELLITE NAVIGATION SUMMIT: WORLDWIDE GNSS UPDATES</title></circle><circle id="c08BERLIN315" class="node UNCLASSIFIED-FOR-OFFICIAL-USE-ONLY pinned" r="8" style="fill: #e0ac2a; stroke-width: 2px;" cx="388.54650178114673" cy="239.4453571463143"><title>08BERLIN315 (2008-03-12, UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY): | |
| BLUE LANTERN: POST-SHIPMENT END-USE CHECK ON LICENSE 05-050080456</title></circle><circle id="c08BERLIN897" class="node UNCLASSIFIED-FOR-OFFICIAL-USE-ONLY pinned" r="8" style="fill: #e0ac2a; stroke-width: 4.5483592947946105px;" cx="384.5793497668296" cy="352.7493054507813"><title>08BERLIN897 (2008-07-08, UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY): | |
| BERLIN GNSS TELEMATICS CONFERENCE: GALILEO FEELING THE 2013 HEAT</title></circle><circle id="c08BERLIN899" class="node CONFIDENTIAL pinned" r="8" style="fill: #e0ac2a; stroke-width: 3.4721732848325075px;" cx="236.32126820560234" cy="220.9528565664802"><title>08BERLIN899 (2008-07-08, CONFIDENTIAL): | |
| (C) GERMANY: DLR SPACE DIRECTOR SUGGESTS A JOINT GALILEO GPS PARTNERSHIP</title></circle><circle id="c08BRUSSELS310" class="node UNCLASSIFIED-FOR-OFFICIAL-USE-ONLY pinned" r="8" style="fill: #773894; stroke-width: 4.800770605457611px;" cx="307.5439872864113" cy="396.8973914620726"><title>08BRUSSELS310 (2008-02-28, UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY): | |
| EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT QUESTIONS UTILITY OF GALILEO SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY</title></circle><circle id="c08MUNICH409" class="node UNCLASSIFIED pinned" r="8" style="fill: #e36eb6; stroke-width: 2.857849909377812px;" cx="367.23415411258617" cy="275.9592348328405"><title>08MUNICH409 (2008-12-19, UNCLASSIFIED): | |
| EU/GALILEO/GPS: POLITICAL CAVEATS FOR AMERICAN CONTRACTORS</title></circle><circle id="c08MUNICH652" class="node MISSING pinned" r="8" style="fill: #e36eb6; stroke-width: 2px;" cx="379.63760464690444" cy="444.4396592460779"><title>08MUNICH652</title></circle><circle id="c08SECSTATE14399" class="node MISSING" r="8" style="fill: #356f15; stroke-width: 2px;" cx="418.077316031337" cy="215.2619031224114"><title>08SECSTATE14399</title></circle><circle id="c09BERLIN1319" class="node CONFIDENTIAL pinned" r="12" style="fill: #e0ac2a; stroke-width: 4.989011267569931px;" cx="234.0965900424468" cy="324.182059301304"><title>09BERLIN1319 (2009-10-22, CONFIDENTIAL): | |
| GERMAN SPACE AGENCY FLOATS A MERGED GPS AND GALILEO UNDER NATO</title></circle><circle id="c09BERLIN1324" class="node CONFIDENTIAL pinned" r="12" style="fill: #e0ac2a; stroke-width: 6px;" cx="303.0876637852133" cy="200.7241508750301"><title>09BERLIN1324 (2009-10-22, CONFIDENTIAL): | |
| OHB-SYSTEM CEO CALLS GALILEO A WASTE OF GERMAN TAX PAYER MONEY</title></circle><circle id="c09BERLIN429" class="node CONFIDENTIAL pinned" r="12" style="fill: #e0ac2a; stroke-width: 3.903965829731682px;" cx="325.71365393132874" cy="287.2954016594593"><title>09BERLIN429 (2009-04-09, CONFIDENTIAL): | |
| GALILEO IDENTITY CRISIS: A FERRARI BUILT TO DELIVER FISH</title></circle><circle id="c09BERLIN430" class="node CONFIDENTIAL pinned" r="8" style="fill: #e0ac2a; stroke-width: 4.566597802253514px;" cx="409.3519609105138" cy="292.63994009204777"><title>09BERLIN430 (2009-04-09, CONFIDENTIAL): | |
| GALILEO PUBLIC REGULATED SERVICE MAY REQUIRE CHINESE BLESSING</title></circle><circle id="c09BERLIN655" class="node UNCLASSIFIED-FOR-OFFICIAL-USE-ONLY pinned" r="8" style="fill: #e0ac2a; stroke-width: 3.455062801809909px;" cx="303.95482073091523" cy="254.35155434753295"><title>09BERLIN655 (2009-06-02, UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY): | |
| GERMAN GENERAL SAYS NO THANKS TO GALILEO; ESA NOW WORKING DEFENSE</title></circle><circle id="c09BRUSSELS1153" class="node UNCLASSIFIED-FOR-OFFICIAL-USE-ONLY pinned" r="8" style="fill: #773894; stroke-width: 3.903661643366836px;" cx="249.35553265926507" cy="254.7215423339161"><title>09BRUSSELS1153 (2009-08-19, UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY): | |
| UNSURPRISINGLY, GALILEO ALREADY LATE AND OVER BUDGET</title></circle><circle id="c10BERLIN1207" class="node MISSING pinned" r="8" style="fill: #e0ac2a; stroke-width: 2.0145134919327243px;" cx="166.84866403560252" cy="285.90076543535685"><title>10BERLIN1207</title></circle><circle id="c10BERLIN1324" class="node MISSING pinned" r="8" style="fill: #e0ac2a; stroke-width: 2.0145134919327243px;" cx="132.76918600870889" cy="273.2304273904165"><title>10BERLIN1324</title></circle><circle id="c10BERLIN161" class="node SECRET-NOFORN pinned" r="12" style="fill: #e0ac2a; stroke-width: 2px;" cx="71.50839048364529" cy="252.80006326189095"><title>10BERLIN161 (2010-02-05, SECRET//NOFORN): | |
