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LIFO Stack and FIFO Queue in golang
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package main | |
import ( | |
"fmt" | |
) | |
type Node struct { | |
Value int | |
} | |
func (n *Node) String() string { | |
return fmt.Sprint(n.Value) | |
} | |
// NewStack returns a new stack. | |
func NewStack() *Stack { | |
return &Stack{} | |
} | |
// Stack is a basic LIFO stack that resizes as needed. | |
type Stack struct { | |
nodes []*Node | |
count int | |
} | |
// Push adds a node to the stack. | |
func (s *Stack) Push(n *Node) { | |
s.nodes = append(s.nodes[:s.count], n) | |
s.count++ | |
} | |
// Pop removes and returns a node from the stack in last to first order. | |
func (s *Stack) Pop() *Node { | |
if s.count == 0 { | |
return nil | |
} | |
s.count-- | |
return s.nodes[s.count] | |
} | |
// NewQueue returns a new queue with the given initial size. | |
func NewQueue(size int) *Queue { | |
return &Queue{ | |
nodes: make([]*Node, size), | |
size: size, | |
} | |
} | |
// Queue is a basic FIFO queue based on a circular list that resizes as needed. | |
type Queue struct { | |
nodes []*Node | |
size int | |
head int | |
tail int | |
count int | |
} | |
// Push adds a node to the queue. | |
func (q *Queue) Push(n *Node) { | |
if q.head == q.tail && q.count > 0 { | |
nodes := make([]*Node, len(q.nodes)+q.size) | |
copy(nodes, q.nodes[q.head:]) | |
copy(nodes[len(q.nodes)-q.head:], q.nodes[:q.head]) | |
q.head = 0 | |
q.tail = len(q.nodes) | |
q.nodes = nodes | |
} | |
q.nodes[q.tail] = n | |
q.tail = (q.tail + 1) % len(q.nodes) | |
q.count++ | |
} | |
// Pop removes and returns a node from the queue in first to last order. | |
func (q *Queue) Pop() *Node { | |
if q.count == 0 { | |
return nil | |
} | |
node := q.nodes[q.head] | |
q.head = (q.head + 1) % len(q.nodes) | |
q.count-- | |
return node | |
} | |
func main() { | |
s := NewStack() | |
s.Push(&Node{1}) | |
s.Push(&Node{2}) | |
s.Push(&Node{3}) | |
fmt.Println(s.Pop(), s.Pop(), s.Pop()) | |
q := NewQueue(1) | |
q.Push(&Node{4}) | |
q.Push(&Node{5}) | |
q.Push(&Node{6}) | |
fmt.Println(q.Pop(), q.Pop(), q.Pop()) | |
} |
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