| BND LOBBYING MERKEL AND USG ON SATELLITE RECONNAISSANCE COOPERATION</title></circle><circle id="c10BERLIN429" class="node MISSING pinned" r="8" style="fill: #e0ac2a; stroke-width: 2.0145134919327243px;" cx="158.817871267598" cy="209.37356259563447"><title>10BERLIN429</title></circle><circle id="c10BERLIN43" class="node CONFIDENTIAL pinned" r="12" style="fill: #e0ac2a; stroke-width: 2px;" cx="165.14587531994846" cy="244.21441217007091"><title>10BERLIN43 (2010-01-14, CONFIDENTIAL): | |
| OHB ECLIPSES ASTRIUM FOR GALILEO CONTRACT BUT BOTH END UP WINNERS</title></circle><circle id="c10BERLIN430" class="node MISSING pinned" r="8" style="fill: #e0ac2a; stroke-width: 2.0145134919327243px;" cx="203.322420727617" cy="279.1361654925975"><title>10BERLIN430</title></circle><circle id="c10BERLIN655" class="node MISSING pinned" r="8" style="fill: #e0ac2a; stroke-width: 2.0145134919327243px;" cx="150.05775222496902" cy="282.0533675221436"><title>10BERLIN655</title></circle><circle id="c10BERLIN93" class="node CONFIDENTIAL pinned" r="8" style="fill: #e0ac2a; stroke-width: 2px;" cx="121.08260709968616" cy="250.25244000570774"><title>10BERLIN93 (2010-01-25, CONFIDENTIAL): | |
| SPECULATION THAT EADS MAY GET OUT OF THE SATELLITE BUSINESS</title></circle><circle id="c10BRUSSELS1153" class="node MISSING pinned" r="8" style="fill: #773894; stroke-width: 2.0145134919327243px;" cx="138.5421628539927" cy="223.32988068099473"><title>10BRUSSELS1153</title></circle><text class="nodeindex" x="319.71365393132874" y="293.2954016594593">1</text><text class="nodeindex" x="228.0965900424468" y="330.182059301304">2</text><text class="nodeindex" x="297.0876637852133" y="206.7241508750301">3</text><text class="nodeindex" x="159.14587531994846" y="250.21441217007091">4</text><text class="nodeindex" x="65.50839048364529" y="258.80006326189095">5</text></svg></div> | |
| <h3 align="right"><a target="_top" href="https://github.com/thedod/cableweaver/wiki/Legend-V1">Legend</a></h3> | |
| <h2>Summary</h2> | |
| <em>Work in progress... forks are welcome.</em><br> | |
| <h3>Note: this story needs some fact checking. quote at your own risk ;)</h3> | |
| In 2011, OHB-System's CEO Berry Smutny | |
| <a target="_top" href="">was fired</a> | |
| because of a cablegate cable | |
| (<a target="_top" href="https://wikileaks.org/cable/2009/10/09BERLIN1324.html">#3</a> | |
| in | |
| <a target="_top" href="http://thedod.github.com/cableweaver/#05d96c6b513c67eb6e1fd60522f0e02e,10BERLIN161,10BERLIN43,09BERLIN1324,09BERLIN429,09BERLIN1319">this graph</a>) | |
| that quotes him calling the | |
| <a target="_top" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_(satellite_navigation)">Galileo</a> | |
| project "a waste of EU tax payers' money". | |
| This story line tries to explore the context around this event: a struggle between the French and the German | |
| regarding cooperation with the USA, both civillian (integration with the GPS grid) and military. | |
| </p> | |
| <p> | |
| Galileo is a European initiative for a satellite grid for navigation (similar to USA's GPS grid). | |
| This in itself may not be enough to justify the huge costs of the project, | |
| but there's a growing need for military applications for satellites, from | |
| missile control to high resolution photography, and it's a bit troubling for nation states to depend upon | |
| the USA for such purposes. A <a target="_top" href="https://www.dazzlepod.com/gifiles/335791/">Stratfor mail from 2007</a> says: | |
| </p> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| Pity the poor devil who finds himself in the path of a "Taurus" | |
| remote-controlled missile. These new <strong>European-made</strong> cruise missiles have a | |
| range of 350 kilometers (218 miles) and are exceedingly precicise -- | |
| capable of hitting a target as small as a house at that range. | |
| <br>...</br> | |
| The US Army, which operates the GPS satellites, has supremacy over all military | |
| GPS receivers on earth, <strong>including those installed in "Taurus" missiles</strong>. | |
| </blockquote> | |
| <p> | |
| Should Europeans worry? The French believe so, | |
| as Berry Smutny, the CEO of Germany's satellite manufacturer OHB-System is quoted in the | |
| <a target="_top" href="https://wikileaks.org/cable/2009/10/09BERLIN1319.html">09BERLIN1324</a> cable: | |
| </p> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p> | |
| the EU desire to develop a redundant but alternative to GPS was spearheaded by the | |
| French after an incident during the Kosovo Conflict when the | |
| <strong>US military "manipulated" GPS</strong> to support military operations | |
| </p> | |
| </blockquote> | |
| Not that Smutny is impressed by these concerns: | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p> | |
| [Smutny] called the EU's Galileo | |
| global navigation satellite system (GNSS) "<strong>a waste of EU tax | |
| payers' money championed by French interests.</strong>" Nevertheless, | |
| Smutny said his company would gladly accept contracts to | |
| build the satellites. | |
| </p> | |
| </blockquote> | |
| At the time he said that, the contract smutny "would gladly accept" was given to a much larger | |
| company called | |
| <a target="_top" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrium">Astrium</a> | |
| (with German and French share holders), but it was late | |
| and over budget. | |
| <br> | |
| One option to cut losses would have been integration with USA's GPS grid | |
| in return for investment and satellite imagery exchange, but the French didn't like the idea. | |
| <br> | |
| 3 months later OHB receives the project. In order to compensate for the small size of the company, | |
| the UK based satelite company SSTL joins their bid. Since Astrium has shares in SSTL, | |
| they also win from this move, and everybody's happy (although the Germans are happier than the French). | |
| <br> | |
| During the whole time (before and after the OHB takeover), officials from the German militaly and | |
| BND keep approaching USA officials, trying to establish military satellite collaboration with them. | |
| <h2>Story line</h2> | |
| <dl> | |
| <dt><h4>1) <a target="_top" href="https://wikileaks.org/cable/2009/04/09BERLIN429.html">09BERLIN429</a> 2009-04-09 CONFIDENTIAL</dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <h4>GALILEO IDENTITY CRISIS: A FERRARI BUILT TO DELIVER FISH</h4> | |
| <!-- Enter remarks for 09BERLIN429 here. To quote from the cable use the convention: <blockquote>SOME TEXT...</blockquote> --> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| This begs the | |
| question: is the EU ready to come clean and simply admit that | |
| Galileo is required for national security? The other three | |
| major GNSS providers--GPS, Glonass, and COMPASS make no | |
| qualms about this and freely admit that these systems are | |
| first and foremost for national security. Otherwise, if not | |
| for national security reasons, the EU might be building a | |
| Ferrari designed to deliver fish. | |
| </blockquote> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt><h4>2) <a target="_top" href="https://wikileaks.org/cable/2009/10/09BERLIN1319.html">09BERLIN1319</a> 2009-10-22 CONFIDENTIAL</dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <h4>GERMAN SPACE AGENCY FLOATS A MERGED GPS AND GALILEO UNDER NATO</h4> | |
| <!-- Enter remarks for 09BERLIN1319 here. To quote from the cable use the convention: <blockquote>SOME TEXT...</blockquote> --> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt><h4>3) <a target="_top" href="https://wikileaks.org/cable/2009/10/09BERLIN1324.html">09BERLIN1324</a> 2009-10-22 CONFIDENTIAL</dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <h4>OHB-SYSTEM CEO CALLS GALILEO A WASTE OF GERMAN TAX PAYER MONEY</h4> | |
| <!-- Enter remarks for 09BERLIN1324 here. To quote from the cable use the convention: <blockquote>SOME TEXT...</blockquote> --> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt><h4>4) <a target="_top" href="https://wikileaks.org/cable/2010/01/10BERLIN43.html">10BERLIN43</a> 2010-01-14 CONFIDENTIAL</dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <h4>OHB ECLIPSES ASTRIUM FOR GALILEO CONTRACT BUT BOTH END UP WINNERS</h4> | |
| <!-- Enter remarks for 10BERLIN43 here. To quote from the cable use the convention: <blockquote>SOME TEXT...</blockquote> --> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt><h4>5) <a target="_top" href="https://wikileaks.org/cable/2010/02/10BERLIN161.html">10BERLIN161</a> 2010-02-05 SECRET//NOFORN</dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <h4>BND LOBBYING MERKEL AND USG ON SATELLITE RECONNAISSANCE COOPERATION</h4> | |
| <!-- Enter remarks for 10BERLIN161 here. To quote from the cable use the convention: <blockquote>SOME TEXT...</blockquote> --> | |
| </dd> | |
| </dl> | |
| </section> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| </body> | |
| </html> |
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